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# stateless-legacy
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The one-liner HTTP deploy. `MCPServer.streamable_http_app(stateless_http=True)`
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returns a complete ASGI app that serves **both** protocol eras on `/mcp`: 2025
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clients get the `initialize` handshake answered statelessly (no `Mcp-Session-Id`,
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fresh transport per request, horizontally scalable), 2026 clients get the
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per-request envelope path. Hand it straight to uvicorn — no session-manager
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wiring, no era flag. The client connects once per era and asserts the same
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`greet` tool answers identically either way.
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## Run it
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```bash
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# HTTP — the client self-hosts the app on a free port, connects once as a
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# modern client and once as a legacy client, then tears it down
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uv run python -m stories.stateless_legacy.client --http
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# same, against the lowlevel-API server variant
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uv run python -m stories.stateless_legacy.client --http --server server_lowlevel
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# against a server you run yourself (real uvicorn on :8000)
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uv run python -m stories.stateless_legacy.server --port 8000 &
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SERVER_PID=$!
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uv run python -m stories.stateless_legacy.client --http http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp
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kill "$SERVER_PID"
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```
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## What to look at
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- `client.py` — two visible `Client(targets(), mode=...)` constructions against
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the same URL. The first connects at the caller's `mode` (the real-user
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`"auto"` default routes to the 2026 envelope path); the second pins
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`mode="legacy"` and runs the `initialize` handshake. `client.protocol_version`
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is the era-neutral accessor: two negotiated versions, identical tool result.
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- `server.py` — `stateless_http=True` is the only knob; era routing is automatic
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inside `StreamableHTTPSessionManager.handle_request`. The returned `Starlette`
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already wires `lifespan=session_manager.run()`, so `uvicorn.run(app, ...)`
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works with no parent-lifespan ceremony.
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- `server_lowlevel.py` — `lowlevel.Server.streamable_http_app()` is the same
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call; `MCPServer` delegates to it.
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## Caveats
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- `transport_security=NO_DNS_REBIND` — DNS-rebinding protection is on by default
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for localhost binds; the harness disables it because the in-process httpx
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client sends no `Origin` header. Drop the kwarg for a real deployment.
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- `streamable_http_app()` reshapes in a later release; the call is isolated in
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`build_app()` so the change touches one line per server file.
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## Spec
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[Streamable HTTP transport](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/transports#streamable-http)
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· [Versioning — backward compatibility](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/draft/basic/versioning)
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## See also
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`dual_era/` (era branching inside a tool handler) · `legacy_routing/`
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(`classify_inbound_request()` for sessionful-2025 + modern on one mount) ·
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`starlette_mount/` (mounting under FastAPI/Starlette with parent lifespan) ·
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`json_response/` (`json_response=True` and what it drops).
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"""Connect at each era — two connections, so `main` takes `targets`; the same stateless app answers both."""
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from mcp_types import TextContent
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from mcp_types.version import LATEST_HANDSHAKE_VERSION, LATEST_MODERN_VERSION
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from mcp.client import Client
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from stories._harness import TargetFactory, run_client
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async def main(targets: TargetFactory, *, mode: str = "auto") -> None:
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# ── modern era: the caller's mode (the real-user "auto" default) routes this connection
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# through the 2026 envelope path. No initialize handshake, no session id.
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async with Client(targets(), mode=mode) as client:
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assert client.protocol_version == LATEST_MODERN_VERSION
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listed = await client.list_tools()
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assert [t.name for t in listed.tools] == ["greet"]
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result = await client.call_tool("greet", {"name": "world"})
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assert not result.is_error
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assert isinstance(result.content[0], TextContent)
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assert result.content[0].text == "Hello, world!", result
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# ── legacy era: a fresh mode="legacy" client runs the initialize handshake against the
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# SAME stateless app. It is answered statelessly (no Mcp-Session-Id) and the same tool
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# gives the same answer — the era is invisible to the server body.
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async with Client(targets(), mode="legacy") as legacy:
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assert legacy.protocol_version == LATEST_HANDSHAKE_VERSION
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result = await legacy.call_tool("greet", {"name": "world"})
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assert not result.is_error
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assert isinstance(result.content[0], TextContent)
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assert result.content[0].text == "Hello, world!", result
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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run_client(main)
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"""The one-liner HTTP deploy: one stateless ASGI app serves both protocol eras, so it exports `build_app()`."""
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from starlette.applications import Starlette
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from mcp.server.mcpserver import MCPServer
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from stories._hosting import NO_DNS_REBIND, run_app_from_args
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def build_app() -> Starlette:
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mcp = MCPServer("stateless-legacy-example")
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@mcp.tool(description="A simple greeting tool.")
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def greet(name: str) -> str:
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return f"Hello, {name}!"
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# stateless_http=True: no Mcp-Session-Id, fresh transport per POST — horizontally
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# scalable. The same app also answers 2026-era envelope requests with no extra config.
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return mcp.streamable_http_app(stateless_http=True, transport_security=NO_DNS_REBIND)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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run_app_from_args(build_app)
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"""The one-liner HTTP deploy (lowlevel API): Server.streamable_http_app(stateless_http=True)."""
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from typing import Any
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import mcp_types as types
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from starlette.applications import Starlette
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from mcp.server.context import ServerRequestContext
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from mcp.server.lowlevel import Server
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from stories._hosting import NO_DNS_REBIND, run_app_from_args
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GREET_INPUT_SCHEMA: dict[str, Any] = {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}},
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"required": ["name"],
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}
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def build_app() -> Starlette:
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async def list_tools(
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ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
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) -> types.ListToolsResult:
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return types.ListToolsResult(
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tools=[
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types.Tool(name="greet", description="A simple greeting tool.", input_schema=GREET_INPUT_SCHEMA),
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]
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)
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async def call_tool(ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.CallToolRequestParams) -> types.CallToolResult:
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assert params.name == "greet" and params.arguments is not None
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return types.CallToolResult(content=[types.TextContent(text=f"Hello, {params.arguments['name']}!")])
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server = Server("stateless-legacy-example", on_list_tools=list_tools, on_call_tool=call_tool)
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return server.streamable_http_app(stateless_http=True, transport_security=NO_DNS_REBIND)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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run_app_from_args(build_app)
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