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wehub-resource-sync
2026-07-13 12:10:27 +08:00
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# pagination
Walk a paginated `resources/list` by hand: feed each result's `next_cursor`
back into `list_resources(cursor=...)` until it is `None`. The cursor is an
opaque server-chosen string — never parse it, and never terminate on a falsy
check (an empty string is a valid cursor under the spec).
## Run it
```bash
# stdio (default — the client spawns the server as a subprocess)
uv run python -m stories.pagination.client --server server_lowlevel
# HTTP — the client self-hosts the server on a free port, runs, then tears it down
uv run python -m stories.pagination.client --http --server server_lowlevel
```
Drop `--server server_lowlevel` (on either transport) to run against the
`MCPServer` variant (single page).
## What to look at
- `client.py` `main``async with Client(target, mode=mode) as client:` is the
whole connection. The story owns the construction; `target` is whatever
`Client()` accepts (an in-process server, a transport, or an HTTP URL) and
the entry point picks it.
- `client.py``if page.next_cursor is None: break`. Termination is
key-absent, not falsy; `while cursor:` would be a spec bug.
- `server_lowlevel.py` — the handler owns the cursor encoding (here: an
integer offset as a string) and rejects an unrecognised cursor with
`-32602 Invalid params`, the spec-recommended response.
- `server.py``MCPServer`'s decorator-registered resources are returned in
a single page; the inbound `cursor` is accepted but ignored. The same client
loop still terminates correctly after one request.
## Caveats
- **No `iter_*()` helper** — `Client` has no `iter_resources()` /
`iter_tools()` async-iterator yet; the manual `while True` loop shown here
is the supported pattern.
- **MCPServer is single-page** — `MCPServer` ignores `cursor` and never sets
`next_cursor`. Whether it grows a `page_size=` knob or stays single-page by
design is open; use the lowlevel server when you need to emit pages today.
## Spec
[Pagination — server utilities](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/server/utilities/pagination)
## See also
`resources/`, `tools/`, `prompts/` — every `*/list` method paginates the same
way. Reference test: `tests/interaction/lowlevel/test_pagination.py`.
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"""Walk every page of resources/list by hand until next_cursor is absent."""
from mcp.client import Client
from stories._harness import Target, run_client
async def main(target: Target, *, mode: str = "auto") -> None:
async with Client(target, mode=mode) as client:
names: list[str] = []
cursor: str | None = None
pages_fetched = 0
while True:
page = await client.list_resources(cursor=cursor)
pages_fetched += 1
assert pages_fetched <= 6, "server kept returning next_cursor — runaway guard"
names.extend(r.name for r in page.resources)
if page.next_cursor is None: # terminate on absent, NOT on falsy: "" is a valid cursor
break
cursor = page.next_cursor
assert names == ["alpha", "beta", "gamma", "delta", "epsilon", "zeta"], names
# server_lowlevel.py emits 3 pages of 2; server.py (MCPServer's flat registry) emits 1.
assert pages_fetched in (1, 3), pages_fetched
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_client(main)
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"""Six static resources on MCPServer; its built-in registry serves them as one page."""
from mcp.server.mcpserver import MCPServer
from stories._hosting import run_server_from_args
WORDS = ("alpha", "beta", "gamma", "delta", "epsilon", "zeta")
def build_server() -> MCPServer:
mcp = MCPServer("pagination-example")
def register(word: str) -> None:
@mcp.resource(f"word://{word}", name=word, mime_type="text/plain")
def read() -> str:
return word
for word in WORDS:
register(word)
return mcp
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_server_from_args(build_server)
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"""Paginated resources/list (lowlevel API): pages of two via an opaque integer-offset cursor."""
from typing import Any
import mcp_types as types
from mcp.server.context import ServerRequestContext
from mcp.server.lowlevel import Server
from mcp.shared.exceptions import MCPError
from stories._hosting import run_server_from_args
WORDS = ("alpha", "beta", "gamma", "delta", "epsilon", "zeta")
PAGE_SIZE = 2
def build_server() -> Server[Any]:
async def list_resources(
ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListResourcesResult:
start = 0
if params is not None and params.cursor is not None:
if not params.cursor.isdigit() or int(params.cursor) >= len(WORDS):
raise MCPError(code=types.INVALID_PARAMS, message=f"Unknown cursor: {params.cursor!r}")
start = int(params.cursor)
page = WORDS[start : start + PAGE_SIZE]
next_start = start + PAGE_SIZE
return types.ListResourcesResult(
resources=[types.Resource(uri=f"word://{w}", name=w) for w in page],
next_cursor=str(next_start) if next_start < len(WORDS) else None,
)
return Server("pagination-example", on_list_resources=list_resources)
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_server_from_args(build_server)