chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution

examples/stories/middleware/server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""Dispatch-layer middleware: `Server.middleware` is the public hook.
+
+A lowlevel-only story: `MCPServer` has no public middleware accessor yet, so the
+one supported registration point is the `middleware` list on `lowlevel.Server`.
+"""
+
+import json
+from typing import Any
+
+import mcp_types as types
+
+from mcp.server.context import CallNext, HandlerResult, ServerRequestContext
+from mcp.server.lowlevel import Server
+from stories._hosting import run_server_from_args
+
+
+def build_server() -> Server[Any]:
+    log: list[str] = []
+
+    async def record_calls(ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], call_next: CallNext) -> HandlerResult:
+        log.append(ctx.method)
+        try:
+            return await call_next(ctx)
+        finally:
+            log.append(f"{ctx.method}:done")
+
+    async def list_tools(
+        ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
+    ) -> types.ListToolsResult:
+        return types.ListToolsResult(
+            tools=[
+                types.Tool(
+                    name="audit_log",
+                    description="Return every method the middleware has observed so far.",
+                    input_schema={"type": "object"},
+                )
+            ]
+        )
+
+    async def call_tool(ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.CallToolRequestParams) -> types.CallToolResult:
+        assert params.name == "audit_log"
+        snapshot = list(log)
+        return types.CallToolResult(
+            content=[types.TextContent(text=json.dumps(snapshot))],
+            structured_content={"result": snapshot},
+        )
+
+    server = Server("middleware-example", on_list_tools=list_tools, on_call_tool=call_tool)
+    server.middleware.append(record_calls)
+    return server
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_server_from_args(build_server)