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wehub-resource-sync
2026-07-13 12:10:27 +08:00
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# apps
MCP Apps: a tool carries a `_meta.ui.resourceUri` reference to a `ui://`
resource that the host renders as an interactive surface. The server opts in via
the `Apps` extension (`io.modelcontextprotocol/ui`); the client negotiates it by
advertising the `text/html;profile=mcp-app` MIME type.
## Run it
```bash
# stdio (default — the client spawns the server as a subprocess)
uv run python -m stories.apps.client
# HTTP — the client self-hosts the server on a free port, runs, then tears it down
uv run python -m stories.apps.client --http
```
## What to look at
- `server.py` `MCPServer("apps-example", extensions=[apps])` — the extension
advertises `io.modelcontextprotocol/ui` under `ServerCapabilities.extensions`
and contributes the UI-bound tool and its `ui://` resource. `MCPServer` itself
never learns about "ui"; it applies a closed set of contributions.
- `server.py` `@apps.tool(resource_uri=...)` — stamps `_meta.ui.resourceUri` on
the tool; `add_html_resource` registers the matching `ui://` resource at
`text/html;profile=mcp-app`.
- `server.py` `client_supports_apps(ctx)` — SEP-2133 graceful degradation: a
client that did not negotiate Apps gets a text-only result.
- `client.py` `Client(target, extensions=[advertise(...)])` — the client advertises Apps
support so the server returns the UI-enabled result, then reads the tool's
`_meta.ui.resourceUri` and fetches that resource.
## Spec
[MCP Apps — extensions](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/draft/extensions/apps)
· [SEP-2133 — extensions capability](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/issues/2133)
## See also
`custom_methods/` (registering a non-spec method without an extension).
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"""Negotiate MCP Apps, discover a tool's `ui://` UI, fetch it, and call the tool."""
from mcp_types import TextContent, TextResourceContents
from mcp.client import Client, advertise
from mcp.server.apps import APP_MIME_TYPE, EXTENSION_ID
from stories._harness import Target, run_client
async def main(target: Target, *, mode: str = "auto") -> None:
# Advertise MCP Apps support so the server returns the UI-enabled result; a
# client that omits this gets the text-only fallback (graceful degradation).
async with Client(
target, mode=mode, extensions=[advertise(EXTENSION_ID, {"mimeTypes": [APP_MIME_TYPE]})]
) as client:
# The extensions capability map rides `server/discover` (modern only). On a
# legacy connection (today's stdio) it is absent, so assert it only when present.
if client.server_capabilities.extensions is not None:
assert client.server_capabilities.extensions == {EXTENSION_ID: {}}, client.server_capabilities.extensions
listed = await client.list_tools()
tool = next(t for t in listed.tools if t.name == "get_time")
assert tool.meta is not None, tool
assert tool.meta["ui"]["resourceUri"] == "ui://get-time/app.html", tool.meta
ui = await client.read_resource("ui://get-time/app.html")
contents = ui.contents[0]
assert isinstance(contents, TextResourceContents)
assert contents.mime_type == APP_MIME_TYPE, contents.mime_type
result = await client.call_tool("get_time", {})
assert isinstance(result.content[0], TextContent)
assert result.content[0].text == "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z", result.content[0].text
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_client(main)
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"""MCP Apps: a tool bound to a `ui://` resource the host renders as an interactive surface.
`Apps` is an opt-in `Extension` passed to `MCPServer(extensions=[...])`. The
`@apps.tool(resource_uri=...)` decorator stamps `_meta.ui.resourceUri` onto the
tool; `add_html_resource` registers the matching `ui://` HTML resource. The tool
degrades gracefully: `client_supports_apps(ctx)` reports whether the client
negotiated Apps, so it returns text-only output otherwise.
"""
from mcp.server.apps import Apps, client_supports_apps
from mcp.server.mcpserver import MCPServer
from mcp.server.mcpserver.context import Context
from stories._hosting import run_server_from_args
RESOURCE_URI = "ui://get-time/app.html"
CLOCK_HTML = """<!doctype html>
<title>Current time</title>
<h1 id="now">…</h1>
<script>
window.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
const text = event.data?.result?.content?.[0]?.text;
if (text) document.getElementById("now").textContent = text;
});
</script>
"""
def build_server() -> MCPServer:
apps = Apps()
@apps.tool(resource_uri=RESOURCE_URI, title="Get Time", description="Return the current time.")
def get_time(ctx: Context) -> str:
now = "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z"
if not client_supports_apps(ctx):
return f"The time is {now}."
return now
apps.add_html_resource(RESOURCE_URI, CLOCK_HTML, title="Clock")
return MCPServer("apps-example", extensions=[apps])
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_server_from_args(build_server)