613 lines
25 KiB
Python
613 lines
25 KiB
Python
"""
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The ``mlflow.onnx`` module provides APIs for logging and loading ONNX models in the MLflow Model
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format. This module exports MLflow Models with the following flavors:
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ONNX (native) format
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This is the main flavor that can be loaded back as an ONNX model object.
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:py:mod:`mlflow.pyfunc`
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Produced for use by generic pyfunc-based deployment tools and batch inference.
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"""
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# TEMPORARY: Trigger CI - remove this comment after CI runs
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import logging
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any
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import numpy as np
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import pandas as pd
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import yaml
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from packaging.version import Version
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import mlflow.tracking
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from mlflow import pyfunc
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from mlflow.exceptions import MlflowException
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from mlflow.models import Model, ModelInputExample, ModelSignature
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from mlflow.models.model import MLMODEL_FILE_NAME
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from mlflow.models.utils import _save_example
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from mlflow.tracking._model_registry import DEFAULT_AWAIT_MAX_SLEEP_SECONDS
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from mlflow.tracking.artifact_utils import _download_artifact_from_uri
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from mlflow.utils.docstring_utils import LOG_MODEL_PARAM_DOCS, format_docstring
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from mlflow.utils.environment import (
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_CONDA_ENV_FILE_NAME,
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_CONSTRAINTS_FILE_NAME,
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_PYTHON_ENV_FILE_NAME,
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_REQUIREMENTS_FILE_NAME,
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_mlflow_conda_env,
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_process_conda_env,
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_process_pip_requirements,
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_PythonEnv,
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_validate_env_arguments,
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)
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from mlflow.utils.file_utils import get_total_file_size, write_to
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from mlflow.utils.model_utils import (
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_add_code_from_conf_to_system_path,
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_copy_extra_files,
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_get_flavor_configuration,
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_validate_and_copy_code_paths,
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_validate_and_prepare_target_save_path,
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_validate_onnx_session_options,
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)
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from mlflow.utils.requirements_utils import _get_pinned_requirement
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FLAVOR_NAME = "onnx"
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ONNX_EXECUTION_PROVIDERS = ["CUDAExecutionProvider", "CPUExecutionProvider"]
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_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_MODEL_DATA_SUBPATH = "model.onnx"
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def get_default_pip_requirements():
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"""
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Returns:
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A list of default pip requirements for MLflow Models produced by this flavor.
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Calls to :func:`save_model()` and :func:`log_model()` produce a pip environment
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that, at minimum, contains these requirements.
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"""
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return list(
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map(
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_get_pinned_requirement,
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[
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"onnx",
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# The ONNX pyfunc representation requires the OnnxRuntime
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# inference engine. Therefore, the conda environment must
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# include OnnxRuntime
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"onnxruntime",
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],
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)
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)
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def get_default_conda_env():
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"""
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Returns:
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The default Conda environment for MLflow Models produced by calls to
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:func:`save_model()` and :func:`log_model()`.
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"""
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return _mlflow_conda_env(additional_pip_deps=get_default_pip_requirements())
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@format_docstring(LOG_MODEL_PARAM_DOCS.format(package_name=FLAVOR_NAME))
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def save_model(
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onnx_model,
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path,
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conda_env=None,
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code_paths=None,
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mlflow_model=None,
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signature: ModelSignature = None,
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input_example: ModelInputExample = None,
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pip_requirements=None,
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extra_pip_requirements=None,
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onnx_execution_providers=None,
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onnx_session_options=None,
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metadata=None,
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save_as_external_data=True,
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extra_files=None,
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**kwargs, # pylint: disable=unused-argument
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):
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"""
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Save an ONNX model to a path on the local file system.
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Args:
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onnx_model: ONNX model to be saved.
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path: Local path where the model is to be saved.
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conda_env: {{ conda_env }}
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code_paths: {{ code_paths }}
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mlflow_model: :py:mod:`mlflow.models.Model` this flavor is being added to.
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signature: :py:class:`ModelSignature <mlflow.models.ModelSignature>`
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describes model input and output :py:class:`Schema <mlflow.types.Schema>`.
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The model signature can be :py:func:`inferred <mlflow.models.infer_signature>`
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from datasets with valid model input (e.g. the training dataset with target
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column omitted) and valid model output (e.g. model predictions generated on
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the training dataset), for example:
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.. code-block:: python
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from mlflow.models import infer_signature
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train = df.drop_column("target_label")
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predictions = ... # compute model predictions
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signature = infer_signature(train, predictions)
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input_example: {{ input_example }}
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pip_requirements: {{ pip_requirements }}
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extra_pip_requirements: {{ extra_pip_requirements }}
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onnx_execution_providers: List of strings defining onnxruntime execution providers.
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Defaults to example:
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``['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']``
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This uses GPU preferentially over CPU.
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See onnxruntime API for further descriptions:
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https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/execution-providers/
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onnx_session_options: Dictionary of options to be passed to onnxruntime.InferenceSession.
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For example:
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``{
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'graph_optimization_level': 99,
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'intra_op_num_threads': 1,
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'inter_op_num_threads': 1,
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'execution_mode': 'sequential'
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}``
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'execution_mode' can be set to 'sequential' or 'parallel'.
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See onnxruntime API for further descriptions:
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https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/api/python/api_summary.html#sessionoptions
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metadata: {{ metadata }}
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save_as_external_data: Save tensors to external file(s).
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extra_files: {{ extra_files }}
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kwargs: {{ kwargs }}
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"""
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import onnx
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if onnx_execution_providers is None:
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onnx_execution_providers = ONNX_EXECUTION_PROVIDERS
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_validate_env_arguments(conda_env, pip_requirements, extra_pip_requirements)
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path = os.path.abspath(path)
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_validate_and_prepare_target_save_path(path)
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code_dir_subpath = _validate_and_copy_code_paths(code_paths, path)
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if mlflow_model is None:
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mlflow_model = Model()
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if signature is not None:
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mlflow_model.signature = signature
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if input_example is not None:
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_save_example(mlflow_model, input_example, path)
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if metadata is not None:
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mlflow_model.metadata = metadata
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model_data_subpath = _MODEL_DATA_SUBPATH
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model_data_path = os.path.join(path, model_data_subpath)
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# Save onnx-model
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if Version(onnx.__version__) >= Version("1.9.0"):
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onnx.save_model(
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onnx_model, model_data_path, save_as_external_data=save_as_external_data, **kwargs
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)
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else:
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onnx.save_model(onnx_model, model_data_path, **kwargs)
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pyfunc.add_to_model(
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mlflow_model,
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loader_module="mlflow.onnx",
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data=model_data_subpath,
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conda_env=_CONDA_ENV_FILE_NAME,
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python_env=_PYTHON_ENV_FILE_NAME,
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code=code_dir_subpath,
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)
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_validate_onnx_session_options(onnx_session_options)
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extra_files_config = _copy_extra_files(extra_files, path)
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mlflow_model.add_flavor(
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FLAVOR_NAME,
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onnx_version=onnx.__version__,
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data=model_data_subpath,
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providers=onnx_execution_providers,
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onnx_session_options=onnx_session_options,
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code=code_dir_subpath,
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**extra_files_config,
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)
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if size := get_total_file_size(path):
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mlflow_model.model_size_bytes = size
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mlflow_model.save(os.path.join(path, MLMODEL_FILE_NAME))
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if conda_env is None:
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if pip_requirements is None:
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default_reqs = get_default_pip_requirements()
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# To ensure `_load_pyfunc` can successfully load the model during the dependency
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# inference, `mlflow_model.save` must be called beforehand to save an MLmodel file.
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inferred_reqs = mlflow.models.infer_pip_requirements(
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path,
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FLAVOR_NAME,
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fallback=default_reqs,
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)
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default_reqs = sorted(set(inferred_reqs).union(default_reqs))
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else:
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default_reqs = None
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conda_env, pip_requirements, pip_constraints = _process_pip_requirements(
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default_reqs,
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pip_requirements,
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extra_pip_requirements,
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)
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else:
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conda_env, pip_requirements, pip_constraints = _process_conda_env(conda_env)
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with open(os.path.join(path, _CONDA_ENV_FILE_NAME), "w") as f:
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yaml.safe_dump(conda_env, stream=f, default_flow_style=False)
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# Save `constraints.txt` if necessary
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if pip_constraints:
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write_to(os.path.join(path, _CONSTRAINTS_FILE_NAME), "\n".join(pip_constraints))
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# Save `requirements.txt`
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write_to(os.path.join(path, _REQUIREMENTS_FILE_NAME), "\n".join(pip_requirements))
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_PythonEnv.current().to_yaml(os.path.join(path, _PYTHON_ENV_FILE_NAME))
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def _load_model(model_file):
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import onnx
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onnx.checker.check_model(model_file)
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return onnx.load(model_file)
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class _OnnxModelWrapper:
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def __init__(self, path, providers=None):
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import onnxruntime
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# Get the model meta data from the MLModel yaml file which may contain the providers
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# specification.
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local_path = str(Path(path).parent)
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model_meta = Model.load(os.path.join(local_path, MLMODEL_FILE_NAME))
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# Check if the MLModel config has the providers meta data
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if "providers" in model_meta.flavors.get(FLAVOR_NAME).keys():
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providers = model_meta.flavors.get(FLAVOR_NAME)["providers"]
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# If not, then default to the predefined list.
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else:
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providers = ONNX_EXECUTION_PROVIDERS
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# Guard against malformed metadata: the providers field may have been hand-written
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# as a single string or as null. Normalize to a non-empty list of provider names so
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# the filtering below does not iterate over characters or fail on None.
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if isinstance(providers, str):
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providers = [providers]
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elif not providers:
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providers = ONNX_EXECUTION_PROVIDERS
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sess_options = onnxruntime.SessionOptions()
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if options := model_meta.flavors.get(FLAVOR_NAME).get("onnx_session_options"):
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if inter_op_num_threads := options.get("inter_op_num_threads"):
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sess_options.inter_op_num_threads = inter_op_num_threads
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if intra_op_num_threads := options.get("intra_op_num_threads"):
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sess_options.intra_op_num_threads = intra_op_num_threads
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if execution_mode := options.get("execution_mode"):
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if execution_mode.upper() == "SEQUENTIAL":
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sess_options.execution_mode = onnxruntime.ExecutionMode.ORT_SEQUENTIAL
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elif execution_mode.upper() == "PARALLEL":
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sess_options.execution_mode = onnxruntime.ExecutionMode.ORT_PARALLEL
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if graph_optimization_level := options.get("graph_optimization_level"):
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sess_options.graph_optimization_level = onnxruntime.GraphOptimizationLevel(
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graph_optimization_level
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)
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if extra_session_config := options.get("extra_session_config"):
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for key, value in extra_session_config.items():
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sess_options.add_session_config_entry(key, value)
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# Honor the execution providers declared in the MLmodel metadata. We pass them on
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# the InferenceSession construction directly: the previous try/except (construct
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# without providers, retry with providers only on ValueError) was a pre-onnxruntime
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# 1.9 relic. On onnxruntime >= 1.9 the no-providers constructor succeeds on CPU, so
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# the retry never fired and declared GPU providers were silently dropped.
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available = set(onnxruntime.get_available_providers())
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usable = [p for p in providers if p in available]
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if missing := [p for p in providers if p not in available]:
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_logger.warning(
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"ONNX model declares execution providers %s but %s are unavailable in "
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"this onnxruntime build; serving with %s. GPU acceleration will not be "
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"used if a GPU provider is missing.",
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providers,
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missing,
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usable or ["CPUExecutionProvider"],
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)
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requested_providers = usable or ["CPUExecutionProvider"]
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# Some providers are compiled into onnxruntime (so they appear in
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# get_available_providers()) but fail to initialize at runtime -- e.g. TensorRT
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# without the TensorRT libraries installed, or CUDA with a driver/runtime mismatch.
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# Depending on the provider, construction either raises or silently falls back to
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# CPU. To avoid regressing a previously-loadable model into a hard load failure, we
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# retry on CPU if the requested providers raise, and warn loudly in both cases.
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try:
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self.rt = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(
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path, providers=requested_providers, sess_options=sess_options
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)
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except Exception as e:
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if requested_providers == ["CPUExecutionProvider"]:
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raise
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_logger.warning(
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"ONNX model requested execution providers %s but onnxruntime failed to "
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"initialize them (%s); falling back to CPU. GPU acceleration will not be "
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"used.",
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requested_providers,
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repr(e),
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)
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self.rt = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(
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path, providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"], sess_options=sess_options
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)
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# Even when construction succeeds, onnxruntime may have silently dropped a requested
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# provider that failed to initialize (activating fewer than requested). Compare
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# requested vs actually-activated providers and warn on any drop. Whether this loses
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# acceleration depends on which providers survived: dropping TensorRT while CUDA
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# remains still runs on GPU, but dropping every non-CPU provider means CPU-only.
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active_providers = self.rt.get_providers()
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if inactive_providers := [p for p in requested_providers if p not in active_providers]:
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still_accelerated = any(p != "CPUExecutionProvider" for p in active_providers)
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_logger.warning(
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"ONNX model requested execution providers %s but onnxruntime activated only "
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"%s; %s failed to initialize at runtime and were dropped. %s",
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requested_providers,
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active_providers,
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inactive_providers,
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(
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"Inference will still use the remaining accelerated provider(s)."
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if still_accelerated
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else "Inference will run on CPU."
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),
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)
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assert len(self.rt.get_inputs()) >= 1
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self.inputs = [(inp.name, inp.type) for inp in self.rt.get_inputs()]
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self.output_names = [outp.name for outp in self.rt.get_outputs()]
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def get_raw_model(self):
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"""
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Returns the underlying model.
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"""
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return self.rt
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def _cast_float64_to_float32(self, feeds):
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for input_name, input_type in self.inputs:
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if input_type == "tensor(float)":
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feed = feeds.get(input_name)
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if feed is not None and feed.dtype == np.float64:
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feeds[input_name] = feed.astype(np.float32)
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return feeds
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def predict(self, data, params: dict[str, Any] | None = None):
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"""
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Args:
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data: Either a pandas DataFrame, numpy.ndarray or a dictionary.
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Dictionary input is expected to be a valid ONNX model feed dictionary.
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Numpy array input is supported iff the model has a single tensor input and is
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converted into an ONNX feed dictionary with the appropriate key.
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Pandas DataFrame is converted to ONNX inputs as follows:
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- If the underlying ONNX model only defines a *single* input tensor, the
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DataFrame's values are converted to a NumPy array representation using the
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`DataFrame.values()
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<https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/
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pandas.DataFrame.values.html#pandas.DataFrame.values>`_ method.
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- If the underlying ONNX model defines *multiple* input tensors, each column
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of the DataFrame is converted to a NumPy array representation.
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For more information about the ONNX Runtime, see
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`<https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime>`_.
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params: Additional parameters to pass to the model for inference.
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Returns:
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Model predictions. If the input is a pandas.DataFrame, the predictions are returned
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in a pandas.DataFrame. If the input is a numpy array or a dictionary the
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predictions are returned in a dictionary.
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"""
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if isinstance(data, dict):
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feed_dict = data
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elif isinstance(data, np.ndarray):
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# NB: We do allow scoring with a single tensor (ndarray) in order to be compatible with
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# supported pyfunc inputs iff the model has a single input. The passed tensor is
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# assumed to be the first input.
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if len(self.inputs) != 1:
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inputs = [x[0] for x in self.inputs]
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raise MlflowException(
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"Unable to map numpy array input to the expected model "
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"input. "
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"Numpy arrays can only be used as input for MLflow ONNX "
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"models that have a single input. This model requires "
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f"{len(self.inputs)} inputs. Please pass in data as either a "
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"dictionary or a DataFrame with the following tensors"
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f": {inputs}."
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)
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feed_dict = {self.inputs[0][0]: data}
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elif isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
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if len(self.inputs) > 1:
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feed_dict = {name: data[name].values for (name, _) in self.inputs}
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else:
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feed_dict = {self.inputs[0][0]: data.values}
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else:
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raise TypeError(
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"Input should be a dictionary or a numpy array or a pandas.DataFrame, "
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f"got '{type(data)}'"
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)
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# ONNXRuntime throws the following exception for some operators when the input
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# contains float64 values. Unfortunately, even if the original user-supplied input
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# did not contain float64 values, the serialization/deserialization between the
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# client and the scoring server can introduce 64-bit floats. This is being tracked in
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# https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/issues/1286. Meanwhile, we explicitly cast the input to
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# 32-bit floats when needed. TODO: Remove explicit casting when issue #1286 is fixed.
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feed_dict = self._cast_float64_to_float32(feed_dict)
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predicted = self.rt.run(self.output_names, feed_dict)
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if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
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def format_output(data):
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# Output can be list and it should be converted to a numpy array
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# https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/issues/2499
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data = np.asarray(data)
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return data.reshape(-1)
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return pd.DataFrame.from_dict({
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c: format_output(p) for (c, p) in zip(self.output_names, predicted)
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})
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else:
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return dict(zip(self.output_names, predicted))
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def _load_pyfunc(path):
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"""
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Load PyFunc implementation. Called by ``pyfunc.load_model``.
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"""
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return _OnnxModelWrapper(path)
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|
|
|
|
|
def load_model(model_uri, dst_path=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Load an ONNX model from a local file or a run.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
model_uri: The location, in URI format, of the MLflow model, for example:
|
|
|
|
- ``/Users/me/path/to/local/model``
|
|
- ``relative/path/to/local/model``
|
|
- ``s3://my_bucket/path/to/model``
|
|
- ``runs:/<mlflow_run_id>/run-relative/path/to/model``
|
|
- ``models:/<model_name>/<model_version>``
|
|
- ``models:/<model_name>/<stage>``
|
|
|
|
For more information about supported URI schemes, see the
|
|
`Artifacts Documentation <https://www.mlflow.org/docs/latest/
|
|
tracking.html#artifact-stores>`_.
|
|
dst_path: The local filesystem path to which to download the model artifact.
|
|
This directory must already exist. If unspecified, a local output
|
|
path will be created.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
An ONNX model instance.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
local_model_path = _download_artifact_from_uri(artifact_uri=model_uri, output_path=dst_path)
|
|
flavor_conf = _get_flavor_configuration(model_path=local_model_path, flavor_name=FLAVOR_NAME)
|
|
_add_code_from_conf_to_system_path(local_model_path, flavor_conf)
|
|
onnx_model_artifacts_path = os.path.join(local_model_path, flavor_conf["data"])
|
|
return _load_model(model_file=onnx_model_artifacts_path)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@format_docstring(LOG_MODEL_PARAM_DOCS.format(package_name=FLAVOR_NAME))
|
|
def log_model(
|
|
onnx_model,
|
|
artifact_path: str | None = None,
|
|
conda_env=None,
|
|
code_paths=None,
|
|
registered_model_name=None,
|
|
signature: ModelSignature = None,
|
|
input_example: ModelInputExample = None,
|
|
await_registration_for=DEFAULT_AWAIT_MAX_SLEEP_SECONDS,
|
|
pip_requirements=None,
|
|
extra_pip_requirements=None,
|
|
onnx_execution_providers=None,
|
|
onnx_session_options=None,
|
|
metadata=None,
|
|
save_as_external_data=True,
|
|
extra_files=None,
|
|
name: str | None = None,
|
|
params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
|
|
tags: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
|
|
model_type: str | None = None,
|
|
step: int = 0,
|
|
model_id: str | None = None,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
):
|
|
"""
|
|
Log an ONNX model as an MLflow artifact for the current run.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
onnx_model: ONNX model to be saved.
|
|
artifact_path: Deprecated. Use `name` instead.
|
|
conda_env: {{ conda_env }}
|
|
code_paths: {{ code_paths }}
|
|
registered_model_name: If given, create a model version under
|
|
``registered_model_name``, also creating a registered model if one
|
|
with the given name does not exist.
|
|
signature: :py:class:`ModelSignature <mlflow.models.ModelSignature>`
|
|
describes model input and output :py:class:`Schema <mlflow.types.Schema>`.
|
|
The model signature can be :py:func:`inferred <mlflow.models.infer_signature>`
|
|
from datasets with valid model input (e.g. the training dataset with target
|
|
column omitted) and valid model output (e.g. model predictions generated on
|
|
the training dataset), for example:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
from mlflow.models import infer_signature
|
|
|
|
train = df.drop_column("target_label")
|
|
predictions = ... # compute model predictions
|
|
signature = infer_signature(train, predictions)
|
|
|
|
input_example: {{ input_example }}
|
|
await_registration_for: Number of seconds to wait for the model version to finish
|
|
being created and is in ``READY`` status. By default, the function
|
|
waits for five minutes. Specify 0 or None to skip waiting.
|
|
pip_requirements: {{ pip_requirements }}
|
|
extra_pip_requirements: {{ extra_pip_requirements }}
|
|
onnx_execution_providers: List of strings defining onnxruntime execution providers.
|
|
Defaults to example:
|
|
['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider']
|
|
This uses GPU preferentially over CPU.
|
|
See onnxruntime API for further descriptions:
|
|
https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/execution-providers/
|
|
onnx_session_options: Dictionary of options to be passed to onnxruntime.InferenceSession.
|
|
For example:
|
|
``{
|
|
'graph_optimization_level': 99,
|
|
'intra_op_num_threads': 1,
|
|
'inter_op_num_threads': 1,
|
|
'execution_mode': 'sequential'
|
|
}``
|
|
'execution_mode' can be set to 'sequential' or 'parallel'.
|
|
See onnxruntime API for further descriptions:
|
|
https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/api/python/api_summary.html#sessionoptions
|
|
metadata: {{ metadata }}
|
|
save_as_external_data: Save tensors to external file(s).
|
|
extra_files: {{ extra_files }}
|
|
name: {{ name }}
|
|
params: {{ params }}
|
|
tags: {{ tags }}
|
|
model_type: {{ model_type }}
|
|
step: {{ step }}
|
|
model_id: {{ model_id }}
|
|
kwargs: {{ kwargs }}
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A :py:class:`ModelInfo <mlflow.models.model.ModelInfo>` instance that contains the
|
|
metadata of the logged model.
|
|
"""
|
|
return Model.log(
|
|
artifact_path=artifact_path,
|
|
name=name,
|
|
flavor=mlflow.onnx,
|
|
onnx_model=onnx_model,
|
|
conda_env=conda_env,
|
|
code_paths=code_paths,
|
|
registered_model_name=registered_model_name,
|
|
signature=signature,
|
|
input_example=input_example,
|
|
await_registration_for=await_registration_for,
|
|
pip_requirements=pip_requirements,
|
|
extra_pip_requirements=extra_pip_requirements,
|
|
onnx_execution_providers=onnx_execution_providers,
|
|
onnx_session_options=onnx_session_options,
|
|
metadata=metadata,
|
|
save_as_external_data=save_as_external_data,
|
|
extra_files=extra_files,
|
|
params=params,
|
|
tags=tags,
|
|
model_type=model_type,
|
|
step=step,
|
|
model_id=model_id,
|
|
**kwargs,
|
|
)
|