"""Launch the MLflow dev backend and the React dev server for local development.

Cleans up child process groups on exit/SIGINT/SIGTERM so we don't leave zombies.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import atexit
import os
import shlex
import shutil
import signal
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import urllib.error
import urllib.request
from pathlib import Path

sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))

import dev_stubs

REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
JS_DIR = REPO_ROOT / "mlflow" / "server" / "js"


def find_free_port(preferred: int, avoid: frozenset[int] = frozenset()) -> int:
    for port in range(preferred, preferred + 100):
        if port in avoid:
            continue
        with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
            try:
                sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", port))
            except OSError:
                continue
            return port
    raise SystemExit(f"No free port in [{preferred}, {preferred + 100})")


def cleanup(children: list[subprocess.Popen[bytes]], tmp_paths: list[Path]) -> None:
    for proc in children:
        try:
            os.killpg(os.getpgid(proc.pid), signal.SIGTERM)
        except (ProcessLookupError, PermissionError):
            pass
    for proc in children:
        try:
            proc.wait(timeout=5)
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            pass
    for path in tmp_paths:
        if path.is_dir():
            shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors=True)
        else:
            path.unlink(missing_ok=True)


def on_signal(signum: int, _frame: object) -> None:
    sys.exit(128 + signum)


def start_backend(port: int) -> tuple[subprocess.Popen[bytes], list[Path]]:
    backend_args: list[str] = []
    tmp_paths: list[Path] = []
    if tracking_uri := os.environ.get("MLFLOW_TRACKING_URI"):
        backend_args += ["--backend-store-uri", tracking_uri, "--default-artifact-root", "mlruns"]
    elif backend_uri := os.environ.get("MLFLOW_BACKEND_STORE_URI"):
        backend_args += ["--backend-store-uri", backend_uri, "--default-artifact-root", "mlruns"]
    else:
        db_fd, db_path_str = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="mlflow-dev-", suffix=".db")
        os.close(db_fd)
        db_path = Path(db_path_str)
        artifacts_path = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mlflow-dev-artifacts-"))
        tmp_paths += [db_path, artifacts_path]
        backend_args += [
            "--backend-store-uri",
            f"sqlite:///{db_path}",
            "--default-artifact-root",
            str(artifacts_path),
        ]
        print(f"Using tmp SQLite store: {db_path} (artifacts: {artifacts_path})")
    if registry_uri := os.environ.get("MLFLOW_REGISTRY_URI"):
        backend_args += ["--registry-store-uri", registry_uri]

    cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "mlflow", "server", *backend_args, "--dev", "--port", str(port)]
    print(f"Running tracking server: {shlex.join(cmd)}")
    proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=REPO_ROOT, start_new_session=True)
    wait_ready(f"http://localhost:{port}/health", "tracking server")
    return proc, tmp_paths


def start_frontend(backend_port: int, frontend_port: int) -> subprocess.Popen[bytes]:
    proc = subprocess.Popen(
        ["yarn", "start"],
        cwd=JS_DIR,
        env={
            **os.environ,
            "PORT": str(frontend_port),
            "MLFLOW_PROXY": f"http://localhost:{backend_port}",
            "MLFLOW_DEV_PROXY_MODE": "1",
            "BROWSER": "none",
        },
        start_new_session=True,
    )
    wait_ready(f"http://localhost:{frontend_port}/", "React dev server", timeout=180)
    return proc


def wait_ready(url: str, label: str, timeout: float = 60.0) -> None:
    print(f"Waiting for {label} to be ready...")
    deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
    while time.monotonic() < deadline:
        try:
            with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=2) as resp:
                if 200 <= resp.status < 300:
                    print(f"{label} is ready")
                    return
        except (urllib.error.URLError, ConnectionError, TimeoutError):
            pass
        time.sleep(2)
    raise SystemExit(f"Failed to launch {label} (gave up after {timeout:.0f}s)")


def main() -> None:
    # Line-buffer prints so progress shows up live when stdout is redirected to a file.
    sys.stdout.reconfigure(line_buffering=True)  # type: ignore[union-attr]

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
    parser.add_argument(
        "--stub-providers",
        default="",
        help=(
            "Comma-separated credential-free stubs to install before launch so "
            "provider-gated UI renders without real keys (for CI review / local dev). "
            f"Available: {', '.join(dev_stubs.AVAILABLE_STUBS)}."
        ),
    )
    args = parser.parse_args()
    stub_names = [s.strip() for s in args.stub_providers.split(",") if s.strip()]

    subprocess.check_call(["yarn", "install"], cwd=JS_DIR)

    backend_port = find_free_port(5000)
    frontend_port = find_free_port(3000, avoid=frozenset({backend_port}))
    print(f"Backend:  http://localhost:{backend_port}")
    print(f"Frontend: http://localhost:{frontend_port} (with hot reload)")

    children: list[subprocess.Popen[bytes]] = []
    tmp_paths: list[Path] = []

    atexit.register(cleanup, children, tmp_paths)
    for sig in (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIGHUP):
        signal.signal(sig, on_signal)

    if stub_names:
        # Install before the backend launches so PATH changes propagate to it, and
        # register temp dirs with the same cleanup as the other children.
        stubs = dev_stubs.install_stubs(stub_names)
        dev_stubs.apply_to_environ(stubs)
        tmp_paths.extend(stubs.cleanup_paths)
        for message in stubs.messages:
            print(message)

    backend_proc, backend_tmp = start_backend(backend_port)
    children.append(backend_proc)
    tmp_paths.extend(backend_tmp)
    children.append(start_frontend(backend_port, frontend_port))

    # Block until any child exits; atexit reaps the rest.
    while all(proc.poll() is None for proc in children):
        time.sleep(1)
    exited = next(p for p in children if p.poll() is not None)
    print(f"Child process (pid {exited.pid}) exited with code {exited.returncode}")
    sys.exit(exited.returncode or 0)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()