Files
wehub-resource-sync 770d92cb1f
Lint / lint (push) Waiting to run
Windows CI / Windows (push) Waiting to run
Build Docs / Deploy Docs (push) Waiting to run
chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 13:23:58 +08:00

561 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""Debug compiled models with TVM instrument"""
import json
import random
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union # noqa: UP035
import numpy as np
import tvm
import tvm_ffi
from tvm import DataType, relax
from tvm.contrib import tvmjs
from tvm.runtime import Device, Module, Object
from tvm.runtime.vm import VirtualMachine
from tvm_ffi import Shape
from mlc_llm.conversation_template import ConvTemplateRegistry
from mlc_llm.interface.help import HELP
from mlc_llm.protocol.mlc_chat_config import MLCChatConfig
from mlc_llm.serve import data, engine_utils
from mlc_llm.support.argparse import ArgumentParser
from mlc_llm.support.auto_device import detect_device
from mlc_llm.support.style import green, red
from mlc_llm.tokenizers import Tokenizer
def _extract_metadata(mod: Module):
return json.loads(VirtualMachine(mod, tvm.runtime.device("cpu"))["_metadata"]())
def _load_params(
model_weight_path: str,
device: Device,
model_metadata: Dict[str, Any], # noqa: UP006
) -> List[tvm.runtime.Tensor]: # noqa: UP006
params, meta = tvmjs.load_tensor_cache(model_weight_path, device)
param_names = [param["name"] for param in model_metadata["params"]]
assert len(param_names) == meta["ParamSize"]
plist = []
for param_name in param_names:
plist.append(params[param_name])
return plist
def _get_tvm_module(
model_weight_path: str,
lib_path: str,
device: Device,
instrument: Union[tvm_ffi.Function, None],
):
ex = tvm.runtime.load_module(lib_path)
vm = relax.VirtualMachine(ex, device)
if instrument is not None:
vm.set_instrument(instrument)
metadata = _extract_metadata(ex)
params = _load_params(model_weight_path, device, metadata)
return vm.module, params, metadata
class DefaultDebugInstrument:
"""The default debug instrument to use if users don't specify
a customized one.
This debug instrument will dump the arguments and output of each
VM Call instruction into a .npz file. It will also alert the user
if any function outputs are NaN or INF.
"""
def __init__(self, debug_out: Path):
"""Constructor
Parameters
----------
debug_out : Path
the directory to dump the .npz files
"""
self.counter = 0
self.first_nan_occurred = False
self.first_inf_occurred = False
self.debug_out = debug_out
debug_out.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
def reset(self, debug_out: Path):
"""Reset the state of the Instrument class
Parameters
----------
debug_out : Path
the directory to dump the .npz files
"""
self.counter = 0
self.first_nan_occurred = False
self.first_inf_occurred = False
self.debug_out = debug_out
debug_out.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
def __call__(self, func, name, before_run, ret_val, *args):
# Determine what functions to look at
if before_run: # Whether before the function is called or after
return
if self.first_nan_occurred:
return
if self.first_inf_occurred:
return
if (
name.startswith("vm.builtin.")
and "call_tir_dyn" not in name
and "attention_with_fused_qkv" not in name
and "self_attention" not in name
and "cross_attention" not in name
):
return
# Decide what to print or save about the function's arguments (where args[-1] is the
# buffer we write the result to)
func_name = f"f{self.counter}_{name}"
# Write your own behavior below. For example, we can count the number of INF/NaN in args[-1]
def _check_nan_inf(npy):
num_nans = np.sum(np.isnan(npy))
num_infs = np.sum(np.isinf(npy))
if num_nans > 0:
print(f"{red(f'{func_name} has NaN')}: {num_nans}")
self.first_nan_occurred = True
if num_infs > 0:
print(f"{red(f'{func_name} has INF')}: {num_infs}")
self.first_inf_occurred = True
# Save the arguments to npz
arg_dict = {}
for i, arg in enumerate(args):
if isinstance(arg, tvm.runtime.Tensor):
if np.prod(arg.shape) * (DataType(arg.dtype).bits // 8) > 2147483648:
# We skip dump large tensors
arg_dict[f"arg_{i}"] = np.zeros(())
elif arg.dtype in ["bfloat16", "float8_e4m3fn"]:
arg_dict[f"arg_{i}"] = arg.numpy().astype(np.float32)
else:
arg_dict[f"arg_{i}"] = arg.numpy()
_check_nan_inf(arg.numpy())
np.savez(self.debug_out / f"{func_name}.npz", **arg_dict)
self.counter += 1
class DebugChat:
"""A chat interface used only for debugging purpose.
It debugs auto-regressive decoding fully in Python via the prefill and
decode interface. It supports debugging instrument (either default or
customized) to dump intermediate values for each VM function call.
Given a prompt, it also prints out the parsed prompt, input tokens, output
tokens and output text.
Sample usage:
dc = DebugChat(
model="./dist/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf-q4f16_1-MLC",
debug_dir=Path("./debug-llama-2"),
model_lib="./dist/llama-2-7b-chat-q4f16_1-metal.so",
)
dc.generate("hello world", 3)
"""
def __init__(
self,
model: str,
model_lib: str,
debug_dir: Path,
device: Optional[str] = "auto",
debug_instrument: Optional[Any] = None,
is_image_model: Optional[bool] = False,
disable_instrument: Optional[bool] = False,
):
"""_summary_
Parameters
----------
model: str
The model folder after compiling with MLC-LLM build process. The parameter
can either be the model name with its quantization scheme
(e.g. ``Llama-2-7b-chat-hf-q4f16_1``), or a full path to the model
folder. In the former case, we will use the provided name to search
for the model folder over possible paths.
model_lib : str
The full path to the model library file to use (e.g. a ``.so`` file).
debug_dir: Path
The output folder to store the dumped debug files.
device : Optional[str]
The description of the device to run on. User should provide a string in the
form of 'device_name:device_id' or 'device_name', where 'device_name' is one of
'cuda', 'metal', 'vulkan', 'rocm', 'opencl', 'auto' (automatically detect the
local device), and 'device_id' is the device id to run on. If no 'device_id'
is provided, it will be set to 0 by default.
chat_config : Optional[ChatConfig]
A ``ChatConfig`` instance partially filled. Will be used to override the
``mlc-chat-config.json``.
debug_instrument : Optional[Any]
An instrument function that will be called before/after each Call instruction.
The function have the following signature:
.. code:: python
def instrument(
func: Union[VMClosure, Function],
func_symbol: str,
before_run: bool,
ret_value: any,
*args) -> bool:
pass
The instrument takes the following parameters:
- func: function object to be called.
- func_symbol: the symbol name of the function.
- before_run: whether it is before or after call.
- ret_value: the return value of the call, only valid after run.
- args: the arguments being passed to call.
is_image_model: Optional[bool]
Whether the model support image input. If so, will look for image embedding method.
Default to False.
disable_instrument: Optional[bool]
If true, will not use debug instrument for faster generation. Default to False.
"""
self.debug_dir = debug_dir
self.device = detect_device(device)
if disable_instrument:
self.instrument = None
else:
self.instrument = (
debug_instrument
if debug_instrument
else DefaultDebugInstrument(debug_dir / "prefill")
)
self.mod, self.params, self.metadata = _get_tvm_module(
model, model_lib, self.device, self.instrument
)
self.model_path = Path(model)
self.config_file_path = self.model_path / "mlc-chat-config.json"
with open(self.config_file_path, encoding="utf-8") as file:
self.chat_config = MLCChatConfig.model_validate_json(file.read())
conv_template = self.chat_config.conv_template
self.conversation = (
ConvTemplateRegistry.get_conv_template(conv_template)
if isinstance(conv_template, str)
else conv_template
)
self.tokenizer = Tokenizer(str(self.model_path))
self.add_sequence_func = tvm.get_global_func("vm.builtin.kv_state_add_sequence")
self.begin_forward_func = tvm.get_global_func("vm.builtin.kv_state_begin_forward")
self.end_forward_func = tvm.get_global_func("vm.builtin.kv_state_end_forward")
self.nd_view_func = tvm.get_global_func("vm.builtin.reshape")
self.sample_topp_from_prob_func = tvm.get_global_func("vm.builtin.sample_top_p_from_prob")
try:
self.embed_func = self.mod["embed"]
except AttributeError as exc:
raise RuntimeError("DebugChat only supports separate embedding layer") from exc
if is_image_model:
try:
self.embed_image_func = self.mod["image_embed"]
except AttributeError as exc:
raise RuntimeError(
"Expect the model to be an image model, but cannot find `image_embed`."
) from exc
self.prefill_func = self.mod["prefill"]
self.decode_func = self.mod["decode"]
self.create_kv_cache_func = None
if self.mod.implements_function("create_flashinfer_paged_kv_cache"):
self.create_kv_cache_func = self.mod["create_flashinfer_paged_kv_cache"]
elif self.mod.implements_function("create_tir_paged_kv_cache"):
self.create_kv_cache_func = self.mod["create_tir_paged_kv_cache"]
else:
# TODO: Support RNN KVState
raise RuntimeError("DebugChat cannot find create KV cache function")
self.appeared_token_freq: Dict[int, int] = {} # noqa: UP006
def _preprocess_prompts(
self, prompt: str, image_url: Optional[str] = None
) -> List[Union[List[int], data.ImageData]]: # noqa: UP006
print("======================= Starts Tokenization & Embedding =======================")
# Step 0. Generate prompt string using conversation template
if image_url is None:
self.conversation.messages.append(("user", prompt))
else:
self.conversation.messages.append(
(
"user",
[
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": image_url},
{"type": "text", "text": prompt},
],
)
)
self.conversation.messages.append(("assistant", None))
with open(self.config_file_path, encoding="utf-8") as file:
config = json.load(file)
parsed_prompt = self.conversation.as_prompt(config)
print(
"Parsed prompt using conversation template "
f"{green(self.conversation.name)}: {parsed_prompt}"
)
tokens = engine_utils.process_prompts(parsed_prompt, self.tokenizer.encode)
if self.conversation.system_prefix_token_ids is not None:
tokens[0] = self.conversation.system_prefix_token_ids + tokens[0]
return tokens
def _embed(
self,
data_inputs: List[Union[List[int], data.ImageData]], # noqa: UP006
) -> Tuple[tvm.runtime.Tensor, int]: # noqa: UP006
# We currently convert to numpy after embedded, concat in numpy, then convert back to
# tvm tensor; could be more optimized; but may suffice for debug purposes.
embeddings = []
for data_input in data_inputs:
if isinstance(data_input, data.ImageData):
# Process image data
# print(f"data_input.get_embed_size(): {data_input.embed_size}")
image_input = data_input.image
if data_input.image.device != self.device:
image_input = data_input.image.copyto(self.device)
embeddings.append(self.embed_image_func(image_input, self.params).asnumpy())
else:
# Process token data
data_input = tvm.runtime.tensor(
np.array(data_input).astype("int32"), device=self.device
)
embeddings.append(self.embed_func(data_input, self.params).asnumpy())
# for embedding in embeddings:
# print(f"embedding.shape: {embedding.shape}")
# Concatenate
concat_embeddings = tvm.runtime.tensor(
np.concatenate(embeddings, axis=0), device=self.device
)
concat_embeddings = self.nd_view_func(
concat_embeddings,
Shape([1, concat_embeddings.shape[0], concat_embeddings.shape[1]]),
)
input_len = concat_embeddings.shape[1]
return concat_embeddings, input_len
def _prefill(self, embedding: tvm.runtime.Tensor, input_len: int):
print("======================= Starts Prefill =======================")
seq_len_shape = Shape([input_len])
max_num_sequence = 1
page_size = 16
sliding_window_size = (
self.chat_config.sliding_window_size
if self.chat_config.sliding_window_size
else self.metadata["sliding_window_size"]
)
context_window_size = (
self.chat_config.context_window_size
if self.chat_config.context_window_size
else self.metadata["context_window_size"]
)
prefill_chunk_size = (
self.chat_config.prefill_chunk_size
if self.chat_config.prefill_chunk_size
else self.metadata["prefill_chunk_size"]
)
max_total_sequence_length = (
sliding_window_size if context_window_size == -1 else context_window_size
)
support_sliding_window = int(sliding_window_size != -1)
kv_caches = self.create_kv_cache_func(
Shape([max_num_sequence]),
Shape([max_total_sequence_length]),
Shape([prefill_chunk_size]),
Shape([page_size]),
Shape([support_sliding_window]),
)
self.add_sequence_func(kv_caches, 0)
self.begin_forward_func(kv_caches, Shape([0]), seq_len_shape)
logits, kv_caches = self.prefill_func(embedding, kv_caches, self.params)
self.end_forward_func(kv_caches)
return logits, kv_caches
def _decode(self, token: int, kv_caches: Object):
embedding, _ = self._embed([[token]])
self.begin_forward_func(kv_caches, Shape([0]), Shape([1]))
logits, kv_caches = self.decode_func(embedding, kv_caches, self.params)
self.end_forward_func(kv_caches)
return logits
def _softmax_with_temperature(self, logits: np.ndarray, temperature: float):
# Adjust logits based on the temperature
logits = np.array(logits) / temperature
logits -= np.max(logits, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
exp_logits = np.exp(logits, logits)
exp_logits /= np.sum(exp_logits, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
return exp_logits
def _apply_presence_and_freq_penalty(
self, logits: np.ndarray, presence_penalty: float, freq_penalty: float
):
for token_id, freq in self.appeared_token_freq.items():
logits[:, :, token_id] -= freq * freq_penalty + presence_penalty
def _sample_token_from_logits(
self,
logits: tvm.runtime.Tensor,
*,
temperature=1.0,
top_p=1.0,
presence_penalty=0.0,
frequency_penalty=0.0,
):
logits_np = logits.numpy()
if presence_penalty != 0.0 or frequency_penalty != 0.0:
self._apply_presence_and_freq_penalty(logits_np, presence_penalty, frequency_penalty)
logits_np = self._softmax_with_temperature(logits_np, temperature)
if self.instrument is not None:
np.savez(self.instrument.debug_out / "logits.npz", logits_np)
logits = logits.copyfrom(logits_np)
next_token = self.sample_topp_from_prob_func(logits, top_p, random.random())
return next_token
def generate(
self,
prompt: str,
generate_length: int,
image_url: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""Generates the response from the model given a user prompt. User will need to
specify the generation length for debugging purpose. For example, a generation
length of 3 will include 1 prefill step and 2 decode steps.
Parameters
----------
prompt : str
The user input prompt.
generate_length : int
How many tokens to generate.
"""
out_tokens = []
data_inputs = self._preprocess_prompts(prompt, image_url)
print(f"{green('Data inputs: ')}: {data_inputs}")
embedding, input_len = self._embed(data_inputs)
logits, kv_caches = self._prefill(embedding, input_len)
next_token = self._sample_token_from_logits(logits)
out_tokens.append(next_token)
if self.instrument is not None:
path_str = (self.debug_dir / "prefill").as_posix()
print(f"Debug instrument output dumped to {green(path_str)}")
print("======================= Starts Decode =======================")
for i in range(generate_length - 1):
if self.instrument is not None:
self.instrument.reset(self.debug_dir / f"decode_{i}")
logits = self._decode(next_token, kv_caches)
next_token = self._sample_token_from_logits(logits)
out_tokens.append(next_token)
if self.instrument is not None:
path_str = (self.debug_dir / f"decode_{i}").as_posix()
print(f"Debug instrument output dumped to {green(path_str)}")
if next_token in self.conversation.stop_token_ids:
break
print(f"{green('Generated output tokens')}: {np.array(out_tokens)}")
out_text = self.tokenizer.decode(out_tokens)
print(f"{green('Generated output text')}: {out_text}")
def main():
"""The main function to start a DebugChat CLI"""
parser = ArgumentParser("MLC LLM Chat Debug Tool")
parser.add_argument(
"prompt",
type=str,
help="The user input prompt.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--generate-len",
type=int,
help="Number of output tokens to generate.",
required=True,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model",
type=str,
help="An MLC model directory that contains `mlc-chat-config.json`",
required=True,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model-lib",
type=str,
help="The full path to the model library file to use (e.g. a ``.so`` file).",
required=True,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--debug-dir",
type=str,
help="The output folder to store the dumped debug files.",
required=True,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--device",
type=str,
default="auto",
help=HELP["device_compile"] + ' (default: "%(default)s")',
)
parser.add_argument(
"--image-url",
type=str,
required=False,
help="Image to prefill into the model, can only be set for image models",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--disable-instrument",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Disable dumping customizable detailed information of kernel input "
+ "and output, hence making generation faster."
),
)
parsed = parser.parse_args()
dc = DebugChat(
model=parsed.model,
model_lib=parsed.model_lib,
debug_dir=Path(parsed.debug_dir),
device=parsed.device,
is_image_model=parsed.image_url is not None,
disable_instrument=parsed.disable_instrument,
)
dc.generate(parsed.prompt, parsed.generate_len, parsed.image_url)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()