chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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/**
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* @typedef {object} DocumentMetadata
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* @property {string} id - eg; "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000"
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* @property {string} url - eg; "file://example.com/index.html"
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* @property {string} title - eg; "example.com/index.html"
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* @property {string} docAuthor - eg; "no author found"
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* @property {string} description - eg; "No description found."
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* @property {string} docSource - eg; "URL link uploaded by the user."
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* @property {string} chunkSource - eg; link://https://example.com
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* @property {string} published - ISO 8601 date string
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* @property {number} wordCount - Number of words in the document
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* @property {string} pageContent - The raw text content of the document
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* @property {number} token_count_estimate - Number of tokens in the document
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*/
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function isNullOrNaN(value) {
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if (value === null) return true;
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return isNaN(value);
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}
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class TextSplitter {
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#splitter;
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/**
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* Creates a new TextSplitter instance.
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* @param {Object} config
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* @param {string} [config.chunkPrefix = ""] - Prefix to be added to the start of each chunk.
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* @param {number} [config.chunkSize = 1000] - The size of each chunk.
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* @param {number} [config.chunkOverlap = 20] - The overlap between chunks.
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* @param {Object} [config.chunkHeaderMeta = null] - Metadata to be added to the start of each chunk - will come after the prefix.
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*/
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constructor(config = {}) {
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this.config = config;
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this.#splitter = this.#setSplitter(config);
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}
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log(text, ...args) {
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console.log(`\x1b[35m[TextSplitter]\x1b[0m ${text}`, ...args);
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}
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/**
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* Does a quick check to determine the text chunk length limit.
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* Embedder models have hard-set limits that cannot be exceeded, just like an LLM context
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* so here we want to allow override of the default 1000, but up to the models maximum, which is
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* sometimes user defined.
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*/
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static determineMaxChunkSize(preferred = null, embedderLimit = 1000) {
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const prefValue = isNullOrNaN(preferred)
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? Number(embedderLimit)
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: Number(preferred);
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const limit = Number(embedderLimit);
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if (prefValue > limit)
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console.log(
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`\x1b[43m[WARN]\x1b[0m Text splitter chunk length of ${prefValue} exceeds embedder model max of ${embedderLimit}. Will use ${embedderLimit}.`
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);
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return prefValue > limit ? limit : prefValue;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a string of metadata to be prepended to each chunk.
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* @param {DocumentMetadata} metadata - Metadata to be prepended to each chunk.
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* @returns {{[key: ('title' | 'published' | 'source')]: string}} Object of metadata that will be prepended to each chunk.
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*/
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static buildHeaderMeta(metadata = {}) {
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if (!metadata || Object.keys(metadata).length === 0) return null;
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const PLUCK_MAP = {
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title: {
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as: "sourceDocument",
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pluck: (metadata) => {
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return metadata?.title || null;
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},
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},
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published: {
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as: "published",
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pluck: (metadata) => {
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return metadata?.published || null;
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},
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},
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chunkSource: {
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as: "source",
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pluck: (metadata) => {
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const validPrefixes = ["link://", "youtube://"];
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// If the chunkSource is a link or youtube link, we can add the URL
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// as its source in the metadata so the LLM can use it for context.
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// eg prompt: Where did you get this information? -> answer: "from https://example.com"
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if (
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!metadata?.chunkSource || // Exists
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!metadata?.chunkSource.length || // Is not empty
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typeof metadata.chunkSource !== "string" || // Is a string
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!validPrefixes.some(
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(prefix) => metadata.chunkSource.startsWith(prefix) // Has a valid prefix we respect
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)
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)
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return null;
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// We know a prefix is present, so we can split on it and return the rest.
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// If nothing is found, return null and it will not be added to the metadata.
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let source = null;
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for (const prefix of validPrefixes) {
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source = metadata.chunkSource.split(prefix)?.[1] || null;
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if (source) break;
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}
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return source;
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},
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},
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};
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const pluckedData = {};
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Object.entries(PLUCK_MAP).forEach(([key, value]) => {
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if (!(key in metadata)) return; // Skip if the metadata key is not present.
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const pluckedValue = value.pluck(metadata);
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if (!pluckedValue) return; // Skip if the plucked value is null/empty.
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pluckedData[value.as] = pluckedValue;
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});
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return pluckedData;
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}
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/**
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* Apply the chunk prefix to the text if it is present.
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* @param {string} text - The text to apply the prefix to.
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* @returns {string} The text with the embedder model prefix applied.
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*/
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#applyPrefix(text = "") {
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if (!this.config.chunkPrefix) return text;
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return `${this.config.chunkPrefix}${text}`;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a string of metadata to be prepended to each chunk.
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* Will additionally prepend a prefix to the text if it was provided (requirement for some embedders).
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* @returns {string} The text with the embedder model prefix applied.
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*/
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stringifyHeader() {
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let content = "";
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if (!this.config.chunkHeaderMeta) return this.#applyPrefix(content);
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Object.entries(this.config.chunkHeaderMeta).map(([key, value]) => {
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if (!key || !value) return;
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content += `${key}: ${value}\n`;
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});
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if (!content) return this.#applyPrefix(content);
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return this.#applyPrefix(
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`<document_metadata>\n${content}</document_metadata>\n\n`
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);
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}
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/**
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* Sets the splitter to use a defined config passes to other subclasses.
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* @param {Object} config
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* @param {string} [config.chunkPrefix = ""] - Prefix to be added to the start of each chunk.
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* @param {number} [config.chunkSize = 1000] - The size of each chunk.
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* @param {number} [config.chunkOverlap = 20] - The overlap between chunks.
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*/
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#setSplitter(config = {}) {
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// if (!config?.splitByFilename) {// TODO do something when specific extension is present? }
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return new RecursiveSplitter({
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chunkSize: isNaN(config?.chunkSize) ? 1_000 : Number(config?.chunkSize),
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chunkOverlap: isNaN(config?.chunkOverlap)
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? 20
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: Number(config?.chunkOverlap),
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chunkHeader: this.stringifyHeader(),
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});
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}
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async splitText(documentText) {
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return this.#splitter._splitText(documentText);
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}
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}
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// Wrapper for Langchain default RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter class.
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class RecursiveSplitter {
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constructor({ chunkSize, chunkOverlap, chunkHeader = null }) {
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const {
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RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter,
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} = require("@langchain/textsplitters");
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this.log(`Will split with`, {
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chunkSize,
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chunkOverlap,
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chunkHeader: chunkHeader ? `${chunkHeader?.slice(0, 50)}...` : null,
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});
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this.chunkHeader = chunkHeader;
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this.engine = new RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter({
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chunkSize,
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chunkOverlap,
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});
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}
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log(text, ...args) {
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console.log(`\x1b[35m[RecursiveSplitter]\x1b[0m ${text}`, ...args);
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}
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async _splitText(documentText) {
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if (!this.chunkHeader) return this.engine.splitText(documentText);
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const strings = await this.engine.splitText(documentText);
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const documents = await this.engine.createDocuments(strings, [], {
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chunkHeader: this.chunkHeader,
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});
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return documents
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.filter((doc) => !!doc.pageContent)
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.map((doc) => doc.pageContent);
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}
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}
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module.exports.TextSplitter = TextSplitter;
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