from prml.nn.tensor.constant import Constant from prml.nn.tensor.tensor import Tensor from prml.nn.function import Function class Negative(Function): """ element-wise negative y = -x """ def forward(self, x): x = self._convert2tensor(x) self.x = x if isinstance(self.x, Constant): return Constant(-x.value) return Tensor(-x.value, function=self) def backward(self, delta): dx = -delta self.x.backward(dx) def negative(x): """ element-wise negative """ return Negative().forward(x)