348 lines
12 KiB
Python
348 lines
12 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3 -u
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# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
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#
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# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
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# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
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"""
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Evaluate the perplexity of a trained language model.
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"""
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import logging
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import math
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import os
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import sys
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from argparse import Namespace
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from typing import Iterable, List, Optional
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import torch
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import fairseq
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from fairseq import checkpoint_utils, distributed_utils, options, tasks, utils
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from fairseq.dataclass.utils import convert_namespace_to_omegaconf
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from fairseq.logging import progress_bar
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from fairseq.logging.meters import StopwatchMeter
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from fairseq.sequence_scorer import SequenceScorer
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from omegaconf import DictConfig
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logging.basicConfig(
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format="%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(name)s | %(message)s",
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datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
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level=os.environ.get("LOGLEVEL", "INFO").upper(),
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stream=sys.stdout,
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)
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logger = logging.getLogger("fairseq_cli.eval_lm")
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def eval_lm(
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models: List[fairseq.models.FairseqModel],
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source_dictionary: fairseq.data.Dictionary,
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batch_iterator: Iterable,
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post_process: Optional[str] = None,
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output_word_probs: bool = False,
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output_word_stats: bool = False,
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target_dictionary: Optional[fairseq.data.Dictionary] = None,
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softmax_batch: int = 0,
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remove_bos_token: bool = False,
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device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
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):
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"""
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Args:
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models (List[~fairseq.models.FairseqModel]): list of models to
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evaluate. Models are essentially `nn.Module` instances, but
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must be compatible with fairseq's `SequenceScorer`.
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source_dictionary (~fairseq.data.Dictionary): dictionary for
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applying any relevant post processing or outputing word
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probs/stats.
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batch_iterator (Iterable): yield batches of data
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post_process (Optional[str]): post-process text by removing BPE,
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letter segmentation, etc. Valid options can be found in
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fairseq.data.utils.post_process, although not all options
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are implemented here.
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output_word_probs (Optional[bool]): output words and their
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predicted log probabilities
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output_word_stats (Optional[bool]): output word statistics such
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as word count and average probability
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target_dictionary (Optional[~fairseq.data.Dictionary]): output
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dictionary (defaults to *source_dictionary*)
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softmax_batch (Optional[bool]): if BxT is more than this, will
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batch the softmax over vocab to this amount of tokens, in
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order to fit into GPU memory
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remove_bos_token (Optional[bool]): if True, confirm that the
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first token is the beginning-of-sentence symbol (according
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to the relevant dictionary) and remove it from the output
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device (Optional[torch.device]): device to use for evaluation
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(defaults to device of first model parameter)
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"""
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if target_dictionary is None:
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target_dictionary = source_dictionary
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if device is None:
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device = next(models[0].parameters()).device
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gen_timer = StopwatchMeter()
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scorer = SequenceScorer(target_dictionary, softmax_batch)
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score_sum = 0.0
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count = 0
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if post_process is not None:
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if post_process in {"subword_nmt", "@@ "}:
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bpe_cont = post_process.rstrip()
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bpe_toks = {
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i
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for i in range(len(source_dictionary))
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if source_dictionary[i].endswith(bpe_cont)
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}
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError(
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"--post-process={post_process} is not implemented"
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)
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bpe_len = len(bpe_cont)
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else:
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bpe_toks = None
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bpe_len = 0
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word_stats = dict()
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for sample in batch_iterator:
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if "net_input" not in sample:
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continue
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sample = utils.move_to_cuda(sample, device=device)
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gen_timer.start()
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hypos = scorer.generate(models, sample)
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gen_timer.stop(sample["ntokens"])
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for i, hypos_i in enumerate(hypos):
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hypo = hypos_i[0]
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sample_id = sample["id"][i]
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tokens = hypo["tokens"]
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tgt_len = tokens.numel()
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pos_scores = hypo["positional_scores"].float()
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if remove_bos_token:
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assert hypo["tokens"][0].item() == target_dictionary.bos()
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tokens = tokens[1:]
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pos_scores = pos_scores[1:]
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skipped_toks = 0
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if bpe_toks is not None:
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for i in range(tgt_len - 1):
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if tokens[i].item() in bpe_toks:
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skipped_toks += 1
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pos_scores[i + 1] += pos_scores[i]
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pos_scores[i] = 0
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inf_scores = pos_scores.eq(float("inf")) | pos_scores.eq(float("-inf"))
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if inf_scores.any():
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logger.info(
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"skipping tokens with inf scores:",
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target_dictionary.string(tokens[inf_scores.nonzero()]),
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)
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pos_scores = pos_scores[(~inf_scores).nonzero()]
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score_sum += pos_scores.sum().cpu()
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count += pos_scores.numel() - skipped_toks
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if output_word_probs or output_word_stats:
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w = ""
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word_prob = []
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is_bpe = False
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for i in range(len(tokens)):
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w_ind = tokens[i].item()
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w += source_dictionary[w_ind]
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if bpe_toks is not None and w_ind in bpe_toks:
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w = w[:-bpe_len]
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is_bpe = True
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else:
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word_prob.append((w, pos_scores[i].item()))
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next_prob = None
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ind = i + 1
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while ind < len(tokens):
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if pos_scores[ind].item() != 0:
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next_prob = pos_scores[ind]
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break
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ind += 1
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word_stats.setdefault(w, WordStat(w, is_bpe)).add(
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pos_scores[i].item(), next_prob
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)
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is_bpe = False
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w = ""
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if output_word_probs:
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logger.info(
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str(int(sample_id))
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+ " "
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+ (
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"\t".join(
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"{} [{:2f}]".format(x[0], x[1]) for x in word_prob
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)
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)
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)
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avg_nll_loss = (
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-score_sum / count / math.log(2) if count > 0 else 0
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) # convert to base 2
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logger.info(
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"Evaluated {:,} tokens in {:.1f}s ({:.2f} tokens/s)".format(
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gen_timer.n, gen_timer.sum, 1.0 / gen_timer.avg if gen_timer.avg > 0 else 0
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)
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)
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if output_word_stats:
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for ws in sorted(word_stats.values(), key=lambda x: x.count, reverse=True):
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logger.info(ws)
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return {
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"loss": avg_nll_loss,
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"perplexity": 2 ** avg_nll_loss,
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}
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class WordStat(object):
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def __init__(self, word, is_bpe):
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self.word = word
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self.is_bpe = is_bpe
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self.log_prob = 0
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self.next_word_prob = 0
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self.count = 0
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self.missing_next_words = 0
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def add(self, log_prob, next_word_prob):
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"""increments counters for the sum of log probs of current word and next
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word (given context ending at current word). Since the next word might be at the end of the example,
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or it might be not counted because it is not an ending subword unit,
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also keeps track of how many of those we have seen"""
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if next_word_prob is not None:
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self.next_word_prob += next_word_prob
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else:
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self.missing_next_words += 1
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self.log_prob += log_prob
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self.count += 1
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def __str__(self):
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return "{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}".format(
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self.word,
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self.count,
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self.log_prob,
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self.is_bpe,
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self.next_word_prob,
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self.count - self.missing_next_words,
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)
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def main(cfg: DictConfig, **unused_kwargs):
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if isinstance(cfg, Namespace):
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cfg = convert_namespace_to_omegaconf(cfg)
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utils.import_user_module(cfg.common)
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logger.info(cfg)
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if cfg.eval_lm.context_window > 0:
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# reduce tokens per sample by the required context window size
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cfg.task.tokens_per_sample -= cfg.eval_lm.context_window
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# Initialize the task using the current *cfg*
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task = tasks.setup_task(cfg.task)
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# Load ensemble
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logger.info("loading model(s) from {}".format(cfg.common_eval.path))
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models, model_args, task = checkpoint_utils.load_model_ensemble_and_task(
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[cfg.common_eval.path],
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arg_overrides=eval(cfg.common_eval.model_overrides),
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suffix=cfg.checkpoint.checkpoint_suffix,
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strict=(cfg.checkpoint.checkpoint_shard_count == 1),
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num_shards=cfg.checkpoint.checkpoint_shard_count,
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task=task,
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)
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use_fp16 = cfg.common.fp16
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use_cuda = torch.cuda.is_available() and not cfg.common.cpu
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if use_cuda:
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torch.cuda.set_device(cfg.distributed_training.device_id)
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# Optimize ensemble for generation and set the source and dest dicts on the model
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# (required by scorer)
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for model in models:
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if use_fp16:
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model.half()
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if use_cuda and not cfg.distributed_training.pipeline_model_parallel:
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model.cuda()
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model.prepare_for_inference_(cfg)
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assert len(models) > 0
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logger.info(
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"num. model params: {:,}".format(sum(p.numel() for p in models[0].parameters()))
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)
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# Load dataset splits
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task.load_dataset(cfg.dataset.gen_subset)
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dataset = task.dataset(cfg.dataset.gen_subset)
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logger.info(
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"{} {} {:,} examples".format(
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cfg.task.data, cfg.dataset.gen_subset, len(dataset)
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)
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)
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itr = task.eval_lm_dataloader(
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dataset=dataset,
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max_tokens=cfg.dataset.max_tokens or 36000,
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batch_size=cfg.dataset.batch_size,
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max_positions=utils.resolve_max_positions(
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*[model.max_positions() for model in models]
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),
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num_shards=max(
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cfg.dataset.num_shards,
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cfg.distributed_training.distributed_world_size,
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),
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shard_id=max(
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cfg.dataset.shard_id,
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cfg.distributed_training.distributed_rank,
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),
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num_workers=cfg.dataset.num_workers,
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data_buffer_size=cfg.dataset.data_buffer_size,
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context_window=cfg.eval_lm.context_window,
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)
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itr = progress_bar.progress_bar(
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itr,
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log_format=cfg.common.log_format,
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log_interval=cfg.common.log_interval,
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default_log_format=("tqdm" if not cfg.common.no_progress_bar else "simple"),
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)
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results = eval_lm(
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models=models,
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source_dictionary=task.source_dictionary,
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batch_iterator=itr,
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post_process=cfg.common_eval.post_process,
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output_word_probs=cfg.eval_lm.output_word_probs,
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output_word_stats=cfg.eval_lm.output_word_stats,
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target_dictionary=task.target_dictionary,
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softmax_batch=cfg.eval_lm.softmax_batch,
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remove_bos_token=getattr(cfg.task, "add_bos_token", False),
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)
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logger.info(
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"Loss (base 2): {:.4f}, Perplexity: {:.2f}".format(
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results["loss"], results["perplexity"]
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)
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)
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return results
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def cli_main():
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parser = options.get_eval_lm_parser()
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args = options.parse_args_and_arch(parser)
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distributed_utils.call_main(convert_namespace_to_omegaconf(args), main)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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cli_main()
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