509 lines
20 KiB
Python
509 lines
20 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
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#
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# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
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# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
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import math
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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from fairseq import utils
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from fairseq.distributed import fsdp_wrap
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from fairseq.models import FairseqIncrementalDecoder
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from fairseq.models.transformer import TransformerConfig
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from fairseq.modules import (
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AdaptiveSoftmax,
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BaseLayer,
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FairseqDropout,
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LayerDropModuleList,
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LayerNorm,
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PositionalEmbedding,
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SinusoidalPositionalEmbedding,
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)
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from fairseq.modules import transformer_layer
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from fairseq.modules.checkpoint_activations import checkpoint_wrapper
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from fairseq.modules.quant_noise import quant_noise as apply_quant_noise_
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from torch import Tensor
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# rewrite name for backward compatibility in `make_generation_fast_`
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def module_name_fordropout(module_name: str) -> str:
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if module_name == 'TransformerDecoderBase':
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return 'TransformerDecoder'
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else:
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return module_name
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class TransformerDecoderBase(FairseqIncrementalDecoder):
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"""
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Transformer decoder consisting of *cfg.decoder.layers* layers. Each layer
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is a :class:`TransformerDecoderLayer`.
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Args:
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args (argparse.Namespace): parsed command-line arguments
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dictionary (~fairseq.data.Dictionary): decoding dictionary
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embed_tokens (torch.nn.Embedding): output embedding
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no_encoder_attn (bool, optional): whether to attend to encoder outputs
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(default: False).
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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cfg,
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dictionary,
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embed_tokens,
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no_encoder_attn=False,
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output_projection=None,
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encoder_layers=None
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):
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self.cfg = cfg
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super().__init__(dictionary)
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self.register_buffer("version", torch.Tensor([3]))
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self._future_mask = torch.empty(0)
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self.dropout_module = FairseqDropout(
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cfg.dropout, module_name=module_name_fordropout(self.__class__.__name__)
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)
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self.decoder_layerdrop = cfg.decoder.layerdrop
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self.share_input_output_embed = cfg.share_decoder_input_output_embed
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input_embed_dim = embed_tokens.embedding_dim
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embed_dim = cfg.decoder.embed_dim
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self.embed_dim = embed_dim
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self.output_embed_dim = cfg.decoder.output_dim
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self.padding_idx = embed_tokens.padding_idx
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self.max_target_positions = cfg.max_target_positions
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self.embed_tokens = embed_tokens
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self.embed_scale = 1.0 if cfg.no_scale_embedding else math.sqrt(embed_dim)
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if not cfg.adaptive_input and cfg.quant_noise.pq > 0:
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self.quant_noise = apply_quant_noise_(
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nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=False),
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cfg.quant_noise.pq,
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cfg.quant_noise.pq_block_size,
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)
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else:
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self.quant_noise = None
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self.project_in_dim = (
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Linear(input_embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=False)
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if embed_dim != input_embed_dim
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else None
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)
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self.embed_positions = (
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PositionalEmbedding(
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self.max_target_positions,
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embed_dim,
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self.padding_idx,
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learned=cfg.decoder.learned_pos,
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)
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if not cfg.no_token_positional_embeddings
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else None
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)
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if cfg.layernorm_embedding:
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self.layernorm_embedding = LayerNorm(embed_dim, export=cfg.export)
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else:
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self.layernorm_embedding = None
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self.cross_self_attention = cfg.cross_self_attention
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if self.decoder_layerdrop > 0.0:
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self.layers = LayerDropModuleList(p=self.decoder_layerdrop)
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else:
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self.layers = nn.ModuleList([])
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if cfg.model_param_type == "edgeformer":
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self.layers.append(self.build_interleaved_decoder_layer(cfg, no_encoder_attn, encoder_layers[0:2]))
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self.layers.append(self.build_interleaved_decoder_layer(cfg, no_encoder_attn, encoder_layers[2:4]))
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elif cfg.model_param_type.lower() == "ut" or cfg.model_param_type.lower() == 'universal':
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first_layer = self.build_decoder_layer(cfg, no_encoder_attn)
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self.layers.append(first_layer)
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self.layers.extend(
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[
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self.build_decoder_layer(cfg, no_encoder_attn, shared_layer=first_layer)
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for _ in range(1, cfg.decoder.layers)
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]
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)
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else:
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self.layers.extend(
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[
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self.build_decoder_layer(cfg, no_encoder_attn)
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for _ in range(cfg.decoder.layers)
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]
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)
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self.num_layers = len(self.layers)
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if cfg.decoder.normalize_before and not cfg.no_decoder_final_norm:
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self.layer_norm = LayerNorm(embed_dim, export=cfg.export)
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else:
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self.layer_norm = None
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self.project_out_dim = (
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Linear(embed_dim, self.output_embed_dim, bias=False)
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if embed_dim != self.output_embed_dim and not cfg.tie_adaptive_weights
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else None
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)
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self.adaptive_softmax = None
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self.output_projection = output_projection
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if self.output_projection is None:
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self.build_output_projection(cfg, dictionary, embed_tokens)
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def build_output_projection(self, cfg, dictionary, embed_tokens):
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if cfg.adaptive_softmax_cutoff is not None:
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self.adaptive_softmax = AdaptiveSoftmax(
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len(dictionary),
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self.output_embed_dim,
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utils.eval_str_list(cfg.adaptive_softmax_cutoff, type=int),
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dropout=cfg.adaptive_softmax_dropout,
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adaptive_inputs=embed_tokens if cfg.tie_adaptive_weights else None,
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factor=cfg.adaptive_softmax_factor,
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tie_proj=cfg.tie_adaptive_proj,
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)
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elif self.share_input_output_embed:
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self.output_projection = nn.Linear(
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self.embed_tokens.weight.shape[1],
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self.embed_tokens.weight.shape[0],
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bias=False,
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)
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self.output_projection.weight = self.embed_tokens.weight
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else:
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self.output_projection = nn.Linear(
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self.output_embed_dim, len(dictionary), bias=False
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)
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nn.init.normal_(
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self.output_projection.weight, mean=0, std=self.output_embed_dim ** -0.5
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)
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num_base_layers = cfg.base_layers
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for i in range(num_base_layers):
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self.layers.insert(
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((i + 1) * cfg.decoder.layers) // (num_base_layers + 1),
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BaseLayer(cfg),
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)
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def build_decoder_layer(self, cfg, no_encoder_attn=False, shared_layer=None):
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layer = transformer_layer.TransformerDecoderLayerBase(cfg, no_encoder_attn, shared_layer=shared_layer)
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checkpoint = cfg.checkpoint_activations
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if checkpoint:
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offload_to_cpu = cfg.offload_activations
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layer = checkpoint_wrapper(layer, offload_to_cpu=offload_to_cpu)
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# if we are checkpointing, enforce that FSDP always wraps the
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# checkpointed layer, regardless of layer size
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min_params_to_wrap = cfg.min_params_to_wrap if not checkpoint else 0
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layer = fsdp_wrap(layer, min_num_params=min_params_to_wrap)
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return layer
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def build_interleaved_decoder_layer(self, cfg, no_encoder_attn=False, encoder_layers=None):
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layer = transformer_layer.TransformerInterleavedDecoderLayerBase(cfg, no_encoder_attn, encoder_layers=encoder_layers)
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checkpoint = cfg.checkpoint_activations
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if checkpoint:
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offload_to_cpu = cfg.offload_activations
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layer = checkpoint_wrapper(layer, offload_to_cpu=offload_to_cpu)
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# if we are checkpointing, enforce that FSDP always wraps the
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# checkpointed layer, regardless of layer size
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min_params_to_wrap = cfg.min_params_to_wrap if not checkpoint else 0
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layer = fsdp_wrap(layer, min_num_params=min_params_to_wrap)
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return layer
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def forward(
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self,
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prev_output_tokens,
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encoder_out: Optional[Dict[str, List[Tensor]]] = None,
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incremental_state: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]]] = None,
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features_only: bool = False,
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full_context_alignment: bool = False,
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alignment_layer: Optional[int] = None,
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alignment_heads: Optional[int] = None,
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src_lengths: Optional[Any] = None,
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return_all_hiddens: bool = False,
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):
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"""
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Args:
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prev_output_tokens (LongTensor): previous decoder outputs of shape
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`(batch, tgt_len)`, for teacher forcing
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encoder_out (optional): output from the encoder, used for
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encoder-side attention, should be of size T x B x C
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incremental_state (dict): dictionary used for storing state during
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:ref:`Incremental decoding`
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features_only (bool, optional): only return features without
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applying output layer (default: False).
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full_context_alignment (bool, optional): don't apply
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auto-regressive mask to self-attention (default: False).
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Returns:
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tuple:
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- the decoder's output of shape `(batch, tgt_len, vocab)`
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- a dictionary with any model-specific outputs
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"""
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x, extra = self.extract_features(
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prev_output_tokens,
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encoder_out=encoder_out,
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incremental_state=incremental_state,
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full_context_alignment=full_context_alignment,
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alignment_layer=alignment_layer,
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alignment_heads=alignment_heads,
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)
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if not features_only:
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x = self.output_layer(x)
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return x, extra
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def extract_features(
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self,
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prev_output_tokens,
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encoder_out: Optional[Dict[str, List[Tensor]]],
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incremental_state: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]]] = None,
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full_context_alignment: bool = False,
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alignment_layer: Optional[int] = None,
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alignment_heads: Optional[int] = None,
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):
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return self.extract_features_scriptable(
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prev_output_tokens,
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encoder_out,
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incremental_state,
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full_context_alignment,
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alignment_layer,
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alignment_heads,
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)
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"""
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A scriptable subclass of this class has an extract_features method and calls
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super().extract_features, but super() is not supported in torchscript. A copy of
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this function is made to be used in the subclass instead.
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"""
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def extract_features_scriptable(
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self,
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prev_output_tokens,
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encoder_out: Optional[Dict[str, List[Tensor]]],
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incremental_state: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]]] = None,
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full_context_alignment: bool = False,
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alignment_layer: Optional[int] = None,
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alignment_heads: Optional[int] = None,
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):
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"""
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Similar to *forward* but only return features.
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Includes several features from "Jointly Learning to Align and
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Translate with Transformer Models" (Garg et al., EMNLP 2019).
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Args:
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full_context_alignment (bool, optional): don't apply
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auto-regressive mask to self-attention (default: False).
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alignment_layer (int, optional): return mean alignment over
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heads at this layer (default: last layer).
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alignment_heads (int, optional): only average alignment over
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this many heads (default: all heads).
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Returns:
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tuple:
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- the decoder's features of shape `(batch, tgt_len, embed_dim)`
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- a dictionary with any model-specific outputs
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"""
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bs, slen = prev_output_tokens.size()
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if alignment_layer is None:
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alignment_layer = self.num_layers - 1
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enc: Optional[Tensor] = None
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padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None
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if encoder_out is not None and len(encoder_out["encoder_out"]) > 0:
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enc = encoder_out["encoder_out"][0]
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assert (
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enc.size()[1] == bs
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), f"Expected enc.shape == (t, {bs}, c) got {enc.shape}"
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if encoder_out is not None and len(encoder_out["encoder_padding_mask"]) > 0:
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padding_mask = encoder_out["encoder_padding_mask"][0]
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# embed positions
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positions = None
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if self.embed_positions is not None:
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positions = self.embed_positions(
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prev_output_tokens, incremental_state=incremental_state
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)
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if incremental_state is not None:
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prev_output_tokens = prev_output_tokens[:, -1:]
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if positions is not None:
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positions = positions[:, -1:]
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# embed tokens and positions
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x = self.embed_scale * self.embed_tokens(prev_output_tokens)
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if self.quant_noise is not None:
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x = self.quant_noise(x)
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if self.project_in_dim is not None:
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x = self.project_in_dim(x)
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if positions is not None:
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x += positions
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if self.layernorm_embedding is not None:
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x = self.layernorm_embedding(x)
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x = self.dropout_module(x)
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# B x T x C -> T x B x C
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x = x.transpose(0, 1)
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self_attn_padding_mask: Optional[Tensor] = None
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if self.cross_self_attention or prev_output_tokens.eq(self.padding_idx).any():
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self_attn_padding_mask = prev_output_tokens.eq(self.padding_idx)
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# decoder layers
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attn: Optional[Tensor] = None
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inner_states: List[Optional[Tensor]] = [x]
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for idx, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
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if incremental_state is None and not full_context_alignment:
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self_attn_mask = self.buffered_future_mask(x)
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else:
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self_attn_mask = None
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x, layer_attn, _ = layer(
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x,
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enc,
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padding_mask,
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incremental_state,
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self_attn_mask=self_attn_mask,
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self_attn_padding_mask=self_attn_padding_mask,
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need_attn=bool((idx == alignment_layer)),
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need_head_weights=bool((idx == alignment_layer)),
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)
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inner_states.append(x)
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if layer_attn is not None and idx == alignment_layer:
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attn = layer_attn.float().to(x)
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if attn is not None:
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if alignment_heads is not None:
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attn = attn[:alignment_heads]
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# average probabilities over heads
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attn = attn.mean(dim=0)
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if self.layer_norm is not None:
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x = self.layer_norm(x)
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# T x B x C -> B x T x C
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x = x.transpose(0, 1)
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if self.project_out_dim is not None:
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x = self.project_out_dim(x)
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return x, {"attn": [attn], "inner_states": inner_states}
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def output_layer(self, features):
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"""Project features to the vocabulary size."""
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if self.adaptive_softmax is None:
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# project back to size of vocabulary
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return self.output_projection(features)
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else:
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return features
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def max_positions(self):
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"""Maximum output length supported by the decoder."""
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if self.embed_positions is None:
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return self.max_target_positions
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return min(self.max_target_positions, self.embed_positions.max_positions)
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def buffered_future_mask(self, tensor):
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dim = tensor.size(0)
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# self._future_mask.device != tensor.device is not working in TorchScript. This is a workaround.
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if (
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self._future_mask.size(0) == 0
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or (not self._future_mask.device == tensor.device)
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or self._future_mask.size(0) < dim
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):
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self._future_mask = torch.triu(
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utils.fill_with_neg_inf(torch.zeros([dim, dim])), 1
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)
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self._future_mask = self._future_mask.to(tensor)
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return self._future_mask[:dim, :dim]
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def upgrade_state_dict_named(self, state_dict, name):
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"""Upgrade a (possibly old) state dict for new versions of fairseq."""
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if isinstance(self.embed_positions, SinusoidalPositionalEmbedding):
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weights_key = "{}.embed_positions.weights".format(name)
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if weights_key in state_dict:
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del state_dict[weights_key]
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state_dict[
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"{}.embed_positions._float_tensor".format(name)
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] = torch.FloatTensor(1)
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if f"{name}.output_projection.weight" not in state_dict:
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if self.share_input_output_embed:
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embed_out_key = f"{name}.embed_tokens.weight"
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else:
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embed_out_key = f"{name}.embed_out"
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if embed_out_key in state_dict:
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state_dict[f"{name}.output_projection.weight"] = state_dict[
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embed_out_key
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]
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if not self.share_input_output_embed:
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del state_dict[embed_out_key]
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for i in range(self.num_layers):
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# update layer norms
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layer_norm_map = {
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"0": "self_attn_layer_norm",
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"1": "encoder_attn_layer_norm",
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"2": "final_layer_norm",
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}
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for old, new in layer_norm_map.items():
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for m in ("weight", "bias"):
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k = "{}.layers.{}.layer_norms.{}.{}".format(name, i, old, m)
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if k in state_dict:
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state_dict[
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"{}.layers.{}.{}.{}".format(name, i, new, m)
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] = state_dict[k]
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del state_dict[k]
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version_key = "{}.version".format(name)
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if utils.item(state_dict.get(version_key, torch.Tensor([1]))[0]) <= 2:
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# earlier checkpoints did not normalize after the stack of layers
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self.layer_norm = None
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self.normalize = False
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state_dict[version_key] = torch.Tensor([1])
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return state_dict
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def Linear(in_features, out_features, bias=True):
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m = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features, bias)
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nn.init.xavier_uniform_(m.weight)
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if bias:
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nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0.0)
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return m
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class TransformerDecoder(TransformerDecoderBase):
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def __init__(
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self,
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args,
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dictionary,
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embed_tokens,
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no_encoder_attn=False,
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output_projection=None,
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):
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self.args = args
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super().__init__(
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TransformerConfig.from_namespace(args),
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dictionary,
|
|
embed_tokens,
|
|
no_encoder_attn=no_encoder_attn,
|
|
output_projection=output_projection,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def build_output_projection(self, args, dictionary, embed_tokens):
|
|
super().build_output_projection(
|
|
TransformerConfig.from_namespace(args), dictionary, embed_tokens
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def build_decoder_layer(self, args, no_encoder_attn=False):
|
|
return super().build_decoder_layer(
|
|
TransformerConfig.from_namespace(args), no_encoder_attn=no_encoder_attn
|
|
)
|