397 lines
17 KiB
Python
397 lines
17 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import json
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import os, collections
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import pickle
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import logging
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import numpy as np
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import six
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def whitespace_tokenize(text):
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"""Runs basic whitespace cleaning and splitting on a piece of text."""
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text = text.strip()
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if not text:
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return []
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tokens = text.split()
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return tokens
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class SquadExample(object):
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"""A single training/test example for simple sequence classification.
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For examples without an answer, the start and end position are -1.
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"""
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def __init__(self,
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qas_id,
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question_text,
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doc_tokens,
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orig_answer_text=None,
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start_position=None,
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end_position=None,
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is_impossible=False,
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answers=[]):
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self.qas_id = qas_id
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self.question_text = question_text
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self.doc_tokens = doc_tokens
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self.orig_answer_text = orig_answer_text
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self.start_position = start_position
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self.end_position = end_position
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self.is_impossible = is_impossible
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self.answers = answers
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def __str__(self):
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return self.__repr__()
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def __repr__(self):
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s = ""
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s += "qas_id: %s" % (str(self.qas_id))
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s += ", question_text: %s" % (
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str(self.question_text))
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s += ", doc_tokens: [%s]" % (" ".join(self.doc_tokens))
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if self.start_position:
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s += ", start_position: %d" % (self.start_position)
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if self.start_position:
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s += ", end_position: %d" % (self.end_position)
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if self.start_position:
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s += ", is_impossible: %r" % (self.is_impossible)
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if self.orig_answer_text:
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s += ", ori_answer_text: %s" % (self.orig_answer_text)
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s += ", answer_text: %s" % (' '.join(self.doc_tokens[self.start_position: self.end_position + 1]))
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return s
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class SquadFeature(object):
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"""A single set of features of data."""
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def __init__(self,
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unique_id,
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example_index,
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doc_span_index,
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tokens,
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token_to_orig_map,
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token_is_max_context,
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input_ids,
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p_mask,
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doc_offset,
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start_position=None,
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end_position=None,
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is_impossible=None):
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self.unique_id = unique_id
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self.example_index = example_index
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self.doc_span_index = doc_span_index
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self.tokens = tokens
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self.p_mask = p_mask
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self.doc_offset = doc_offset
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self.token_to_orig_map = token_to_orig_map
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self.token_is_max_context = token_is_max_context
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self.input_ids = input_ids
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self.start_position = start_position
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self.end_position = end_position
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self.is_impossible = is_impossible
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def read_squad_examples(input_file, is_training, version_2_with_negative):
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"""Read a SQuAD json file into a list of SquadExample."""
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with open(input_file, "r") as reader:
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input_data = json.load(reader)["data"]
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def is_whitespace(c):
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if c == " " or c == "\t" or c == "\r" or c == "\n" or ord(c) == 0x202F:
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return True
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return False
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examples = []
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for entry in input_data:
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for paragraph in entry["paragraphs"]:
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paragraph_text = paragraph["context"]
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doc_tokens = []
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char_to_word_offset = []
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prev_is_whitespace = True
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for c in paragraph_text:
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if is_whitespace(c):
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prev_is_whitespace = True
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else:
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if prev_is_whitespace:
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doc_tokens.append(c)
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else:
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doc_tokens[-1] += c
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prev_is_whitespace = False
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char_to_word_offset.append(len(doc_tokens) - 1)
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for qa in paragraph["qas"]:
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qas_id = qa["id"]
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question_text = qa["question"]
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start_position = None
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end_position = None
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orig_answer_text = None
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is_impossible = qa.get("is_impossible", False)
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answers = []
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if is_training:
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if (len(qa["answers"]) != 1) and (not is_impossible):
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raise ValueError(
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"For training, each question should have exactly 1 answer.")
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if not is_impossible:
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answer = qa["answers"][0]
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orig_answer_text = answer["text"]
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answer_offset = answer["answer_start"]
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answer_length = len(orig_answer_text)
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start_position = char_to_word_offset[answer_offset]
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end_position = char_to_word_offset[answer_offset + answer_length - 1]
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# Only add answers where the text can be exactly recovered from the
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# document. If this CAN'T happen it's likely due to weird Unicode
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# stuff so we will just skip the example.
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#
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# Note that this means for training mode, every example is NOT
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# guaranteed to be preserved.
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actual_text = " ".join(
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doc_tokens[start_position:(end_position + 1)])
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cleaned_answer_text = " ".join(
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whitespace_tokenize(orig_answer_text))
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if actual_text.find(cleaned_answer_text) == -1:
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print("Could not find answer: '%s' vs. '%s'",
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actual_text, cleaned_answer_text)
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continue
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else:
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start_position = -1
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end_position = -1
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orig_answer_text = ""
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elif not is_impossible:
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answers = qa["answers"]
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example = SquadExample(
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qas_id=qas_id,
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question_text=question_text,
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doc_tokens=doc_tokens,
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orig_answer_text=orig_answer_text,
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start_position=start_position,
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end_position=end_position,
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is_impossible=is_impossible,
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answers=answers)
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examples.append(example)
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return examples
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def _improve_answer_span(doc_tokens, input_start, input_end, tokenizer,
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orig_answer_text):
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"""Returns tokenized answer spans that better match the annotated answer."""
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# The SQuAD annotations are character based. We first project them to
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# whitespace-tokenized words. But then after WordPiece tokenization, we can
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# often find a "better match". For example:
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#
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# Question: What year was John Smith born?
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# Context: The leader was John Smith (1895-1943).
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# Answer: 1895
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#
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# The original whitespace-tokenized answer will be "(1895-1943).". However
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# after tokenization, our tokens will be "( 1895 - 1943 ) .". So we can match
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# the exact answer, 1895.
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#
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# However, this is not always possible. Consider the following:
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#
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# Question: What country is the top exporter of electornics?
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# Context: The Japanese electronics industry is the lagest in the world.
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# Answer: Japan
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#
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# In this case, the annotator chose "Japan" as a character sub-span of
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# the word "Japanese". Since our WordPiece tokenizer does not split
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# "Japanese", we just use "Japanese" as the annotation. This is fairly rare
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# in SQuAD, but does happen.
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tok_answer_text = " ".join(tokenizer.tokenize(orig_answer_text))
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for new_start in range(input_start, input_end + 1):
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for new_end in range(input_end, new_start - 1, -1):
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text_span = " ".join(doc_tokens[new_start:(new_end + 1)])
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if text_span == tok_answer_text:
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return (new_start, new_end)
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return (input_start, input_end)
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def _check_is_max_context(doc_spans, cur_span_index, position):
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"""Check if this is the 'max context' doc span for the token."""
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# Because of the sliding window approach taken to scoring documents, a single
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# token can appear in multiple documents. E.g.
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# Doc: the man went to the store and bought a gallon of milk
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# Span A: the man went to the
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# Span B: to the store and bought
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# Span C: and bought a gallon of
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# ...
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#
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# Now the word 'bought' will have two scores from spans B and C. We only
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# want to consider the score with "maximum context", which we define as
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# the *minimum* of its left and right context (the *sum* of left and
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# right context will always be the same, of course).
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#
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# In the example the maximum context for 'bought' would be span C since
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# it has 1 left context and 3 right context, while span B has 4 left context
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# and 0 right context.
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best_score = None
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best_span_index = None
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for (span_index, doc_span) in enumerate(doc_spans):
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end = doc_span.start + doc_span.length - 1
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if position < doc_span.start:
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continue
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if position > end:
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continue
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num_left_context = position - doc_span.start
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num_right_context = end - position
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score = min(num_left_context, num_right_context) + 0.01 * doc_span.length
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if best_score is None or score > best_score:
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best_score = score
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best_span_index = span_index
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return cur_span_index == best_span_index
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def squad_convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, max_seq_length, doc_stride,
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max_query_length, is_training,
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cls_token='[CLS]', sep_token='[SEP]', additional_seq=True):
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features = []
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unique_id = 1000000000
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for (example_index, example) in enumerate(examples):
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query_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(example.question_text)
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if len(query_tokens) > max_query_length:
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query_tokens = query_tokens[0:max_query_length]
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tok_to_orig_index = []
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orig_to_tok_index = []
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all_doc_tokens = []
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for (i, token) in enumerate(example.doc_tokens):
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orig_to_tok_index.append(len(all_doc_tokens))
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sub_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(token)
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for sub_token in sub_tokens:
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tok_to_orig_index.append(i)
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all_doc_tokens.append(sub_token)
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tok_start_position = None
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tok_end_position = None
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if is_training and example.is_impossible:
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tok_start_position = -1
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tok_end_position = -1
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if is_training and not example.is_impossible:
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tok_start_position = orig_to_tok_index[example.start_position]
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if example.end_position < len(example.doc_tokens) - 1:
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tok_end_position = orig_to_tok_index[example.end_position + 1] - 1
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else:
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tok_end_position = len(all_doc_tokens) - 1
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(tok_start_position, tok_end_position) = _improve_answer_span(
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all_doc_tokens, tok_start_position, tok_end_position, tokenizer,
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example.orig_answer_text)
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max_tokens_for_doc = max_seq_length - len(query_tokens) - 3
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# We can have documents that are longer than the maximum sequence length.
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# To deal with this we do a sliding window approach, where we take chunks
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# of the up to our max length with a stride of `doc_stride`.
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_DocSpan = collections.namedtuple( # pylint: disable=invalid-name
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"DocSpan", ["start", "length"])
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doc_spans = []
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start_offset = 0
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while start_offset < len(all_doc_tokens):
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length = len(all_doc_tokens) - start_offset
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if length > max_tokens_for_doc:
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length = max_tokens_for_doc
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doc_spans.append(_DocSpan(start=start_offset, length=length))
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if start_offset + length == len(all_doc_tokens):
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break
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start_offset += min(length, doc_stride)
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for (doc_span_index, doc_span) in enumerate(doc_spans):
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tokens = []
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p_mask = []
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token_to_orig_map = {}
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token_is_max_context = {}
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tokens.append(cls_token)
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p_mask.append(0)
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for token in query_tokens:
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tokens.append(token)
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p_mask.append(1)
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tokens.append(sep_token)
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p_mask.append(1)
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if additional_seq:
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tokens.append(sep_token)
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p_mask.append(1)
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doc_offset = len(tokens)
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for i in range(doc_span.length):
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split_token_index = doc_span.start + i
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token_to_orig_map[len(tokens)] = tok_to_orig_index[split_token_index]
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is_max_context = _check_is_max_context(doc_spans, doc_span_index, split_token_index)
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token_is_max_context[len(tokens)] = is_max_context
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tokens.append(all_doc_tokens[split_token_index])
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p_mask.append(0)
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tokens.append(sep_token)
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p_mask.append(1)
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input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
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assert len(p_mask) == len(input_ids)
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start_position = None
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end_position = None
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if is_training and not example.is_impossible:
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# For training, if our document chunk does not contain an annotation
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# we throw it out, since there is nothing to predict.
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doc_start = doc_span.start
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doc_end = doc_span.start + doc_span.length - 1
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out_of_span = False
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if not (tok_start_position >= doc_start and tok_end_position <= doc_end):
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out_of_span = True
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if out_of_span:
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start_position = 0
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end_position = 0
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else:
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start_position = tok_start_position - doc_start + doc_offset
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end_position = tok_end_position - doc_start + doc_offset
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if is_training and example.is_impossible:
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start_position = 0
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end_position = 0
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if example_index < 10:
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print("*** Example ***")
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print("unique_id: %s" % (unique_id))
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print("example_index: %s" % (example_index))
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print("doc_span_index: %s" % (doc_span_index))
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print("tokens: %s" % " ".join(
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[x for x in tokens]))
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print("token_to_orig_map: %s" % " ".join(
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["%d:%d" % (x, y) for (x, y) in six.iteritems(token_to_orig_map)]))
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print("token_is_max_context: %s" % " ".join([
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"%d:%s" % (x, y) for (x, y) in six.iteritems(token_is_max_context)
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]))
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print("input_ids: %s" % " ".join([str(x) for x in input_ids]))
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if is_training and example.is_impossible:
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print("impossible example")
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if is_training and not example.is_impossible:
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answer_text = " ".join(tokens[start_position:(end_position + 1)])
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print("start_position: %d" % (start_position))
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print("end_position: %d" % (end_position))
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print("answer: %s" % (answer_text))
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feature = SquadFeature(
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unique_id=unique_id,
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example_index=example_index,
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doc_span_index=doc_span_index,
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tokens=tokens,
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token_to_orig_map=token_to_orig_map,
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token_is_max_context=token_is_max_context,
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input_ids=input_ids,
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p_mask=p_mask,
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doc_offset=doc_offset,
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start_position=start_position,
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end_position=end_position,
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is_impossible=example.is_impossible)
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features.append(feature)
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unique_id += 1
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return features
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