654 lines
22 KiB
Python
654 lines
22 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
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#
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# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
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# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
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import itertools
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import logging
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import math
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import operator
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import os
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import queue
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import time
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from threading import Thread
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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from fairseq.data import data_utils
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Object used by _background_consumer to signal the source is exhausted
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# to the main thread.
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_sentinel = object()
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class CountingIterator(object):
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"""Wrapper around an iterable that maintains the iteration count.
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Args:
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iterable (iterable): iterable to wrap
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start (int): starting iteration count. Note that this doesn't
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actually advance the iterator.
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total (int): override the iterator length returned by
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``__len__``. This can be used to truncate *iterator*.
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Attributes:
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n (int): number of elements consumed from this iterator
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"""
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def __init__(self, iterable, start=None, total=None):
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self.iterable = iterable
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self.itr = iter(self)
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if start is None:
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self.n = getattr(iterable, "n", 0)
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else:
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self.n = start
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if total is None:
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self.total = self.n + len(iterable)
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else:
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self.total = total
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def __len__(self):
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return self.total
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def __iter__(self):
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for x in self.iterable:
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if self.n >= self.total:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"Mismatch between actual and expected iterable length. "
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"This may be caused by resuming training from a checkpoint using "
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"a different number of GPUs, in which case you can try the "
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"--reset-dataloader option. Alternatively you may have a train or "
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"validation set that is smaller than the number of GPUs. If none "
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"of these apply, please report this to the fairseq developers."
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)
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self.n += 1
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yield x
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def __next__(self):
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return next(self.itr)
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def has_next(self):
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"""Whether the iterator has been exhausted."""
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return self.n < len(self)
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def skip(self, num_to_skip):
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"""Fast-forward the iterator by skipping *num_to_skip* elements."""
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next(itertools.islice(self.itr, num_to_skip, num_to_skip), None)
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return self
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def take(self, n):
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"""
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Truncates the iterator to n elements at most.
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"""
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self.total = min(self.total, n)
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# Propagate this change to the underlying iterator
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# Only take after what we have already consumed (i.e. after restarting
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# from checkpoint mid epoch, we have to subtract self.n which is the
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# starting point)
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#
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# This to maintain the invariant self.total = self.n + len(iterable),
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# before calling __next__ or __iter__
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propagated_take = max(n - self.n, 0)
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if hasattr(self.iterable, "take"):
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self.iterable.take(propagated_take)
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else:
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self.iterable = itertools.islice(self.iterable, propagated_take)
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class EpochBatchIterating(object):
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def __len__(self) -> int:
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raise NotImplementedError
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@property
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def next_epoch_idx(self):
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raise NotImplementedError
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def next_epoch_itr(
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self, shuffle=True, fix_batches_to_gpus=False, set_dataset_epoch=True
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):
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"""Return a new iterator over the dataset.
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Args:
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shuffle (bool, optional): shuffle batches before returning the
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iterator (default: True).
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fix_batches_to_gpus (bool, optional): ensure that batches are always
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allocated to the same shards across epochs. Requires
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that :attr:`dataset` supports prefetching (default: False).
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set_dataset_epoch (bool, optional): update the wrapped Dataset with
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the new epoch number (default: True).
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def end_of_epoch(self) -> bool:
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"""Returns whether the most recent epoch iterator has been exhausted"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@property
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def iterations_in_epoch(self) -> int:
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"""The number of consumed batches in the current epoch."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def state_dict(self):
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"""Returns a dictionary containing a whole state of the iterator."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def load_state_dict(self, state_dict):
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"""Copies the state of the iterator from the given *state_dict*."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@property
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def first_batch(self):
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return "DUMMY"
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class StreamingEpochBatchIterator(EpochBatchIterating):
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"""A steaming-style iterator over a :class:`torch.utils.data.IterableDataset`.
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Args:
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dataset (~torch.utils.data.Dataset): dataset from which to load the data
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max_sentences: batch size
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collate_fn (callable): merges a list of samples to form a mini-batch
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num_workers (int, optional): how many subprocesses to use for data
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loading. 0 means the data will be loaded in the main process
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(default: 0).
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epoch (int, optional): the epoch to start the iterator from
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(default: 1).
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buffer_size (int, optional): the number of batches to keep ready in the
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queue. Helps speeding up dataloading. When buffer_size is zero, the
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default torch.utils.data.DataLoader preloading is used.
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timeout (int, optional): if positive, the timeout value for collecting a batch
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from workers. Should always be non-negative (default: ``0``).
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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dataset,
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max_sentences=1,
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collate_fn=None,
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epoch=1,
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num_workers=0,
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buffer_size=0,
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timeout=0,
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):
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assert isinstance(dataset, torch.utils.data.IterableDataset)
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self.dataset = dataset
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self.max_sentences = max_sentences
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self.collate_fn = collate_fn
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self.epoch = max(epoch, 1) # we use 1-based indexing for epochs
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self.num_workers = num_workers
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# This upper limit here is to prevent people from abusing this feature
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# in a shared computing environment.
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self.buffer_size = min(buffer_size, 20)
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self.timeout = timeout
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self._current_epoch_iterator = None
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@property
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def next_epoch_idx(self):
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"""Return the epoch index after *next_epoch_itr* is called."""
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if self._current_epoch_iterator is not None and self.end_of_epoch():
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return self.epoch + 1
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else:
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return self.epoch
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def next_epoch_itr(
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self, shuffle=True, fix_batches_to_gpus=False, set_dataset_epoch=True
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):
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self.epoch = self.next_epoch_idx
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if set_dataset_epoch and hasattr(self.dataset, "set_epoch"):
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self.dataset.set_epoch(self.epoch)
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self._current_epoch_iterator = self._get_iterator_for_epoch(self.epoch, shuffle)
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return self._current_epoch_iterator
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def end_of_epoch(self) -> bool:
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return not self._current_epoch_iterator.has_next()
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@property
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def iterations_in_epoch(self) -> int:
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if self._current_epoch_iterator is not None:
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return self._current_epoch_iterator.n
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return 0
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def state_dict(self):
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return {
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"epoch": self.epoch,
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}
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def load_state_dict(self, state_dict):
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self.epoch = state_dict["epoch"]
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def _get_iterator_for_epoch(self, epoch, shuffle, offset=0):
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if self.num_workers > 0:
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os.environ["PYTHONWARNINGS"] = "ignore:semaphore_tracker:UserWarning"
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# Create data loader
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worker_init_fn = getattr(self.dataset, "worker_init_fn", None)
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itr = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
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self.dataset,
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batch_size=self.max_sentences,
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collate_fn=self.collate_fn,
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num_workers=self.num_workers,
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timeout=self.timeout,
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worker_init_fn=worker_init_fn,
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)
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# Wrap with a BufferedIterator if needed
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if self.buffer_size > 0:
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itr = BufferedIterator(self.buffer_size, itr)
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# Wrap with CountingIterator
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itr = CountingIterator(itr, start=offset)
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return itr
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class EpochBatchIterator(EpochBatchIterating):
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"""A multi-epoch iterator over a :class:`torch.utils.data.Dataset`.
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Compared to :class:`torch.utils.data.DataLoader`, this iterator:
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- can be reused across multiple epochs with the :func:`next_epoch_itr`
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method (optionally shuffled between epochs)
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- can be serialized/deserialized with the :func:`state_dict` and
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:func:`load_state_dict` methods
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- supports sharding with the *num_shards* and *shard_id* arguments
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Args:
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dataset (~torch.utils.data.Dataset): dataset from which to load the data
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collate_fn (callable): merges a list of samples to form a mini-batch
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batch_sampler (~torch.utils.data.Sampler or a callable): an iterator over batches of
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indices, or a callable to create such an iterator (~torch.utils.data.Sampler).
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A callable batch_sampler will be called for each epoch to enable per epoch dynamic
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batch iterators defined by this callable batch_sampler.
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seed (int, optional): seed for random number generator for
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reproducibility (default: 1).
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num_shards (int, optional): shard the data iterator into N
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shards (default: 1).
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shard_id (int, optional): which shard of the data iterator to
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return (default: 0).
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num_workers (int, optional): how many subprocesses to use for data
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loading. 0 means the data will be loaded in the main process
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(default: 0).
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epoch (int, optional): the epoch to start the iterator from
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(default: 1).
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buffer_size (int, optional): the number of batches to keep ready in the
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queue. Helps speeding up dataloading. When buffer_size is zero, the
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default torch.utils.data.DataLoader preloading is used.
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timeout (int, optional): if positive, the timeout value for collecting a batch
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from workers. Should always be non-negative (default: ``0``).
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disable_shuffling (bool, optional): force disable shuffling
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(default: ``False``).
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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dataset,
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collate_fn,
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batch_sampler,
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seed=1,
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num_shards=1,
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shard_id=0,
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num_workers=0,
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epoch=1,
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buffer_size=0,
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timeout=0,
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disable_shuffling=False,
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):
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assert isinstance(dataset, torch.utils.data.Dataset)
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self.dataset = dataset
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self.collate_fn = collate_fn
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self.batch_sampler = batch_sampler
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self._frozen_batches = (
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tuple(batch_sampler) if not callable(batch_sampler) else None
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)
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self.seed = seed
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self.num_shards = num_shards
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self.shard_id = shard_id
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self.num_workers = num_workers
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# This upper limit here is to prevent people from abusing this feature
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# in a shared computing environment.
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self.buffer_size = min(buffer_size, 20)
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self.timeout = timeout
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self.disable_shuffling = disable_shuffling
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self.epoch = max(epoch, 1) # we use 1-based indexing for epochs
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self.shuffle = not disable_shuffling
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self._cur_epoch_itr = None
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self._next_epoch_itr = None
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self._supports_prefetch = getattr(dataset, "supports_prefetch", False)
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@property
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def frozen_batches(self):
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if self._frozen_batches is None:
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self._frozen_batches = tuple(self.batch_sampler(self.dataset, self.epoch))
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return self._frozen_batches
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@property
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def first_batch(self):
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if len(self.frozen_batches) == 0:
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raise Exception(
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"The dataset is empty. This could indicate "
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"that all elements in the dataset have been skipped. "
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"Try increasing the max number of allowed tokens or using "
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"a larger dataset."
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)
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if getattr(self.dataset, "supports_fetch_outside_dataloader", True):
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return self.collate_fn([self.dataset[i] for i in self.frozen_batches[0]])
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else:
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return "DUMMY"
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def __len__(self):
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return int(math.ceil(len(self.frozen_batches) / float(self.num_shards)))
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@property
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def n(self):
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return self.iterations_in_epoch
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@property
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def next_epoch_idx(self):
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"""Return the epoch index after *next_epoch_itr* is called."""
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if self._next_epoch_itr is not None:
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return self.epoch
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elif self._cur_epoch_itr is not None and self.end_of_epoch():
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return self.epoch + 1
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else:
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return self.epoch
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def next_epoch_itr(
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self, shuffle=True, fix_batches_to_gpus=False, set_dataset_epoch=True
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):
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"""Return a new iterator over the dataset.
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Args:
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shuffle (bool, optional): shuffle batches before returning the
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iterator (default: True).
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fix_batches_to_gpus (bool, optional): ensure that batches are always
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allocated to the same shards across epochs. Requires
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that :attr:`dataset` supports prefetching (default: False).
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set_dataset_epoch (bool, optional): update the wrapped Dataset with
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the new epoch number (default: True).
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"""
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if self.disable_shuffling:
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shuffle = False
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self.epoch = self.next_epoch_idx
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if set_dataset_epoch and hasattr(self.dataset, "set_epoch"):
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self.dataset.set_epoch(self.epoch)
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if self._next_epoch_itr is not None:
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self._cur_epoch_itr = self._next_epoch_itr
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self._next_epoch_itr = None
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else:
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if callable(self.batch_sampler):
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# reset _frozen_batches to refresh the next epoch
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self._frozen_batches = None
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self._cur_epoch_itr = self._get_iterator_for_epoch(
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self.epoch,
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shuffle,
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fix_batches_to_gpus=fix_batches_to_gpus,
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)
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self.shuffle = shuffle
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return self._cur_epoch_itr
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def end_of_epoch(self) -> bool:
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"""Returns whether the most recent epoch iterator has been exhausted"""
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return not self._cur_epoch_itr.has_next()
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@property
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def iterations_in_epoch(self):
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"""The number of consumed batches in the current epoch."""
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if self._cur_epoch_itr is not None:
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return self._cur_epoch_itr.n
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elif self._next_epoch_itr is not None:
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return self._next_epoch_itr.n
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return 0
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def state_dict(self):
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"""Returns a dictionary containing a whole state of the iterator."""
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if self.end_of_epoch():
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epoch = self.epoch + 1
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iter_in_epoch = 0
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else:
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epoch = self.epoch
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iter_in_epoch = self.iterations_in_epoch
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return {
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"version": 2,
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"epoch": epoch,
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"iterations_in_epoch": iter_in_epoch,
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"shuffle": self.shuffle,
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}
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def load_state_dict(self, state_dict):
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"""Copies the state of the iterator from the given *state_dict*."""
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self.epoch = state_dict["epoch"]
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itr_pos = state_dict.get("iterations_in_epoch", 0)
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version = state_dict.get("version", 1)
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if itr_pos > 0:
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# fast-forward epoch iterator
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self._next_epoch_itr = self._get_iterator_for_epoch(
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self.epoch,
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shuffle=state_dict.get("shuffle", True),
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offset=itr_pos,
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)
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if self._next_epoch_itr is None:
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if version == 1:
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# legacy behavior: we finished the epoch, increment epoch counter
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self.epoch += 1
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else:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"Cannot resume training due to dataloader mismatch, please "
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"report this to the fairseq developers. You can relaunch "
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"training with `--reset-dataloader` and it should work."
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)
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else:
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self._next_epoch_itr = None
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def _get_iterator_for_epoch(
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self, epoch, shuffle, fix_batches_to_gpus=False, offset=0
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):
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def shuffle_batches(batches, seed):
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with data_utils.numpy_seed(seed):
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np.random.shuffle(batches)
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return batches
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if self._supports_prefetch:
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batches = self.frozen_batches
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if shuffle and not fix_batches_to_gpus:
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batches = shuffle_batches(list(batches), self.seed + epoch)
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batches = list(
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ShardedIterator(batches, self.num_shards, self.shard_id, fill_value=[])
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)
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self.dataset.prefetch([i for s in batches for i in s])
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if shuffle and fix_batches_to_gpus:
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batches = shuffle_batches(batches, self.seed + epoch + self.shard_id)
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else:
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if shuffle:
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batches = shuffle_batches(list(self.frozen_batches), self.seed + epoch)
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else:
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batches = self.frozen_batches
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batches = list(
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ShardedIterator(batches, self.num_shards, self.shard_id, fill_value=[])
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)
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if offset > 0 and offset >= len(batches):
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return None
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if self.num_workers > 0:
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os.environ["PYTHONWARNINGS"] = "ignore:semaphore_tracker:UserWarning"
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# Create data loader
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itr = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
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self.dataset,
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collate_fn=self.collate_fn,
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batch_sampler=batches[offset:],
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num_workers=self.num_workers,
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timeout=self.timeout,
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)
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# Wrap with a BufferedIterator if needed
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if self.buffer_size > 0:
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itr = BufferedIterator(self.buffer_size, itr)
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# Wrap with CountingIterator
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itr = CountingIterator(itr, start=offset)
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return itr
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|
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class GroupedIterator(CountingIterator):
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"""Wrapper around an iterable that returns groups (chunks) of items.
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Args:
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iterable (iterable): iterable to wrap
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chunk_size (int): size of each chunk
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Attributes:
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n (int): number of elements consumed from this iterator
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"""
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def __init__(self, iterable, chunk_size):
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itr = _chunk_iterator(iterable, chunk_size)
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super().__init__(
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itr,
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start=int(math.ceil(getattr(iterable, "n", 0) / float(chunk_size))),
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total=int(math.ceil(len(iterable) / float(chunk_size))),
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)
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self.chunk_size = chunk_size
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def _chunk_iterator(itr, chunk_size):
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chunk = []
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for x in itr:
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chunk.append(x)
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if len(chunk) == chunk_size:
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yield chunk
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chunk = []
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if len(chunk) > 0:
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yield chunk
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class ShardedIterator(CountingIterator):
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"""A sharded wrapper around an iterable, padded to length.
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Args:
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iterable (iterable): iterable to wrap
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num_shards (int): number of shards to split the iterable into
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shard_id (int): which shard to iterator over
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fill_value (Any, optional): padding value when the iterable doesn't
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evenly divide *num_shards* (default: None).
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Attributes:
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n (int): number of elements consumed from this iterator
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"""
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def __init__(self, iterable, num_shards, shard_id, fill_value=None):
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if shard_id < 0 or shard_id >= num_shards:
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raise ValueError("shard_id must be between 0 and num_shards")
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sharded_len = int(math.ceil(len(iterable) / float(num_shards)))
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itr = map(
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operator.itemgetter(1),
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itertools.zip_longest(
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range(sharded_len),
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itertools.islice(iterable, shard_id, len(iterable), num_shards),
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fillvalue=fill_value,
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),
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)
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super().__init__(
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itr,
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start=int(math.ceil(getattr(iterable, "n", 0) / float(num_shards))),
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total=sharded_len,
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)
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class BackgroundConsumer(Thread):
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def __init__(self, queue, source, max_len):
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Thread.__init__(self)
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self._queue = queue
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self._source = source
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self._max_len = max_len
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self.count = 0
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def run(self):
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try:
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for item in self._source:
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self._queue.put(item)
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# Stop if we reached the maximum length
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self.count += 1
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if self._max_len is not None and self.count >= self._max_len:
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break
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# Signal the consumer we are done.
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self._queue.put(_sentinel)
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except Exception as e:
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self._queue.put(e)
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class BufferedIterator(object):
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def __init__(self, size, iterable):
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self._queue = queue.Queue(size)
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self._iterable = iterable
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self._consumer = None
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self.start_time = time.time()
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self.warning_time = None
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self.total = len(iterable)
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def _create_consumer(self):
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self._consumer = BackgroundConsumer(
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self._queue,
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self._iterable,
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self.total,
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)
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self._consumer.daemon = True
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self._consumer.start()
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def __len__(self):
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return self.total
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def take(self, n):
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self.total = min(self.total, n)
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# Propagate this change to the underlying iterator
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if hasattr(self._iterable, "take"):
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self._iterable.take(n)
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def __next__(self):
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# Create consumer if not created yet
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if self._consumer is None:
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self._create_consumer()
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# Notify the user if there is a data loading bottleneck
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if self._queue.qsize() < min(2, max(1, self._queue.maxsize // 2)):
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if time.time() - self.start_time > 5 * 60:
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if (
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self.warning_time is None
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or time.time() - self.warning_time > 15 * 60
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):
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logger.debug(
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"Data loading buffer is empty or nearly empty. This may "
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"indicate a data loading bottleneck, and increasing the "
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"number of workers (--num-workers) may help."
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)
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self.warning_time = time.time()
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# Get next example
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item = self._queue.get(True)
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if isinstance(item, Exception):
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raise item
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if item is _sentinel:
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raise StopIteration()
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return item
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