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Python

# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Iterable
from typing import Annotated, Any
from unittest.mock import Mock
import pytest
from semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.open_ai.services.open_ai_chat_completion import OpenAIChatCompletion
from semantic_kernel.exceptions import FunctionExecutionException, FunctionInitializationError
from semantic_kernel.filters.functions.function_invocation_context import FunctionInvocationContext
from semantic_kernel.filters.kernel_filters_extension import _rebuild_function_invocation_context
from semantic_kernel.functions.function_result import FunctionResult
from semantic_kernel.functions.kernel_arguments import KernelArguments
from semantic_kernel.functions.kernel_function import KernelFunction
from semantic_kernel.functions.kernel_function_decorator import kernel_function
from semantic_kernel.functions.kernel_function_from_method import KernelFunctionFromMethod
from semantic_kernel.functions.kernel_parameter_metadata import KernelParameterMetadata
from semantic_kernel.kernel import Kernel
from semantic_kernel.kernel_pydantic import KernelBaseModel
class CustomType(KernelBaseModel):
id: str
name: str
class CustomTypeNonPydantic:
id: str
name: str
def __init__(self, id: str, name: str):
self.id = id
self.name = name
@pytest.fixture
def get_custom_type_function_pydantic():
@kernel_function
def func_default(param: list[CustomType]):
return input
return KernelFunction.from_method(func_default, "test")
@pytest.fixture
def get_custom_type_function_nonpydantic():
@kernel_function
def func_default(param: list[CustomTypeNonPydantic]):
return input
return KernelFunction.from_method(func_default, "test")
def test_init_native_function_with_input_description():
@kernel_function(description="Mock description", name="mock_function")
def mock_function(input: Annotated[str, "input"], arguments: "KernelArguments") -> None:
pass
mock_method = mock_function
native_function = KernelFunction.from_method(method=mock_method, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
assert native_function.method == mock_method
assert native_function.parameters[0].name == "input"
assert native_function.parameters[0].description == "input"
assert not native_function.parameters[0].default_value
assert native_function.parameters[0].type_ == "str"
assert native_function.parameters[0].is_required is True
assert native_function.parameters[1].name == "arguments"
assert native_function.parameters[1].description is None
assert not native_function.parameters[1].default_value
assert native_function.parameters[1].type_ == "KernelArguments"
assert native_function.parameters[1].is_required is True
def test_init_native_function_without_input_description():
@kernel_function()
def mock_function(arguments: "KernelArguments") -> None:
pass
mock_function.__kernel_function__ = True
mock_function.__kernel_function_name__ = "mock_function_no_input_desc"
mock_function.__kernel_function_description__ = "Mock description no input desc"
mock_function.__kernel_function_parameters__ = [
{
"name": "arguments",
"description": "Param 1 description",
"default_value": "default_param1_value",
"is_required": True,
}
]
mock_method = mock_function
native_function = KernelFunction.from_method(method=mock_method, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
assert native_function.method == mock_method
assert native_function.parameters[0].name == "arguments"
assert native_function.parameters[0].description == "Param 1 description"
assert native_function.parameters[0].default_value == "default_param1_value"
assert native_function.parameters[0].type_ == "str"
assert native_function.parameters[0].is_required is True
def test_init_native_function_from_kernel_function_decorator():
@kernel_function(
description="Test description",
name="test_function",
)
def decorated_function(input: Annotated[str | None, "Test input description"] = "test_default_value") -> None:
pass
assert decorated_function.__kernel_function__ is True
assert decorated_function.__kernel_function_description__ == "Test description"
assert decorated_function.__kernel_function_name__ == "test_function"
native_function = KernelFunction.from_method(method=decorated_function, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
assert native_function.method == decorated_function
assert native_function.parameters[0].name == "input"
assert native_function.parameters[0].description == "Test input description"
assert native_function.parameters[0].default_value == "test_default_value"
assert native_function.parameters[0].type_ == "str"
assert native_function.parameters[0].is_required is False
assert type(native_function.return_parameter) is KernelParameterMetadata
def test_init_native_function_from_kernel_function_decorator_defaults():
@kernel_function()
def decorated_function() -> None:
pass
assert decorated_function.__kernel_function__ is True
assert decorated_function.__kernel_function_description__ is None
assert decorated_function.__kernel_function_name__ == "decorated_function"
native_function = KernelFunction.from_method(method=decorated_function, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
assert native_function.method == decorated_function
assert len(native_function.parameters) == 0
def test_init_method_is_none():
with pytest.raises(FunctionInitializationError):
KernelFunction.from_method(method=None, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
def test_init_method_is_not_kernel_function():
def not_kernel_function():
pass
with pytest.raises(FunctionInitializationError):
KernelFunction.from_method(method=not_kernel_function, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
def test_init_invalid_name():
@kernel_function(name="invalid name")
def invalid_name():
pass
with pytest.raises(FunctionInitializationError):
KernelFunction.from_method(method=invalid_name, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
async def test_invoke_non_async(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function()
def non_async_function() -> str:
return ""
native_function = KernelFunction.from_method(method=non_async_function, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
result = await native_function.invoke(kernel=kernel, arguments=None)
assert result.value == ""
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
async for _ in native_function.invoke_stream(kernel=kernel, arguments=None):
pass
async def test_invoke_async(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function()
async def async_function() -> str:
return ""
native_function = KernelFunction.from_method(method=async_function, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
result = await native_function.invoke(kernel=kernel, arguments=None)
assert result.value == ""
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
async for _ in native_function.invoke_stream(kernel=kernel, arguments=None):
pass
async def test_invoke_gen(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function()
def gen_function() -> Iterable[str]:
yield ""
native_function = KernelFunction.from_method(method=gen_function, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
result = await native_function.invoke(kernel=kernel, arguments=None)
assert result.value == [""]
async for partial_result in native_function.invoke_stream(kernel=kernel, arguments=None):
assert partial_result == ""
async def test_invoke_gen_async(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function()
async def async_gen_function() -> AsyncGenerator[str, Any]:
yield ""
native_function = KernelFunction.from_method(method=async_gen_function, plugin_name="MockPlugin")
result = await native_function.invoke(kernel=kernel, arguments=None)
assert result.value == [""]
async for partial_result in native_function.invoke_stream(kernel=kernel, arguments=None):
assert partial_result == ""
async def test_service_execution(kernel: Kernel, openai_unit_test_env):
service = OpenAIChatCompletion(service_id="test", ai_model_id="test")
req_settings = service.get_prompt_execution_settings_class()(service_id="test")
req_settings.temperature = 0.5
kernel.add_service(service)
arguments = KernelArguments(settings=req_settings)
@kernel_function(name="function")
def my_function(kernel, service, execution_settings, arguments) -> str:
assert kernel is not None
assert isinstance(kernel, Kernel)
assert service is not None
assert isinstance(service, OpenAIChatCompletion)
assert execution_settings is not None
assert isinstance(execution_settings, req_settings.__class__)
assert execution_settings.temperature == 0.5
assert arguments is not None
assert isinstance(arguments, KernelArguments)
return "ok"
func = KernelFunction.from_method(my_function, "test")
result = await func.invoke(kernel, arguments)
assert result.value == "ok"
async def test_required_param_not_supplied(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function()
def my_function(input: str) -> str:
return input
func = KernelFunction.from_method(my_function, "test")
with pytest.raises(FunctionExecutionException):
await func.invoke(kernel=kernel, arguments=KernelArguments())
async def test_service_execution_with_complex_object(kernel: Kernel):
class InputObject(KernelBaseModel):
arg1: str
arg2: int
@kernel_function(name="function")
def my_function(input_obj: InputObject) -> str:
assert input_obj is not None
assert isinstance(input_obj, InputObject)
assert input_obj.arg1 == "test"
assert input_obj.arg2 == 5
return f"{input_obj.arg1} {input_obj.arg2}"
func = KernelFunction.from_method(my_function, "test")
arguments = KernelArguments(input_obj=InputObject(arg1="test", arg2=5))
result = await func.invoke(kernel, arguments)
assert result.value == "test 5"
class InputObject(KernelBaseModel):
arg1: str
arg2: int
async def test_service_execution_with_complex_object_from_str(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function(name="function")
def my_function(input_obj: InputObject) -> str:
assert input_obj is not None
assert isinstance(input_obj, InputObject)
assert input_obj.arg1 == "test"
assert input_obj.arg2 == 5
return f"{input_obj.arg1} {input_obj.arg2}"
func = KernelFunction.from_method(my_function, "test")
arguments = KernelArguments(input_obj={"arg1": "test", "arg2": 5})
result = await func.invoke(kernel, arguments)
assert result.value == "test 5"
async def test_service_execution_with_complex_object_from_str_mixed(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function(name="function")
def my_function(input_obj: InputObject, input_str: str) -> str:
assert input_obj is not None
assert isinstance(input_obj, InputObject)
assert input_obj.arg1 == "test"
assert input_obj.arg2 == 5
return f"{input_obj.arg1} {input_str} {input_obj.arg2}"
func = KernelFunction.from_method(my_function, "test")
arguments = KernelArguments(input_obj={"arg1": "test", "arg2": 5}, input_str="test2")
result = await func.invoke(kernel, arguments)
assert result.value == "test test2 5"
async def test_service_execution_with_complex_object_from_str_mixed_multi(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function(name="function")
def my_function(input_obj: InputObject, input_str: str | int) -> str:
assert input_obj is not None
assert isinstance(input_obj, InputObject)
assert input_obj.arg1 == "test"
assert input_obj.arg2 == 5
return f"{input_obj.arg1} {input_str} {input_obj.arg2}"
func = KernelFunction.from_method(my_function, "test")
arguments = KernelArguments(input_obj={"arg1": "test", "arg2": 5}, input_str="test2")
result = await func.invoke(kernel, arguments)
assert result.value == "test test2 5"
def test_function_from_lambda():
func = KernelFunctionFromMethod(method=kernel_function(lambda x: x**2, name="square"), plugin_name="math")
assert func is not None
async def test_function_invoke_return_list_type(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function(name="list_func")
def test_list_func() -> list[str]:
return ["test1", "test2"]
func = KernelFunction.from_method(test_list_func, "test")
result = await kernel.invoke(function=func)
assert str(result) == "test1,test2"
async def test_function_invocation_filters(kernel: Kernel):
func = KernelFunctionFromMethod(method=kernel_function(lambda input: input**2, name="square"), plugin_name="math")
kernel.add_function(plugin_name="math", function=func)
pre_call_count = 0
post_call_count = 0
async def custom_filter(context, next):
nonlocal pre_call_count
pre_call_count += 1
await next(context)
nonlocal post_call_count
post_call_count += 1
kernel.add_filter("function_invocation", custom_filter)
result = await kernel.invoke(plugin_name="math", function_name="square", arguments=KernelArguments(input=2))
assert result.value == 4
assert pre_call_count == 1
assert post_call_count == 1
async def test_function_invocation_multiple_filters(kernel: Kernel):
call_stack = []
@kernel_function(name="square")
def func(input: int):
nonlocal call_stack
call_stack.append("func")
return input**2
kernel.add_function(plugin_name="math", function=func)
async def custom_filter1(context, next):
nonlocal call_stack
call_stack.append("custom_filter1_pre")
await next(context)
call_stack.append("custom_filter1_post")
async def custom_filter2(context, next):
nonlocal call_stack
call_stack.append("custom_filter2_pre")
await next(context)
call_stack.append("custom_filter2_post")
kernel.add_filter("function_invocation", custom_filter1)
kernel.add_filter("function_invocation", custom_filter2)
result = await kernel.invoke(plugin_name="math", function_name="square", arguments=KernelArguments(input=2))
assert result.value == 4
assert call_stack == [
"custom_filter1_pre",
"custom_filter2_pre",
"func",
"custom_filter2_post",
"custom_filter1_post",
]
async def test_function_invocation_filters_streaming(kernel: Kernel):
call_stack = []
@kernel_function(name="square")
async def func(input: int):
nonlocal call_stack
call_stack.append("func1")
yield input**2
call_stack.append("func2")
yield input**3
kernel.add_function(plugin_name="math", function=func)
async def custom_filter(context, next):
nonlocal call_stack
call_stack.append("custom_filter_pre")
await next(context)
async def override_stream(stream):
nonlocal call_stack
async for partial in stream:
call_stack.append("overridden_func")
yield partial * 2
stream = context.result.value
context.result = FunctionResult(function=context.result.function, value=override_stream(stream))
call_stack.append("custom_filter_post")
kernel.add_filter("function_invocation", custom_filter)
index = 0
async for partial in kernel.invoke_stream(
plugin_name="math", function_name="square", arguments=KernelArguments(input=2)
):
assert partial == 8 if index == 0 else 16
index += 1
assert call_stack == [
"custom_filter_pre",
"custom_filter_post",
"func1",
"overridden_func",
"func2",
"overridden_func",
]
async def test_default_handling(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function
def func_default(input: str = "test"):
return input
func = kernel.add_function(plugin_name="test", function_name="func_default", function=func_default)
res = await kernel.invoke(func)
assert str(res) == "test"
async def test_default_handling_2(kernel: Kernel):
@kernel_function
def func_default(base: str, input: str = "test"):
return input
func = kernel.add_function(plugin_name="test", function_name="func_default", function=func_default)
res = await kernel.invoke(func, base="base")
assert str(res) == "test"
def test_parse_list_of_objects(get_custom_type_function_pydantic):
func = get_custom_type_function_pydantic
param_type = list[CustomType]
value = [{"id": "1", "name": "John"}, {"id": "2", "name": "Jane"}]
result = func._parse_parameter(value, param_type)
assert isinstance(result, list)
assert len(result) == 2
assert all(isinstance(item, CustomType) for item in result)
def test_parse_individual_object(get_custom_type_function_pydantic):
value = {"id": "2", "name": "Jane"}
func = get_custom_type_function_pydantic
result = func._parse_parameter(value, CustomType)
assert isinstance(result, CustomType)
assert result.id == "2"
assert result.name == "Jane"
def test_parse_non_list_raises_exception(get_custom_type_function_pydantic):
func = get_custom_type_function_pydantic
param_type = list[CustomType]
value = {"id": "2", "name": "Jane"}
with pytest.raises(FunctionExecutionException, match=r"Expected a list for .*"):
func._parse_parameter(value, param_type)
def test_parse_invalid_dict_raises_exception(get_custom_type_function_pydantic):
func = get_custom_type_function_pydantic
value = {"id": "1"}
with pytest.raises(FunctionExecutionException, match=r"Parameter is expected to be parsed to .*"):
func._parse_parameter(value, CustomType)
def test_parse_invalid_value_raises_exception(get_custom_type_function_pydantic):
func = get_custom_type_function_pydantic
value = "invalid_value"
with pytest.raises(FunctionExecutionException, match=r"Parameter is expected to be parsed to .*"):
func._parse_parameter(value, CustomType)
def test_parse_invalid_list_raises_exception(get_custom_type_function_pydantic):
func = get_custom_type_function_pydantic
param_type = list[CustomType]
value = ["invalid_value"]
with pytest.raises(FunctionExecutionException, match=r"Parameter is expected to be parsed to .*"):
func._parse_parameter(value, param_type)
def test_parse_dict_with_init_non_pydantic(get_custom_type_function_nonpydantic):
func = get_custom_type_function_nonpydantic
value = {"id": "3", "name": "Alice"}
result = func._parse_parameter(value, CustomTypeNonPydantic)
assert isinstance(result, CustomTypeNonPydantic)
assert result.id == "3"
assert result.name == "Alice"
def test_parse_invalid_dict_raises_exception_new(get_custom_type_function_nonpydantic):
func = get_custom_type_function_nonpydantic
value = {"wrong_key": "3", "name": "Alice"}
with pytest.raises(FunctionExecutionException, match=r"Parameter is expected to be parsed to .*"):
func._parse_parameter(value, CustomTypeNonPydantic)
def test_gather_function_parameters_exception_handling(get_custom_type_function_pydantic):
kernel = Mock(spec=Kernel) # Mock kernel
func = get_custom_type_function_pydantic
_rebuild_function_invocation_context()
context = FunctionInvocationContext(kernel=kernel, function=func, arguments=KernelArguments(param="test"))
with pytest.raises(FunctionExecutionException, match=r"Parameter param is expected to be parsed to .* but is not."):
func.gather_function_parameters(context)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("mode"),
[
("python"),
("json"),
],
)
def test_function_model_dump(get_custom_type_function_pydantic, mode):
func: KernelFunctionFromMethod = get_custom_type_function_pydantic
model_dump = func.model_dump(mode=mode)
assert isinstance(model_dump, dict)
assert "metadata" in model_dump
assert len(model_dump["metadata"]["parameters"]) == 1
def test_function_model_dump_json(get_custom_type_function_pydantic):
func = get_custom_type_function_pydantic
model_dump = func.model_dump_json()
assert isinstance(model_dump, str)
assert "metadata" in model_dump