174 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
174 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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import logging
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from copy import copy
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar
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from pydantic import Field, field_validator, model_validator
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from semantic_kernel.exceptions import CodeBlockRenderException, CodeBlockTokenError
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from semantic_kernel.exceptions.kernel_exceptions import KernelFunctionNotFoundError, KernelPluginNotFoundError
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from semantic_kernel.functions.kernel_function_metadata import KernelFunctionMetadata
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from semantic_kernel.template_engine.blocks.block import Block
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from semantic_kernel.template_engine.blocks.block_types import BlockTypes
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from semantic_kernel.template_engine.blocks.function_id_block import FunctionIdBlock
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from semantic_kernel.template_engine.blocks.named_arg_block import NamedArgBlock
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from semantic_kernel.template_engine.code_tokenizer import CodeTokenizer
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from semantic_kernel.functions.kernel_arguments import KernelArguments
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from semantic_kernel.kernel import Kernel
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logger: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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VALID_ARG_TYPES = [BlockTypes.VALUE, BlockTypes.VARIABLE, BlockTypes.NAMED_ARG]
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class CodeBlock(Block):
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"""Create a code block.
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A code block is a block that usually contains functions to be executed by the kernel.
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It consists of a list of tokens that can be either a function_id, value, a variable or a named argument.
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If the first token is not a function_id but a variable or value, the rest of the tokens will be ignored.
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Only the first argument for the function can be a variable or value, the rest of the tokens have be named arguments.
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Args:
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content: The content of the code block.
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tokens: The list of tokens that compose the code block, if empty, will be created by the CodeTokenizer.
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Raises:
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CodeBlockTokenError: If the content does not contain at least one token.
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CodeBlockTokenError: If the first token is a named argument.
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CodeBlockTokenError: If the second token is not a value or variable.
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CodeBlockTokenError: If a token is not a named argument after the second token.
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CodeBlockRenderError: If the plugin collection is not set in the kernel.
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CodeBlockRenderError: If the function is not found in the plugin collection.
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CodeBlockRenderError: If the function does not take any arguments, but it is being
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called in the template with arguments.
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"""
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type: ClassVar[BlockTypes] = BlockTypes.CODE
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tokens: list[Block] = Field(default_factory=list)
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@model_validator(mode="before")
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@classmethod
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def parse_content(cls, fields: Any) -> Any:
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"""Parse the content of the code block and tokenize it.
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If tokens are already present, skip the tokenizing.
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"""
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if isinstance(fields, Block) or "tokens" in fields:
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return fields
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content = fields.get("content", "").strip()
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fields["tokens"] = CodeTokenizer.tokenize(content)
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return fields
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@field_validator("tokens", mode="after")
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def check_tokens(cls, tokens: list[Block]) -> list[Block]:
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"""Check the tokens in the list.
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If the first token is a value or variable, the rest of the tokens will be ignored.
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If the first token is a function_id, then the next token can be a value,
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variable or named_arg, the rest have to be named_args.
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Raises:
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CodeBlockTokenError: If the content does not contain at least one token.
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CodeBlockTokenError: If the first token is a named argument.
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CodeBlockTokenError: If the second token is not a value or variable.
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CodeBlockTokenError: If a token is not a named argument after the second token.
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"""
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if not tokens:
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raise CodeBlockTokenError("The content should contain at least one token.")
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for index, token in enumerate(tokens):
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if index == 0 and token.type == BlockTypes.NAMED_ARG:
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raise CodeBlockTokenError(
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f"The first token needs to be a function_id, value or variable, got: {token.type}"
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)
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if index == 0 and token.type in [BlockTypes.VALUE, BlockTypes.VARIABLE]:
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if len(tokens) > 1:
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logger.warning(
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"The first token is a value or variable, but there are more tokens in the content, \
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these will be ignored."
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)
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return [token]
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if index == 1 and token.type not in VALID_ARG_TYPES:
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raise CodeBlockTokenError(
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f"Unexpected type for the second token type, should be variable, value or named_arg: {token.type}"
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)
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if index > 1 and token.type != BlockTypes.NAMED_ARG:
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raise CodeBlockTokenError(
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f"Every argument for the function after the first has to be a named arg, instead: {token.type}"
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)
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return tokens
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async def render_code(self, kernel: "Kernel", arguments: "KernelArguments") -> str:
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"""Render the code block.
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If the first token is a function_id, it will call the function from the plugin collection.
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Otherwise, it is a value or variable and those are then rendered directly.
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"""
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logger.debug(f"Rendering code: `{self.content}`")
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if isinstance(self.tokens[0], FunctionIdBlock):
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return await self._render_function_call(kernel, arguments)
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# validated that if the first token is not a function_id, it is a value or variable
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return self.tokens[0].render(kernel, arguments) # type: ignore
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async def _render_function_call(self, kernel: "Kernel", arguments: "KernelArguments"):
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if not isinstance(self.tokens[0], FunctionIdBlock):
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raise CodeBlockRenderException("The first token should be a function_id")
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function_block: FunctionIdBlock = self.tokens[0]
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try:
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function = kernel.get_function(function_block.plugin_name, function_block.function_name)
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except (KernelFunctionNotFoundError, KernelPluginNotFoundError) as exc:
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error_msg = f"Function `{function_block.content}` not found"
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logger.error(error_msg)
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raise CodeBlockRenderException(error_msg) from exc
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arguments_clone = copy(arguments)
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if len(self.tokens) > 1:
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arguments_clone = self._enrich_function_arguments(kernel, arguments_clone, function.metadata)
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try:
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result = await function.invoke(kernel, arguments_clone)
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except Exception as exc:
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error_msg = f"Error invoking function `{function_block.content}`"
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logger.error(error_msg)
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raise CodeBlockRenderException(error_msg) from exc
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return str(result) if result else ""
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def _enrich_function_arguments(
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self,
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kernel: "Kernel",
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arguments: "KernelArguments",
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function_metadata: KernelFunctionMetadata,
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) -> "KernelArguments":
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if not function_metadata.parameters:
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raise CodeBlockRenderException(
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f"Function {function_metadata.plugin_name}.{function_metadata.name} does not take any arguments "
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f"but it is being called in the template with {len(self.tokens) - 1} arguments."
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)
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for index, token in enumerate(self.tokens[1:], start=1):
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logger.debug(f"Parsing variable/value: `{self.tokens[1].content}`")
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# For VarBlock, get the raw value to preserve the original type
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# For other blocks (ValBlock, NamedArgBlock), render to string as usual
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from semantic_kernel.template_engine.blocks.var_block import VarBlock
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if isinstance(token, VarBlock):
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rendered_value = token.get_value(arguments)
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elif isinstance(token, NamedArgBlock):
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# NamedArgBlock may contain a VarBlock, so check for that
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if token.variable:
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rendered_value = token.variable.get_value(arguments)
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else:
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rendered_value = token.render(kernel, arguments)
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else:
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rendered_value = token.render(kernel, arguments) # type: ignore
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if not isinstance(token, NamedArgBlock) and index == 1:
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arguments[function_metadata.parameters[0].name] = rendered_value
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continue
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arguments[token.name] = rendered_value # type: ignore
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return arguments
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