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microsoft--semantic-kernel/python/semantic_kernel/agents/strategies/selection/selection_strategy.py
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Python

# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
from abc import ABC
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from semantic_kernel.agents import Agent
from semantic_kernel.exceptions.agent_exceptions import AgentExecutionException
from semantic_kernel.kernel_pydantic import KernelBaseModel
from semantic_kernel.utils.feature_stage_decorator import experimental
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from semantic_kernel.contents.chat_message_content import ChatMessageContent
@experimental
class SelectionStrategy(KernelBaseModel, ABC):
"""Base strategy class for selecting the next agent in a chat."""
has_selected: bool = False
initial_agent: Agent | None = None
async def next(
self,
agents: list[Agent],
history: list["ChatMessageContent"],
) -> Agent:
"""Select the next agent to interact with.
Args:
agents: The list of agents to select from.
history: The history of messages in the conversation.
Returns:
The agent who takes the next turn.
"""
if not agents and self.initial_agent is None:
raise AgentExecutionException("Agent Failure - No agents present to select.")
# If it's the first selection and we have an initial agent, use it
if not self.has_selected and self.initial_agent is not None:
agent = self.initial_agent
else:
agent = await self.select_agent(agents, history)
self.has_selected = True
return agent
async def select_agent(
self,
agents: list[Agent],
history: list["ChatMessageContent"],
) -> Agent:
"""Determines which agent goes next. Override for custom logic.
By default, this fallback returns the first agent in the list.
"""
return agents[0]