116 lines
5.0 KiB
Python
116 lines
5.0 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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import asyncio
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import time
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from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import Annotated
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from uuid import uuid4
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from semantic_kernel import Kernel
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from semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.open_ai import OpenAIChatCompletion, OpenAITextEmbedding
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from semantic_kernel.connectors.in_memory import InMemoryStore
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from semantic_kernel.data.vector import VectorStore, VectorStoreCollection, VectorStoreField, vectorstoremodel
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from semantic_kernel.filters import FilterTypes, FunctionInvocationContext, PromptRenderContext
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from semantic_kernel.functions import FunctionResult
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COLLECTION_NAME = "llm_responses"
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RECORD_ID_KEY = "cache_record_id"
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# Define a simple data model to store, the prompt and the result
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# we annotate the prompt field as the vector field, the prompt itself will not be stored.
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# and if you use `include_vectors` in the search, it will return the vector, but not the prompt.
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@vectorstoremodel(collection_name=COLLECTION_NAME)
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@dataclass
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class CacheRecord:
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result: Annotated[str, VectorStoreField("data", is_full_text_indexed=True)]
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prompt: Annotated[str | None, VectorStoreField("vector", dimensions=1536)] = None
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id: Annotated[str, VectorStoreField("key")] = field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid4()))
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# Define the filters, one for caching the results and one for using the cache.
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class PromptCacheFilter:
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"""A filter to cache the results of the prompt rendering and function invocation."""
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def __init__(
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self,
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vector_store: VectorStore,
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score_threshold: float = 0.2,
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):
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if vector_store.embedding_generator is None:
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raise ValueError("The vector store must have an embedding generator.")
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self.vector_store = vector_store
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self.collection: VectorStoreCollection[str, CacheRecord] = vector_store.get_collection(record_type=CacheRecord)
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self.score_threshold = score_threshold
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async def on_prompt_render(
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self, context: PromptRenderContext, next: Callable[[PromptRenderContext], Awaitable[None]]
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):
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"""Filter to cache the rendered prompt and the result of the function.
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It uses the score threshold to determine if the result should be cached.
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The direction of the comparison is based on the default distance metric for
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the in memory vector store, which is cosine distance, so the closer to 0 the
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closer the match.
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"""
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await next(context)
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await self.collection.ensure_collection_exists()
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results = await self.collection.search(context.rendered_prompt, vector_property_name="prompt", top=1)
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async for result in results.results:
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if result.score and result.score < self.score_threshold:
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context.function_result = FunctionResult(
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function=context.function.metadata,
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value=result.record.result,
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rendered_prompt=context.rendered_prompt,
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metadata={RECORD_ID_KEY: result.record.id},
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)
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async def on_function_invocation(
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self, context: FunctionInvocationContext, next: Callable[[FunctionInvocationContext], Awaitable[None]]
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):
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"""Filter to store the result in the cache if it is new."""
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await next(context)
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result = context.result
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if result and result.rendered_prompt and RECORD_ID_KEY not in result.metadata:
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cache_record = CacheRecord(prompt=result.rendered_prompt, result=str(result))
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await self.collection.ensure_collection_exists()
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await self.collection.upsert(cache_record)
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async def execute_async(kernel: Kernel, title: str, prompt: str):
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"""Helper method to execute and log time."""
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print(f"{title}: {prompt}")
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start = time.time()
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result = await kernel.invoke_prompt(prompt)
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elapsed = time.time() - start
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print(f"\tElapsed Time: {elapsed:.3f}")
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return result
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async def main():
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# create the kernel and add the chat service and the embedding service
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kernel = Kernel()
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chat = OpenAIChatCompletion(service_id="default")
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embedding = OpenAITextEmbedding(service_id="embedder")
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kernel.add_service(chat)
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# create the in-memory vector store
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vector_store = InMemoryStore(embedding_generator=embedding)
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# create the cache filter and add the filters to the kernel
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cache = PromptCacheFilter(vector_store=vector_store)
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kernel.add_filter(FilterTypes.PROMPT_RENDERING, cache.on_prompt_render)
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kernel.add_filter(FilterTypes.FUNCTION_INVOCATION, cache.on_function_invocation)
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# Run the sample
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print("\nIn-memory cache sample:")
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r1 = await execute_async(kernel, "First run", "What's the tallest building in New York?")
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print(f"\tResult 1: {r1}")
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r2 = await execute_async(kernel, "Second run", "How are you today?")
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print(f"\tResult 2: {r2}")
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r3 = await execute_async(kernel, "Third run", "What is the highest building in New York City?")
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print(f"\tResult 3: {r3}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main())
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