90 lines
3.6 KiB
C#
90 lines
3.6 KiB
C#
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.VectorData;
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using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.InMemory;
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namespace GettingStartedWithVectorStores;
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/// <summary>
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/// Example showing how to do vector searches with an in-memory vector store.
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/// </summary>
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public class Step2_Vector_Search(ITestOutputHelper output, VectorStoresFixture fixture) : BaseTest(output), IClassFixture<VectorStoresFixture>
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Do a basic vector search where we just want to retrieve the single most relevant result.
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/// </summary>
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[Fact]
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public async Task SearchAnInMemoryVectorStoreAsync()
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{
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var collection = await GetVectorStoreCollectionWithDataAsync();
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// Search the vector store.
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var searchResultItem = await SearchVectorStoreAsync(
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collection,
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"What is an Application Programming Interface?",
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fixture.EmbeddingGenerator);
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// Write the search result with its score to the console.
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Console.WriteLine(searchResultItem.Record.Definition);
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Console.WriteLine(searchResultItem.Score);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Search the given collection for the most relevant result to the given search string.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="collection">The collection to search.</param>
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/// <param name="searchString">The string to search matches for.</param>
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/// <param name="embeddingGenerator">The service to generate embeddings with.</param>
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/// <returns>The top search result.</returns>
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internal static async Task<VectorSearchResult<Glossary>> SearchVectorStoreAsync(VectorStoreCollection<string, Glossary> collection, string searchString, IEmbeddingGenerator<string, Embedding<float>> embeddingGenerator)
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{
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// Generate an embedding from the search string.
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var searchVector = (await embeddingGenerator.GenerateAsync(searchString)).Vector;
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// Search the store and get the single most relevant result.
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var searchResultItems = await collection.SearchAsync(
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searchVector,
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top: 1).ToListAsync();
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return searchResultItems.First();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Do a more complex vector search with pre-filtering.
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/// </summary>
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[Fact]
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public async Task SearchAnInMemoryVectorStoreWithFilteringAsync()
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{
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var collection = await GetVectorStoreCollectionWithDataAsync();
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// Generate an embedding from the search string.
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var searchString = "How do I provide additional context to an LLM?";
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var searchVector = (await fixture.EmbeddingGenerator.GenerateAsync(searchString)).Vector;
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// Search the store with a filter and get the single most relevant result.
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var searchResultItems = await collection.SearchAsync(
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searchVector,
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top: 1,
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new()
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{
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Filter = g => g.Category == "AI"
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}).ToListAsync();
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// Write the search result with its score to the console.
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Console.WriteLine(searchResultItems.First().Record.Definition);
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Console.WriteLine(searchResultItems.First().Score);
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}
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private async Task<VectorStoreCollection<string, Glossary>> GetVectorStoreCollectionWithDataAsync()
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{
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// Construct the vector store and get the collection.
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var vectorStore = new InMemoryVectorStore();
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var collection = vectorStore.GetCollection<string, Glossary>("skglossary");
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// Ingest data into the collection using the code from step 1.
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await Step1_Ingest_Data.IngestDataIntoVectorStoreAsync(collection, fixture.EmbeddingGenerator);
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return collection;
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}
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}
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