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Python

# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
import asyncio
from samples.concepts.setup.chat_completion_services import (
Services,
get_chat_completion_service_and_request_settings,
)
from semantic_kernel.contents import ChatHistory
# This sample shows how to create a chatbot that whose output can be biased using logit bias.
# This sample uses the following three main components:
# - a ChatCompletionService: This component is responsible for generating responses to user messages.
# - a ChatHistory: This component is responsible for keeping track of the chat history.
# - a list of tokens whose bias value will be reduced, meaning the likelihood of these tokens appearing
# in the output will be reduced.
# The chatbot in this sample is called Mosscap, who is an expert in basketball.
# To learn more about logit bias, see: https://help.openai.com/en/articles/5247780-using-logit-bias-to-define-token-probability
# You can select from the following chat completion services:
# - Services.OPENAI
# - Services.AZURE_OPENAI
# Please make sure you have configured your environment correctly for the selected chat completion service.
chat_completion_service, request_settings = get_chat_completion_service_and_request_settings(Services.AZURE_OPENAI)
# This is the system message that gives the chatbot its personality.
system_message = """
You are a chat bot whose expertise is basketball.
Your name is Mosscap and you have one goal: to answer questions about basketball.
"""
# Create a chat history object with the system message.
chat_history = ChatHistory(system_message=system_message)
# Create a list of tokens whose bias value will be reduced.
# The token ids of these words can be obtained using the GPT Tokenizer: https://platform.openai.com/tokenizer
# the targeted model series is GPT-4o & GPT-4o mini
# banned_words = ["basketball", "NBA", "player", "career", "points"]
banned_tokens = [
# "basketball"
106622,
5052,
# "NBA"
99915,
# " NBA"
32272,
# "player"
6450,
# " player"
5033,
# "career"
198069,
# " career"
8461,
# "points"
14011,
# " points"
5571,
]
# Configure the logit bias settings to minimize the likelihood of the
# tokens in the banned_tokens list appearing in the output.
request_settings.logit_bias = {k: -100 for k in banned_tokens} # type: ignore
async def chat() -> bool:
try:
user_input = input("User:> ")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n\nExiting chat...")
return False
except EOFError:
print("\n\nExiting chat...")
return False
if user_input == "exit":
print("\n\nExiting chat...")
return False
# Add the user message to the chat history so that the chatbot can respond to it.
chat_history.add_user_message(user_input)
# Get the chat message content from the chat completion service.
response = await chat_completion_service.get_chat_message_content(
chat_history=chat_history,
settings=request_settings,
)
if response:
print(f"Mosscap:> {response}")
# Add the chat message to the chat history to keep track of the conversation.
chat_history.add_message(response)
return True
async def main() -> None:
# Start the chat loop. The chat loop will continue until the user types "exit".
chatting = True
while chatting:
chatting = await chat()
# Sample output:
# User:> Who has the most career points in NBA history?
# Mosscap:> As of October 2023, the all-time leader in total regular-season scoring in the history of the National
# Basketball Association (N.B.A.) is Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who scored 38,387 total regular-seasonPoints
# during his illustrious 20-year playing Career.
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())