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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.VectorData;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.InMemory;
namespace GettingStartedWithVectorStores;
/// <summary>
/// Example showing how to generate embeddings and ingest data into an in-memory vector store.
/// </summary>
public class Step1_Ingest_Data(ITestOutputHelper output, VectorStoresFixture fixture) : BaseTest(output), IClassFixture<VectorStoresFixture>
{
/// <summary>
/// Example showing how to ingest data into an in-memory vector store.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task IngestDataIntoInMemoryVectorStoreAsync()
{
// Construct the vector store and get the collection.
var vectorStore = new InMemoryVectorStore();
var collection = vectorStore.GetCollection<string, Glossary>("skglossary");
// Ingest data into the collection.
await IngestDataIntoVectorStoreAsync(collection, fixture.EmbeddingGenerator);
// Retrieve an item from the collection and write it to the console.
var record = await collection.GetAsync("4");
Console.WriteLine(record!.Definition);
}
/// <summary>
/// Ingest data into the given collection.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection">The collection to ingest data into.</param>
/// <param name="embeddingGenerator">The service to use for generating embeddings.</param>
/// <returns>The keys of the upserted records.</returns>
internal static async Task<IEnumerable<string>> IngestDataIntoVectorStoreAsync(
VectorStoreCollection<string, Glossary> collection,
IEmbeddingGenerator<string, Embedding<float>> embeddingGenerator)
{
// Create the collection if it doesn't exist.
await collection.EnsureCollectionExistsAsync();
// Create glossary entries and generate embeddings for them.
var glossaryEntries = CreateGlossaryEntries().ToList();
var tasks = glossaryEntries.Select(entry => Task.Run(async () =>
{
entry.DefinitionEmbedding = (await embeddingGenerator.GenerateAsync(entry.Definition)).Vector;
}));
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
// Upsert the glossary entries into the collection and return their keys.
await collection.UpsertAsync(glossaryEntries);
return glossaryEntries.Select(g => g.Key);
}
/// <summary>
/// Create some sample glossary entries.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A list of sample glossary entries.</returns>
private static IEnumerable<Glossary> CreateGlossaryEntries()
{
yield return new Glossary
{
Key = "1",
Category = "Software",
Term = "API",
Definition = "Application Programming Interface. A set of rules and specifications that allow software components to communicate and exchange data."
};
yield return new Glossary
{
Key = "2",
Category = "Software",
Term = "SDK",
Definition = "Software development kit. A set of libraries and tools that allow software developers to build software more easily."
};
yield return new Glossary
{
Key = "3",
Category = "SK",
Term = "Connectors",
Definition = "Semantic Kernel Connectors allow software developers to integrate with various services providing AI capabilities, including LLM, AudioToText, TextToAudio, Embedding generation, etc."
};
yield return new Glossary
{
Key = "4",
Category = "SK",
Term = "Semantic Kernel",
Definition = "Semantic Kernel is a set of libraries that allow software developers to more easily develop applications that make use of AI experiences."
};
yield return new Glossary
{
Key = "5",
Category = "AI",
Term = "RAG",
Definition = "Retrieval Augmented Generation - a term that refers to the process of retrieving additional data to provide as context to an LLM to use when generating a response (completion) to a users question (prompt)."
};
yield return new Glossary
{
Key = "6",
Category = "AI",
Term = "LLM",
Definition = "Large language model. A type of artificial intelligence algorithm that is designed to understand and generate human language."
};
}
}