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C#

// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System.Text.Json;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Agents;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Agents.Orchestration;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Agents.Orchestration.Concurrent;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Agents.Orchestration.Transforms;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Agents.Runtime.InProcess;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.ChatCompletion;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.OpenAI;
using Resources;
namespace GettingStarted.Orchestration;
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to use the <see cref="ConcurrentOrchestration"/> with structured output.
/// </summary>
public class Step01a_ConcurrentWithStructuredOutput(ITestOutputHelper output) : BaseOrchestrationTest(output)
{
private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions s_options = new() { WriteIndented = true };
[Fact]
public async Task ConcurrentStructuredOutputAsync()
{
// Define the agents
ChatCompletionAgent agent1 =
this.CreateChatCompletionAgent(
instructions: "You are an expert in identifying themes in articles. Given an article, identify the main themes.",
description: "An expert in identifying themes in articles");
ChatCompletionAgent agent2 =
this.CreateChatCompletionAgent(
instructions: "You are an expert in sentiment analysis. Given an article, identify the sentiment.",
description: "An expert in sentiment analysis");
ChatCompletionAgent agent3 =
this.CreateChatCompletionAgent(
instructions: "You are an expert in entity recognition. Given an article, extract the entities.",
description: "An expert in entity recognition");
// Define the orchestration with transform
Kernel kernel = this.CreateKernelWithChatCompletion();
StructuredOutputTransform<Analysis> outputTransform =
new(kernel.GetRequiredService<IChatCompletionService>(),
new OpenAIPromptExecutionSettings { ResponseFormat = typeof(Analysis) });
ConcurrentOrchestration<string, Analysis> orchestration =
new(agent1, agent2, agent3)
{
LoggerFactory = this.LoggerFactory,
ResultTransform = outputTransform.TransformAsync,
};
// Start the runtime
InProcessRuntime runtime = new();
await runtime.StartAsync();
// Run the orchestration
const string resourceId = "Hamlet_full_play_summary.txt";
string input = EmbeddedResource.Read(resourceId);
Console.WriteLine($"\n# INPUT: @{resourceId}\n");
OrchestrationResult<Analysis> result = await orchestration.InvokeAsync(input, runtime);
Analysis output = await result.GetValueAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(ResultTimeoutInSeconds * 2));
Console.WriteLine($"\n# RESULT:\n{JsonSerializer.Serialize(output, s_options)}");
await runtime.RunUntilIdleAsync();
}
private sealed class Analysis
{
public IList<string> Themes { get; set; } = [];
public IList<string> Sentiments { get; set; } = [];
public IList<string> Entities { get; set; } = [];
}
}