// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved. using System.Net; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Resilience; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; using Microsoft.SemanticKernel; namespace DependencyInjection; // These examples show how to use HttpClient and HttpClientFactory within SK SDK. public class HttpClient_Resiliency(ITestOutputHelper output) : BaseTest(output) { /// /// Demonstrates the usage of the HttpClientFactory with a custom resilience policy. /// [Fact] public async Task RunAsync() { // Create a Kernel with the HttpClient IKernelBuilder builder = Kernel.CreateBuilder(); builder.Services.AddLogging(c => c.AddConsole().SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Information)); builder.Services.ConfigureHttpClientDefaults(c => { // Use a standard resiliency policy, augmented to retry on 401 Unauthorized for this example c.AddStandardResilienceHandler().Configure(o => { o.Retry.ShouldHandle = args => ValueTask.FromResult(args.Outcome.Result?.StatusCode is HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized); }); }); builder.Services.AddOpenAIChatCompletion("gpt-4", "BAD_KEY"); // OpenAI settings - you can set the OpenAI.ApiKey to an invalid value to see the retry policy in play Kernel kernel = builder.Build(); var logger = kernel.LoggerFactory.CreateLogger(typeof(HttpClient_Resiliency)); const string Question = "How do I add a standard resilience handler in IHttpClientBuilder??"; logger.LogInformation("Question: {Question}", Question); // The call to OpenAI will fail and be retried a few times before eventually failing. // Retrying can overcome transient problems and thus improves resiliency. try { // The InvokePromptAsync call will issue a request to OpenAI with an invalid API key. // That will cause the request to fail with an HTTP status code 401. As the resilience // handler is configured to retry on 401s, it'll reissue the request, and will do so // multiple times until it hits the default retry limit, at which point this operation // will throw an exception in response to the failure. All of the retries will be visible // in the logging out to the console. logger.LogInformation("Answer: {Result}", await kernel.InvokePromptAsync(Question)); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.LogInformation("Error: {Message}", ex.Message); } } }