--- # These are optional elements. Feel free to remove any of them. status: accepted contact: dmytrostruk date: 2013-06-16 deciders: shawncal, hario90 consulted: dmytrostruk, matthewbolanos informed: lemillermicrosoft --- # Add support for multiple named arguments in template function calls ## Context and Problem Statement Native functions now support multiple parameters, populated from context values with the same name. Semantic functions currently only support calling native functions with no more than 1 argument. The purpose of these changes is to add support for calling native functions within semantic functions with multiple named arguments. ## Decision Drivers - Parity with Guidance - Readability - Similarity to languages familiar to SK developers - YAML compatibility ## Considered Options ### Syntax idea 1: Using commas ```handlebars {{Skill.MyFunction street: "123 Main St", zip: "98123", city:"Seattle", age: 25}} ``` Pros: - Commas could make longer function calls easier to read, especially if spaces before and after the arg separator (a colon in this case) are allowed. Cons: - Guidance doesn't use commas - Spaces are already used as delimiters elsewhere so the added complexity of supporting commas isn't necessary ### Syntax idea 2: JavaScript/C#-Style delimiter (colon) ```handlebars {{MyFunction street:"123 Main St" zip:"98123" city:"Seattle" age: "25"}} ``` Pros: - Resembles JavaScript Object syntax and C# named argument syntax Cons: - Doesn't align with Guidance syntax which uses equal signs as arg part delimiters - Too similar to YAML key/value pairs if we support YAML prompts in the future. It's likely possible to support colons as delimiters but would be better to have a separator that is distinct from normal YAML syntax. ### Syntax idea 3: Python/Guidance-Style delimiter ```handlebars {{MyFunction street="123 Main St" zip="98123" city="Seattle"}} ``` Pros: - Resembles Python's keyword argument syntax - Resembles Guidance's named argument syntax - Not too similar to YAML key/value pairs if we support YAML prompts in the future. Cons: - Doesn't align with C# syntax ### Syntax idea 4: Allow whitespace between arg name/value delimiter ```handlebars {{MyFunction street="123 Main St" zip="98123" city="Seattle"}} ``` Pros: - Follows the convention followed by many programming languages of whitespace flexibility where spaces, tabs, and newlines within code don't impact a program's functionality Cons: - Promotes code that is harder to read unless commas can be used (see [Using Commas](#syntax-idea-1-using-commas)) - More complexity to support - Doesn't align with Guidance which doesn't support spaces before and after the = sign. ## Decision Outcome Chosen options: "Syntax idea 3: Python/Guidance-Style keyword arguments", because it aligns well with Guidance's syntax and is the most compatible with YAML and "Syntax idea 4: Allow whitespace between arg name/value delimiter" for more flexible developer experience. Additional decisions: - Continue supporting up to 1 positional argument for backward compatibility. Currently, the argument passed to a function is assumed to be the `$input` context variable. Example ```handlebars {{MyFunction "inputVal" street="123 Main St" zip="98123" city="Seattle"}} ``` - Allow arg values to be defined as strings or variables ONLY, e.g. ```handlebars {{MyFunction street=$street zip="98123" city="Seattle"}} ``` If function expects a value other than a string for an argument, the SDK will use the corresponding TypeConverter to parse the string provided when evaluating the expression.