chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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import logging
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Annotated, Any, ClassVar, Literal, TypeVar
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from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element # nosec
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from numpy import ndarray
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from pydantic import Field, FilePath, PrivateAttr, UrlConstraints, computed_field
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from pydantic_core import Url
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from semantic_kernel.contents.const import BINARY_CONTENT_TAG, ContentTypes
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from semantic_kernel.contents.kernel_content import KernelContent
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from semantic_kernel.contents.utils.data_uri import DataUri
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from semantic_kernel.exceptions.content_exceptions import ContentException, ContentInitializationError
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from semantic_kernel.utils.feature_stage_decorator import experimental
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_T = TypeVar("_T", bound="BinaryContent")
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DataUrl = Annotated[Url, UrlConstraints(allowed_schemes=["data"])]
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@experimental
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class BinaryContent(KernelContent):
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"""This is a base class for different types of binary content.
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This can be created either the bytes data or a data uri, additionally it can have a uri.
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The uri is a reference to the source, and might or might not point to the same thing as the data.
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Ideally only subclasses of this class are used, like ImageContent.
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Methods:
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__str__: Returns the string representation of the content.
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Raises:
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ValidationError: If any arguments are malformed.
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"""
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content_type: Literal[ContentTypes.BINARY_CONTENT] = Field(default=BINARY_CONTENT_TAG, init=False) # type: ignore
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uri: Url | str | None = None
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default_mime_type: ClassVar[str] = "text/plain"
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tag: ClassVar[str] = BINARY_CONTENT_TAG
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_data_uri: DataUri | None = PrivateAttr(default=None)
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def __init__(
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self,
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uri: Url | str | None = None,
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data_uri: DataUrl | str | None = None,
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data: str | bytes | ndarray | None = None,
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data_format: str | None = None,
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mime_type: str | None = None,
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**kwargs: Any,
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):
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"""Create a Binary Content object, either from a data_uri or data.
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Args:
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uri: The reference uri of the content.
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data_uri: The data uri of the content.
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data: The data of the content.
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data_format: The format of the data (e.g. base64).
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mime_type: The mime type of the content, not always relevant.
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kwargs: Any additional arguments:
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inner_content: The inner content of the response,
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this should hold all the information from the response so even
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when not creating a subclass a developer can leverage the full thing.
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ai_model_id: The id of the AI model that generated this response.
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metadata: Any metadata that should be attached to the response.
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"""
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temp_data_uri: DataUri | None = None
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if data_uri:
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temp_data_uri = DataUri.from_data_uri(data_uri, self.default_mime_type)
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kwargs.setdefault("metadata", {})
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kwargs["metadata"].update(temp_data_uri.parameters)
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elif data is not None:
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match data:
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case bytes():
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temp_data_uri = DataUri(
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data_bytes=data, data_format=data_format, mime_type=mime_type or self.default_mime_type
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)
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case ndarray():
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temp_data_uri = DataUri(
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data_array=data, data_format=data_format, mime_type=mime_type or self.default_mime_type
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)
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case str():
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temp_data_uri = DataUri(
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data_str=data, data_format=data_format, mime_type=mime_type or self.default_mime_type
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)
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if uri is not None:
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if isinstance(uri, str) and os.path.exists(uri):
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if os.path.isfile(uri):
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uri = str(Path(uri))
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else:
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raise ContentInitializationError("URI must be a file path, not a directory.")
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elif isinstance(uri, str):
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uri = Url(uri)
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super().__init__(uri=uri, **kwargs)
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self._data_uri = temp_data_uri
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@computed_field # type: ignore
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@property
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def data_uri(self) -> str:
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"""Get the data uri."""
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if self._data_uri:
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return self._data_uri.to_string(self.metadata)
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return ""
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@data_uri.setter
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def data_uri(self, value: str):
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"""Set the data uri."""
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if not self._data_uri:
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self._data_uri = DataUri.from_data_uri(value, self.default_mime_type)
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else:
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self._data_uri.update_data(value)
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self.metadata.update(self._data_uri.parameters)
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@property
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def data_string(self) -> str:
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"""Returns the data as a string, using the data format."""
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if self._data_uri:
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return self._data_uri._data_str()
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return ""
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@property
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def data(self) -> bytes | ndarray:
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"""Get the data."""
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if self._data_uri and self._data_uri.data_array is not None:
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return self._data_uri.data_array.tobytes()
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if self._data_uri and self._data_uri.data_bytes:
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return self._data_uri.data_bytes
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return b""
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@data.setter
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def data(self, value: str | bytes | ndarray):
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"""Set the data."""
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if self._data_uri:
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self._data_uri.update_data(value)
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return
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match value:
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case ndarray():
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self._data_uri = DataUri(data_array=value, mime_type=self.mime_type)
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case str():
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self._data_uri = DataUri(data_str=value, mime_type=self.mime_type)
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case bytes():
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self._data_uri = DataUri(data_bytes=value, mime_type=self.mime_type)
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case _:
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raise ContentException("Data must be a string, bytes, or numpy array.")
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@property
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def mime_type(self) -> str:
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"""Get the mime type."""
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if self._data_uri and self._data_uri.mime_type:
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return self._data_uri.mime_type
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return self.default_mime_type
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@mime_type.setter
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def mime_type(self, value: str):
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"""Set the mime type."""
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if self._data_uri:
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self._data_uri.mime_type = value
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@property
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def can_read(self) -> bool:
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"""Get whether the content can be read.
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Returns True if the content has data available for reading.
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"""
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return self._data_uri is not None
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@classmethod
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def from_file(
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cls: type[_T],
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file_path: str | Path,
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mime_type: str | None = None,
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) -> _T:
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"""Create BinaryContent from a file.
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Args:
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file_path: Path to the file to read
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mime_type: MIME type of the file content
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Returns:
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BinaryContent instance with file data
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Raises:
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FileNotFoundError: If the file doesn't exist
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ContentInitializationError: If the path is not a file
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"""
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from semantic_kernel.exceptions.content_exceptions import ContentInitializationError
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path = Path(file_path)
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if not path.exists():
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {file_path}")
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if not path.is_file():
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raise ContentInitializationError(f"Path is not a file: {file_path}")
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# Read file as binary data to handle all file types properly
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data = path.read_bytes()
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return cls(
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data=data,
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mime_type=mime_type,
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uri=str(path),
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data_format="base64",
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)
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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"""Return the string representation of the content."""
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return self.data_uri if self._data_uri else str(self.uri)
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def to_element(self) -> Element:
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"""Convert the instance to an Element."""
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element = Element(self.tag)
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if self._data_uri:
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element.text = self.data_uri
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if self.uri:
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element.set("uri", str(self.uri))
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return element
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@classmethod
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def from_element(cls: type[_T], element: Element) -> _T:
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"""Create an instance from an Element."""
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if element.tag != cls.tag:
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raise ContentInitializationError(f"Element tag is not {cls.tag}") # pragma: no cover
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if element.text:
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return cls(data_uri=element.text, uri=element.get("uri", None))
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return cls(uri=element.get("uri", None))
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def write_to_file(self, path: str | FilePath, *, overwrite: bool = False) -> None:
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"""Write the data to a file.
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Args:
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path: The path to write the file to.
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overwrite: If True, overwrite existing files. If False, raise an error if file exists.
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Defaults to False.
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Raises:
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FileExistsError: If overwrite is False and the file already exists.
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"""
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file_path = Path(path)
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if not overwrite and file_path.exists():
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raise FileExistsError(f"File already exists and overwrite is disabled: {path}")
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if self._data_uri and self._data_uri.data_array is not None:
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self._data_uri.data_array.tofile(path)
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return
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with open(path, "wb") as file:
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assert isinstance(self.data, bytes) # nosec
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file.write(self.data)
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def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Convert the instance to a dictionary."""
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return {"type": "binary", "binary": {"uri": str(self)}}
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