chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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using Microsoft.SemanticKernel;
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using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Agents;
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using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Agents.Chat;
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using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.ChatCompletion;
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namespace GettingStarted;
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/// <summary>
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/// Demonstrate usage of <see cref="KernelFunctionTerminationStrategy"/> and <see cref="KernelFunctionSelectionStrategy"/>
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/// to manage <see cref="AgentGroupChat"/> execution.
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/// </summary>
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public class Step04_KernelFunctionStrategies(ITestOutputHelper output) : BaseAgentsTest(output)
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{
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private const string ReviewerName = "ArtDirector";
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private const string ReviewerInstructions =
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"""
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You are an art director who has opinions about copywriting born of a love for David Ogilvy.
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The goal is to determine if the given copy is acceptable to print.
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If so, state that it is approved.
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If not, provide insight on how to refine suggested copy without examples.
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""";
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private const string CopyWriterName = "CopyWriter";
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private const string CopyWriterInstructions =
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"""
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You are a copywriter with ten years of experience and are known for brevity and a dry humor.
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The goal is to refine and decide on the single best copy as an expert in the field.
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Only provide a single proposal per response.
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Never delimit the response with quotation marks.
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You're laser focused on the goal at hand.
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Don't waste time with chit chat.
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Consider suggestions when refining an idea.
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""";
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[Theory]
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[InlineData(true)]
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[InlineData(false)]
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public async Task UseKernelFunctionStrategiesWithAgentGroupChat(bool useChatClient)
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{
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// Define the agents
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ChatCompletionAgent agentReviewer =
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new()
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{
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Instructions = ReviewerInstructions,
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Name = ReviewerName,
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Kernel = this.CreateKernelWithChatCompletion(useChatClient, out var chatClient1),
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};
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ChatCompletionAgent agentWriter =
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new()
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{
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Instructions = CopyWriterInstructions,
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Name = CopyWriterName,
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Kernel = this.CreateKernelWithChatCompletion(useChatClient, out var chatClient2),
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};
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KernelFunction terminationFunction =
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AgentGroupChat.CreatePromptFunctionForStrategy(
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"""
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Determine if the copy has been approved. If so, respond with a single word: yes
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History:
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{{$history}}
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""",
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safeParameterNames: "history");
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KernelFunction selectionFunction =
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AgentGroupChat.CreatePromptFunctionForStrategy(
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$$$"""
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Determine which participant takes the next turn in a conversation based on the the most recent participant.
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State only the name of the participant to take the next turn.
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No participant should take more than one turn in a row.
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Choose only from these participants:
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- {{{ReviewerName}}}
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- {{{CopyWriterName}}}
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Always follow these rules when selecting the next participant:
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- After {{{CopyWriterName}}}, it is {{{ReviewerName}}}'s turn.
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- After {{{ReviewerName}}}, it is {{{CopyWriterName}}}'s turn.
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History:
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{{$history}}
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""",
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safeParameterNames: "history");
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// Limit history used for selection and termination to the most recent message.
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ChatHistoryTruncationReducer strategyReducer = new(1);
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// Create a chat for agent interaction.
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AgentGroupChat chat =
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new(agentWriter, agentReviewer)
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{
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ExecutionSettings =
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new()
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{
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// Here KernelFunctionTerminationStrategy will terminate
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// when the art-director has given their approval.
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TerminationStrategy =
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new KernelFunctionTerminationStrategy(terminationFunction, CreateKernelWithChatCompletion())
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{
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// Only the art-director may approve.
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Agents = [agentReviewer],
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// Customer result parser to determine if the response is "yes"
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ResultParser = (result) => result.GetValue<string>()?.Contains("yes", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ?? false,
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// The prompt variable name for the history argument.
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HistoryVariableName = "history",
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// Limit total number of turns
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MaximumIterations = 10,
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// Save tokens by not including the entire history in the prompt
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HistoryReducer = strategyReducer,
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},
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// Here a KernelFunctionSelectionStrategy selects agents based on a prompt function.
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SelectionStrategy =
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new KernelFunctionSelectionStrategy(selectionFunction, CreateKernelWithChatCompletion())
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{
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// Always start with the writer agent.
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InitialAgent = agentWriter,
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// Returns the entire result value as a string.
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ResultParser = (result) => result.GetValue<string>() ?? CopyWriterName,
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// The prompt variable name for the history argument.
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HistoryVariableName = "history",
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// Save tokens by not including the entire history in the prompt
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HistoryReducer = strategyReducer,
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// Only include the agent names and not the message content
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EvaluateNameOnly = true,
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},
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}
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};
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// Invoke chat and display messages.
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ChatMessageContent message = new(AuthorRole.User, "concept: maps made out of egg cartons.");
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chat.AddChatMessage(message);
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this.WriteAgentChatMessage(message);
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await foreach (ChatMessageContent response in chat.InvokeAsync())
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{
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this.WriteAgentChatMessage(response);
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}
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Console.WriteLine($"\n[IS COMPLETED: {chat.IsComplete}]");
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chatClient1?.Dispose();
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chatClient2?.Dispose();
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}
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}
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