chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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wehub-resource-sync
2026-07-13 13:21:23 +08:00
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Data;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Plugins.Web.Bing;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.PromptTemplates.Handlebars;
namespace RAG;
/// <summary>
/// This example shows how to perform RAG with an <see cref="ITextSearch"/>.
/// </summary>
public sealed class Bing_RagWithTextSearch(ITestOutputHelper output) : BaseTest(output)
{
/// <summary>
/// Show how to create a default <see cref="KernelPlugin"/> from an <see cref="ITextSearch"/> and use it to
/// add grounding context to a prompt.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task RagWithBingTextSearchAsync()
{
// Create a kernel with OpenAI chat completion
IKernelBuilder kernelBuilder = Kernel.CreateBuilder();
kernelBuilder.AddOpenAIChatCompletion(
modelId: TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ChatModelId,
apiKey: TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ApiKey);
Kernel kernel = kernelBuilder.Build();
// Create a text search using Bing search
var textSearch = new BingTextSearch(new(TestConfiguration.Bing.ApiKey));
// Build a text search plugin with Bing search and add to the kernel
var searchPlugin = textSearch.CreateWithSearch("SearchPlugin");
kernel.Plugins.Add(searchPlugin);
// Invoke prompt and use text search plugin to provide grounding information
var query = "What is the Semantic Kernel?";
KernelArguments arguments = new() { { "query", query } };
Console.WriteLine(await kernel.InvokePromptAsync("{{SearchPlugin.Search $query}}. {{$query}}", arguments));
}
/// <summary>
/// Show how to create a default <see cref="KernelPlugin"/> from an <see cref="ITextSearch"/> and use it to
/// add grounding context to a Handlebars prompt and include citations in the response.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task RagWithBingTextSearchIncludingCitationsAsync()
{
// Create a kernel with OpenAI chat completion
IKernelBuilder kernelBuilder = Kernel.CreateBuilder();
kernelBuilder.AddOpenAIChatCompletion(
modelId: TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ChatModelId,
apiKey: TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ApiKey);
Kernel kernel = kernelBuilder.Build();
// Create a text search using Bing search
var textSearch = new BingTextSearch(new(TestConfiguration.Bing.ApiKey));
// Build a text search plugin with Bing search and add to the kernel
var searchPlugin = textSearch.CreateWithGetTextSearchResults("SearchPlugin");
kernel.Plugins.Add(searchPlugin);
// Invoke prompt and use text search plugin to provide grounding information
var query = "What is the Semantic Kernel?";
string promptTemplate = """
{{#with (SearchPlugin-GetTextSearchResults query)}}
{{#each this}}
Name: {{Name}}
Value: {{Value}}
Link: {{Link}}
-----------------
{{/each}}
{{/with}}
{{query}}
Include citations to the relevant information where it is referenced in the response.
""";
KernelArguments arguments = new() { { "query", query } };
HandlebarsPromptTemplateFactory promptTemplateFactory = new();
Console.WriteLine(await kernel.InvokePromptAsync(
promptTemplate,
arguments,
templateFormat: HandlebarsPromptTemplateFactory.HandlebarsTemplateFormat,
promptTemplateFactory: promptTemplateFactory
));
}
/// <summary>
/// Show how to create a default <see cref="KernelPlugin"/> from an <see cref="ITextSearch"/> and use it to
/// add grounding context to a Handlebars prompt and include citations in the response.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task RagWithBingTextSearchIncludingTimeStampedCitationsAsync()
{
// Create a kernel with OpenAI chat completion
IKernelBuilder kernelBuilder = Kernel.CreateBuilder();
kernelBuilder.AddOpenAIChatCompletion(
modelId: TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ChatModelId,
apiKey: TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ApiKey);
Kernel kernel = kernelBuilder.Build();
// Create a text search using Bing search
var textSearch = new BingTextSearch(new(TestConfiguration.Bing.ApiKey));
// Build a text search plugin with Bing search and add to the kernel
var searchPlugin = textSearch.CreateWithGetSearchResults("SearchPlugin");
kernel.Plugins.Add(searchPlugin);
// Invoke prompt and use text search plugin to provide grounding information
var query = "What is the Semantic Kernel?";
string promptTemplate = """
{{#with (SearchPlugin-GetSearchResults query)}}
{{#each this}}
Name: {{Name}}
Snippet: {{Snippet}}
Link: {{DisplayUrl}}
Date Last Crawled: {{DateLastCrawled}}
-----------------
{{/each}}
{{/with}}
{{query}}
Include citations to and the date of the relevant information where it is referenced in the response.
""";
KernelArguments arguments = new() { { "query", query } };
HandlebarsPromptTemplateFactory promptTemplateFactory = new();
Console.WriteLine(await kernel.InvokePromptAsync(
promptTemplate,
arguments,
templateFormat: HandlebarsPromptTemplateFactory.HandlebarsTemplateFormat,
promptTemplateFactory: promptTemplateFactory
));
}
#pragma warning disable CS0618 // Suppress obsolete warnings for legacy TextSearchOptions/TextSearchFilter usage
/// <summary>
/// Show how to create a default <see cref="KernelPlugin"/> from an <see cref="ITextSearch"/> and use it to
/// add grounding context to a Handlebars prompt that include full web pages.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task RagWithBingTextSearchUsingDevBlogsSiteAsync()
{
// Create a kernel with OpenAI chat completion
IKernelBuilder kernelBuilder = Kernel.CreateBuilder();
kernelBuilder.AddOpenAIChatCompletion(
modelId: TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ChatModelId,
apiKey: TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ApiKey);
Kernel kernel = kernelBuilder.Build();
// Create a text search using Bing search
var textSearch = new BingTextSearch(new(TestConfiguration.Bing.ApiKey));
// Build a text search plugin with Bing search and add to the kernel
var filter = new TextSearchFilter().Equality("site", "devblogs.microsoft.com");
var searchOptions = new TextSearchOptions() { Filter = filter };
var searchPlugin = KernelPluginFactory.CreateFromFunctions(
"SearchPlugin", "Search Microsoft Developer Blogs site only",
[textSearch.CreateGetTextSearchResults(searchOptions: searchOptions)]);
kernel.Plugins.Add(searchPlugin);
// Invoke prompt and use text search plugin to provide grounding information
var query = "What is the Semantic Kernel?";
string promptTemplate = """
{{#with (SearchPlugin-GetTextSearchResults query)}}
{{#each this}}
Name: {{Name}}
Value: {{Value}}
Link: {{Link}}
-----------------
{{/each}}
{{/with}}
{{query}}
Include citations to the relevant information where it is referenced in the response.
""";
KernelArguments arguments = new() { { "query", query } };
HandlebarsPromptTemplateFactory promptTemplateFactory = new();
Console.WriteLine(await kernel.InvokePromptAsync(
promptTemplate,
arguments,
templateFormat: HandlebarsPromptTemplateFactory.HandlebarsTemplateFormat,
promptTemplateFactory: promptTemplateFactory
));
}
#pragma warning restore CS0618
}
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text.Json;
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.VectorData;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.InMemory;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Data;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.PromptTemplates.Handlebars;
using OpenAI;
using Resources;
namespace RAG;
public class WithPlugins(ITestOutputHelper output) : BaseTest(output)
{
[Fact]
public async Task RAGWithCustomPluginAsync()
{
var kernel = Kernel.CreateBuilder()
.AddOpenAIChatCompletion(TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ChatModelId, TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ApiKey)
.Build();
kernel.ImportPluginFromType<CustomPlugin>();
var result = await kernel.InvokePromptAsync("{{search 'budget by year'}} What is my budget for 2024?");
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Shows how to use RAG pattern with <see cref="InMemoryVectorStore"/>.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task RAGWithInMemoryVectorStoreAndPluginAsync()
{
var textEmbeddingGenerator = new OpenAIClient(TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ApiKey)
.GetEmbeddingClient(TestConfiguration.OpenAI.EmbeddingModelId)
.AsIEmbeddingGenerator();
var kernel = Kernel.CreateBuilder()
.AddOpenAIChatCompletion(TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ChatModelId, TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ApiKey)
.Build();
// Create the collection and add data
var vectorStore = new InMemoryVectorStore(new() { EmbeddingGenerator = textEmbeddingGenerator });
var collection = vectorStore.GetCollection<string, FinanceInfo>("finances");
await collection.EnsureCollectionExistsAsync();
string[] budgetInfo =
{
"The budget for 2020 is EUR 100 000",
"The budget for 2021 is EUR 120 000",
"The budget for 2022 is EUR 150 000",
"The budget for 2023 is EUR 200 000",
"The budget for 2024 is EUR 364 000"
};
var records = budgetInfo.Select((input, index) => new FinanceInfo { Key = index.ToString(), Text = input });
await collection.UpsertAsync(records);
// Add the collection to the kernel as a plugin.
var textSearch = new VectorStoreTextSearch<FinanceInfo>(collection);
kernel.Plugins.Add(textSearch.CreateWithSearch("FinanceSearch", "Can search for budget information"));
// Invoke the kernel, using the plugin from within the prompt.
KernelArguments arguments = new() { { "query", "What is my budget for 2024?" } };
var result = await kernel.InvokePromptAsync(
"{{FinanceSearch-Search query}} {{query}}",
arguments,
templateFormat: HandlebarsPromptTemplateFactory.HandlebarsTemplateFormat,
promptTemplateFactory: new HandlebarsPromptTemplateFactory());
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Shows how to use RAG pattern with ChatGPT Retrieval Plugin.
/// </summary>
[Fact(Skip = "Requires ChatGPT Retrieval Plugin and selected vector DB server up and running")]
public async Task RAGWithChatGPTRetrievalPluginAsync()
{
var openApi = EmbeddedResource.ReadStream("chat-gpt-retrieval-plugin-open-api.yaml");
var kernel = Kernel.CreateBuilder()
.AddOpenAIChatCompletion(TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ChatModelId, TestConfiguration.OpenAI.ApiKey)
.Build();
await kernel.ImportPluginFromOpenApiAsync("ChatGPTRetrievalPlugin", openApi!, executionParameters: new(authCallback: async (request, cancellationToken) =>
{
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", TestConfiguration.ChatGPTRetrievalPlugin.Token);
}));
const string Query = "What is my budget for 2024?";
var function = KernelFunctionFactory.CreateFromPrompt("{{search queries=$queries}} {{$query}}");
var arguments = new KernelArguments
{
["query"] = Query,
["queries"] = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new List<object> { new { query = Query, top_k = 1 } }),
};
var result = await kernel.InvokeAsync(function, arguments);
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
#region Custom Plugin
private sealed class CustomPlugin
{
[KernelFunction]
public async Task<string> SearchAsync(string query)
{
// Here will be a call to vector DB, return example result for demo purposes
return "Year Budget 2020 100,000 2021 120,000 2022 150,000 2023 200,000 2024 364,000";
}
}
private sealed class FinanceInfo
{
[VectorStoreKey]
public string Key { get; set; } = string.Empty;
[TextSearchResultValue]
[VectorStoreData]
public string Text { get; set; } = string.Empty;
[VectorStoreVector(1536)]
public string Embedding => this.Text;
}
#endregion Custom Plugin
}