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# Chat stream async
A chat flow defined using async class entry that return output in stream mode. It demonstrates how to create a chatbot that can remember previous interactions and use the conversation history to generate next message.
## Prerequisites
Install promptflow sdk and other dependencies in this folder:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
## What you will learn
In this flow, you will learn:
- how to compose a chat flow that return output in stream mode.
- prompt template format of LLM tool chat api. Message delimiter is a separate line containing role name and colon: "system:", "user:", "assistant:".
See <a href="https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat/create#chat/create-role" target="_blank">OpenAI Chat</a> for more about message role.
```jinja
system:
You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
user:
{{question}}
```
- how to consume chat history in prompt.
```jinja
{% for item in chat_history %}
{{item.role}}:
{{item.content}}
{% endfor %}
```
## Run flow
- Prepare your Azure OpenAI resource follow this [instruction](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/openai/how-to/create-resource?pivots=web-portal) and get your `api_key` if you don't have one.
- Setup connection
Go to "Prompt flow" "Connections" tab. Click on "Create" button, select one of LLM tool supported connection types and fill in the configurations.
Or use CLI to create connection:
```bash
# Override keys with --set to avoid yaml file changes
pf connection create --file ../../connections/azure_openai.yml --set api_key=<your_api_key> api_base=<your_api_base> --name open_ai_connection
```
Note in [flow.flex.yaml](flow.flex.yaml) we are using connection named `open_ai_connection`.
```bash
# show registered connection
pf connection show --name open_ai_connection
```
- Run as normal Python file
```bash
python flow.py
```
- Test flow
```bash
pf flow test --flow flow:ChatFlow --init init.json
```
- Test flow with yaml
You'll need to write flow entry `flow.flex.yaml` to test with prompt flow.
```bash
# run chat flow with default question in flow.flex.yaml
pf flow test --flow . --init init.json
# run chat flow with new question
pf flow test --flow . --init init.json --inputs question="What's Azure Machine Learning?"
pf flow test --flow . --init init.json --inputs question="What is ChatGPT? Please explain with consise statement."
```
- Create run with multiple lines data
```bash
pf run create --flow . --init init.json --data ./data.jsonl --column-mapping question='${data.question}' --stream
```
You can also skip providing `column-mapping` if provided data has same column name as the flow.
Reference [here](https://aka.ms/pf/column-mapping) for default behavior when `column-mapping` not provided in CLI.
- List and show run meta
```bash
# list created run
pf run list
# get a sample run name
name=$(pf run list -r 10 | jq '.[] | select(.name | contains("chat_async_stream_")) | .name'| head -n 1 | tr -d '"')
# show specific run detail
pf run show --name $name
# show output
pf run show-details --name $name
# visualize run in browser
pf run visualize --name $name
```
## Run flow in cloud
- Assume we already have a connection named `open_ai_connection` in workspace.
```bash
# set default workspace
az account set -s <your_subscription_id>
az configure --defaults group=<your_resource_group_name> workspace=<your_workspace_name>
```
- Create run
```bash
# run with environment variable reference connection in azureml workspace
pfazure run create --flow . --init ./init.json --data ./data.jsonl --column-mapping question='${data.question}' --stream
# run using yaml file
pfazure run create --file run.yml --stream
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Stream chat with async flex flow"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"**Learning Objectives** - Upon completing this tutorial, you should be able to:\n",
"\n",
"- Write LLM application using class based flex flow.\n",
"- Use AzureOpenAIModelConfiguration as class init parameter.\n",
"- Use prompty to stream completions.\n",
"- Convert the application into a async flow and batch run against multi lines of data.\n",
"- Use classed base flow to evaluate the main flow and learn how to do aggregation.\n",
"\n",
"## 0. Install dependent packages"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%capture --no-stderr\n",
"%pip install -r ./requirements.txt"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 1. Trace your application with promptflow\n",
"\n",
"Assume we already have a python program, which leverage prompty."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open(\"flow.py\") as fin:\n",
" print(fin.read())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"When `stream=true` is configured in the parameters of a prompt whose output format is text, promptflow sdk will return a generator type, which item is the content of each chunk.\n",
"\n",
"Reference openai doc on how to do it using plain python code: [how_to_stream_completions](https://cookbook.openai.com/examples/how_to_stream_completions)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open(\"chat.prompty\") as fin:\n",
" print(fin.read())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n",
"### Create necessary connections\n",
"Connection helps securely store and manage secret keys or other sensitive credentials required for interacting with LLM and other external tools for example Azure Content Safety.\n",
"\n",
"Above prompty uses connection `open_ai_connection` inside, we need to set up the connection if we haven't added it before. After created, it's stored in local db and can be used in any flow.\n",
"\n",
"Prepare your Azure OpenAI resource follow this [instruction](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/openai/how-to/create-resource?pivots=web-portal) and get your `api_key` if you don't have one."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from promptflow.client import PFClient\n",
"from promptflow.connections import AzureOpenAIConnection, OpenAIConnection\n",
"\n",
"# client can help manage your runs and connections.\n",
"pf = PFClient()\n",
"try:\n",
" conn_name = \"open_ai_connection\"\n",
" conn = pf.connections.get(name=conn_name)\n",
" print(\"using existing connection\")\n",
"except:\n",
" # Follow https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ai-services/openai/how-to/create-resource?pivots=web-portal to create an Azure OpenAI resource.\n",
" connection = AzureOpenAIConnection(\n",
" name=conn_name,\n",
" api_key=\"<your_AOAI_key>\",\n",
" api_base=\"<your_AOAI_endpoint>\",\n",
" api_type=\"azure\",\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
" # use this if you have an existing OpenAI account\n",
" # connection = OpenAIConnection(\n",
" # name=conn_name,\n",
" # api_key=\"<user-input>\",\n",
" # )\n",
"\n",
" conn = pf.connections.create_or_update(connection)\n",
" print(\"successfully created connection\")\n",
"\n",
"print(conn)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Visualize trace by using start_trace\n",
"\n",
"Note we add `@trace` in the `my_llm_tool` function, re-run below cell will collect a trace in trace UI."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from promptflow.tracing import start_trace\n",
"from promptflow.core import AzureOpenAIModelConfiguration\n",
"\n",
"from flow import ChatFlow\n",
"\n",
"# create a chatFlow obj with connection\n",
"config = AzureOpenAIModelConfiguration(\n",
" connection=\"open_ai_connection\", azure_deployment=\"gpt-4o\"\n",
")\n",
"chat_flow = ChatFlow(config)\n",
"\n",
"# start a trace session, and print a url for user to check trace\n",
"start_trace()\n",
"\n",
"# run the flow as function, which will be recorded in the trace\n",
"result = chat_flow(question=\"What is ChatGPT? Please explain with detailed statement\")\n",
"# note the type is async generator object as we enabled stream in prompty\n",
"result"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import asyncio\n",
"\n",
"# print result in stream manner\n",
"async for output in result:\n",
" print(output, end=\"\")\n",
" await asyncio.sleep(0.01)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"result = chat_flow(question=\"What is ChatGPT? Please explain with consise statement\")\n",
"\n",
"answer = \"\"\n",
"async for output in result:\n",
" answer += output\n",
"answer"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Eval the result "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%load_ext autoreload\n",
"%autoreload 2\n",
"\n",
"import paths # add the code_quality module to the path\n",
"from check_list import EvalFlow\n",
"\n",
"eval_flow = EvalFlow(config)\n",
"# evaluate answer agains a set of statement\n",
"eval_result = eval_flow(\n",
" answer=answer,\n",
" statements={\n",
" \"correctness\": \"It contains a detailed explanation of ChatGPT.\",\n",
" \"consise\": \"It is a consise statement.\",\n",
" },\n",
")\n",
"eval_result"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 2. Batch run the function as flow with multi-line data\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Batch run with a data file (with multiple lines of test data)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from promptflow.client import PFClient\n",
"\n",
"pf = PFClient()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"data = \"./data.jsonl\" # path to the data file\n",
"# create run with the flow function and data\n",
"base_run = pf.run(\n",
" flow=chat_flow,\n",
" data=data,\n",
" column_mapping={\n",
" \"question\": \"${data.question}\",\n",
" \"chat_history\": \"${data.chat_history}\",\n",
" },\n",
" stream=True,\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"details = pf.get_details(base_run)\n",
"details.head(10)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 3. Evaluate your flow\n",
"Then you can use an evaluation method to evaluate your flow. The evaluation methods are also flows which usually using LLM assert the produced output matches certain expectation. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Run evaluation on the previous batch run\n",
"The **base_run** is the batch run we completed in step 2 above, for web-classification flow with \"data.jsonl\" as input."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"eval_run = pf.run(\n",
" flow=eval_flow,\n",
" data=\"./data.jsonl\", # path to the data file\n",
" run=base_run, # specify base_run as the run you want to evaluate\n",
" column_mapping={\n",
" \"answer\": \"${run.outputs.output}\",\n",
" \"statements\": \"${data.statements}\",\n",
" },\n",
" stream=True,\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"details = pf.get_details(eval_run)\n",
"details.head(10)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import json\n",
"\n",
"metrics = pf.get_metrics(eval_run)\n",
"print(json.dumps(metrics, indent=4))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"pf.visualize([base_run, eval_run])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Next steps\n",
"\n",
"By now you've successfully run your chat flow and did evaluation on it. That's great!\n",
"\n",
"You can check out more examples:\n",
"- [Stream Chat](https://github.com/microsoft/promptflow/tree/main/examples/flex-flows/chat-stream): demonstrates how to create a chatbot that runs in streaming mode."
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"build_doc": {
"author": [
"D-W-@github.com",
"wangchao1230@github.com"
],
"category": "local",
"section": "Flow",
"weight": 12
},
"description": "A quickstart tutorial to run a class based flex flow in stream mode and evaluate it.",
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "prompt_flow",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.9.18"
},
"resources": "examples/requirements.txt, examples/flex-flows/chat-basic, examples/flex-flows/eval-checklist"
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
---
name: Stream Chat
description: Chat with stream enabled.
model:
api: chat
configuration:
type: azure_openai
azure_deployment: gpt-4o
parameters:
temperature: 0.2
stream: true
max_tokens: 1024
inputs:
question:
type: string
chat_history:
type: list
sample:
question: "What is Prompt flow?"
---
system:
You are a helpful assistant.
{% for item in chat_history %}
{{item.role}}:
{{item.content}}
{% endfor %}
user:
{{question}}
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
{"question": "What is Prompt flow?", "chat_history": [], "statements": { "correctness": "result should be 1", "consise": "It is a consise statement."}}
{"question": "What is ChatGPT? Please explain with consise statement", "chat_history": [], "statements": { "correctness": "result should be 1", "consise": "It is a consise statement."}}
{"question": "How many questions did user ask?", "chat_history": [{"role": "user","content": "where is the nearest coffee shop?"},{"role": "system","content": "I'm sorry, I don't know that. Would you like me to look it up for you?"}], "statements": { "correctness": "result should be 1", "consise": "It is a consise statement."}}
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
entry: flow:ChatFlow
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
import asyncio
import os
from pathlib import Path
from promptflow.tracing import trace
from promptflow.core import AzureOpenAIModelConfiguration, Prompty
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).absolute().parent
def log(message: str):
verbose = os.environ.get("VERBOSE", "false")
if verbose.lower() == "true":
print(message, flush=True)
class ChatFlow:
def __init__(
self, model_config: AzureOpenAIModelConfiguration, max_total_token=1100
):
self.model_config = model_config
self.max_total_token = max_total_token
@trace
async def __call__(
self, question: str = "What is ChatGPT?", chat_history: list = None
) -> str:
"""Flow entry function."""
prompty = Prompty.load(
source=BASE_DIR / "chat.prompty",
model={"configuration": self.model_config},
)
chat_history = chat_history or []
# Try to render the prompt with token limit and reduce the history count if it fails
while len(chat_history) > 0:
token_count = prompty.estimate_token_count(
question=question, chat_history=chat_history
)
if token_count > self.max_total_token:
chat_history = chat_history[1:]
log(
f"Reducing chat history count to {len(chat_history)} to fit token limit"
)
else:
break
# output is a generator of string as prompty enabled stream parameter
for output in prompty(question=question, chat_history=chat_history):
yield output
if __name__ == "__main__":
from promptflow.tracing import start_trace
start_trace()
config = AzureOpenAIModelConfiguration(
connection="open_ai_connection", azure_deployment="gpt-4o"
)
flow = ChatFlow(model_config=config)
result = flow("What's Azure Machine Learning?", [])
# print result in stream manner
async def consume_result():
async for output in result:
print(output, end="")
await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
asyncio.run(consume_result())
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
{
"model_config": {
"connection": "open_ai_connection",
"azure_deployment": "gpt-4o"
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
import sys
import pathlib
# Add the path to the evaluation module
code_path = str(pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "../eval-checklist")
sys.path.insert(0, code_path)
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
promptflow[azure]
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/promptflow/latest/Run.schema.json
flow: .
data: data.jsonl
init:
connection: open_ai_connection
column_mapping:
question: ${data.question}
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
{"question": "What is Prompt flow?"}