chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import java.net.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class MavenWrapperDownloader {
+
+    private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6";
+    /**
+     * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided.
+     */
+    private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/"
+        + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar";
+
+    /**
+     * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to
+     * use instead of the default one.
+     */
+    private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH =
+            ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties";
+
+    /**
+     * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to.
+     */
+    private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH =
+            ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar";
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper.
+     */
+    private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl";
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        System.out.println("- Downloader started");
+        File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]);
+        System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+
+        // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom
+        // wrapperUrl parameter.
+        File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH);
+        String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL;
+        if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) {
+            FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null;
+            try {
+                mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile);
+                Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties();
+                mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream);
+                url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'");
+            } finally {
+                try {
+                    if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) {
+                        mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close();
+                    }
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    // Ignore ...
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url);
+
+        File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH);
+        if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
+            if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+                System.out.println(
+                        "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'");
+            }
+        }
+        System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
+        try {
+            downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile);
+            System.out.println("Done");
+            System.exit(0);
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            System.out.println("- Error downloading");
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception {
+        if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) {
+            String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME");
+            char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray();
+            Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
+                @Override
+                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+                    return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        URL website = new URL(urlString);
+        ReadableByteChannel rbc;
+        rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
+        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
+        fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+        fos.close();
+        rbc.close();
+    }
+
+}

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.6/apache-maven-3.9.6-bin.zip
+wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
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+
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+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
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+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+   Copyright 2025 Spring AI MCP Echo Server Sample
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
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+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Basic Calculator MCP Service
+
+This service provides basic calculator operations through the Model Context Protocol (MCP) using Spring Boot with WebFlux transport. It's designed as a simple example for beginners learning about MCP implementations.
+
+For more information, see the [MCP Server Boot Starter](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/api/mcp/mcp-server-boot-starter-docs.html) reference documentation.
+
+
+## Using the Service
+
+The service exposes the following API endpoints through the MCP protocol:
+
+- `add(a, b)`: Add two numbers together
+- `subtract(a, b)`: Subtract the second number from the first
+- `multiply(a, b)`: Multiply two numbers
+- `divide(a, b)`: Divide the first number by the second (with zero check)
+- `power(base, exponent)`: Calculate the power of a number
+- `squareRoot(number)`: Calculate the square root (with negative number check)
+- `modulus(a, b)`: Calculate the remainder when dividing
+- `absolute(number)`: Calculate the absolute value
+
+## Dependencies
+
+The project requires the following key dependencies:
+
+```xml
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-mcp-server-webflux</artifactId>
+</dependency>
+```
+
+## Building the Project
+
+Build the project using Maven:
+```bash
+./mvnw clean install -DskipTests
+```
+
+## Running the Server
+
+### Using Java
+
+```bash
+java -jar target/calculator-server-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
+```
+
+### Using MCP Inspector
+
+The MCP Inspector is a helpful tool for interacting with MCP services. To use it with this calculator service:
+
+1. **Install and run MCP Inspector** in a new terminal window:
+   ```bash
+   npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
+   ```
+
+2. **Access the web UI** by clicking the URL displayed by the app (typically http://localhost:6274)
+
+3. **Configure the connection**:
+   - Set the transport type to "SSE"
+   - Set the URL to your running server's SSE endpoint: `http://localhost:8080/sse`
+   - Click "Connect"
+
+4. **Use the tools**:
+   - Click "List Tools" to see available calculator operations
+   - Select a tool and click "Run Tool" to execute an operation
+
+![MCP Inspector Screenshot](images/tool.png)

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/mvnw

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Maven Start Up Batch script
+#
+# Required ENV vars:
+# ------------------
+#   JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+#
+# Optional ENV vars
+# -----------------
+#   M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+#   MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+#     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+#       set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then
+
+  if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then
+    . /etc/mavenrc
+  fi
+
+  if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then
+    . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
+  fi
+
+fi
+
+# OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
+cygwin=false;
+darwin=false;
+mingw=false
+case "`uname`" in
+  CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
+  MINGW*) mingw=true;;
+  Darwin*) darwin=true
+    # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
+    # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
+    if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+      if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
+        export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`"
+      else
+        export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
+      fi
+    fi
+    ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+  if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then
+    JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home`
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then
+  ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
+  PRG="$0"
+
+  # need this for relative symlinks
+  while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+      PRG="$link"
+    else
+      PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
+    fi
+  done
+
+  saveddir=`pwd`
+
+  M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..
+
+  # make it fully qualified
+  M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd`
+
+  cd "$saveddir"
+  # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $cygwin ; then
+  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+    M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"`
+  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+    JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
+  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`
+fi
+
+# For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $mingw ; then
+  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+    M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`"
+  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+    JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+  javaExecutable="`which javac`"
+  if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then
+    # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
+    readLink=`which readlink`
+    if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then
+      if $darwin ; then
+        javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+        javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac"
+      else
+        javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+      fi
+      javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+      javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'`
+      JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
+      export JAVA_HOME
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+  if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME"  ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+      # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+      JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+    else
+      JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+    fi
+  else
+    JAVACMD="`which java`"
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+  echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
+  echo "  We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+  echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set."
+fi
+
+CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher
+
+# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
+# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
+find_maven_basedir() {
+
+  if [ -z "$1" ]
+  then
+    echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  basedir="$1"
+  wdir="$1"
+  while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do
+    if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then
+      basedir=$wdir
+      break
+    fi
+    # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
+    if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
+      wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd`
+    fi
+    # end of workaround
+  done
+  echo "${basedir}"
+}
+
+# concatenates all lines of a file
+concat_lines() {
+  if [ -f "$1" ]; then
+    echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")"
+  fi
+}
+
+BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"`
+if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
+  exit 1;
+fi
+
+##########################################################################################
+# Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+# This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+##########################################################################################
+if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then
+    if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+      echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+    fi
+else
+    if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+      echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..."
+    fi
+    if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then
+      jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+    else
+      jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+    fi
+    while IFS="=" read key value; do
+      case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;;
+      esac
+    done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+    if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+      echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl"
+    fi
+    wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+    if $cygwin; then
+      wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"`
+    fi
+
+    if command -v wget > /dev/null; then
+        if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+          echo "Found wget ... using wget"
+        fi
+        if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+            wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+        else
+            wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+        fi
+    elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then
+        if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+          echo "Found curl ... using curl"
+        fi
+        if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+            curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+        else
+            curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+        fi
+
+    else
+        if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+          echo "Falling back to using Java to download"
+        fi
+        javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java"
+        # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac
+        if $cygwin; then
+          javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"`
+        fi
+        if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then
+            if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+                if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+                  echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+                fi
+                # Compiling the Java class
+                ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass")
+            fi
+            if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+                # Running the downloader
+                if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+                  echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+                fi
+                ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+fi
+##########################################################################################
+# End of extension
+##########################################################################################
+
+export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
+if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+  echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
+fi
+MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin; then
+  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+    M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"`
+  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+    JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`
+  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`
+  [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] &&
+    MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"`
+fi
+
+# Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+# work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@"
+export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS
+
+WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" \
+  $MAVEN_OPTS \
+  -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
+  "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
+  ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/mvnw.cmd

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+@REM or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+@REM distributed with this work for additional information
+@REM regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+@REM with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@REM
+@REM    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@REM
+@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+@REM KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
+@REM under the License.
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Maven Start Up Batch script
+@REM
+@REM Required ENV vars:
+@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+@REM
+@REM Optional ENV vars
+@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
+@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+@REM     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
+@echo off
+@REM set title of command window
+title %0
+@REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
+@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on"  echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
+
+@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
+if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
+
+@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
+@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd"
+:skipRcPre
+
+@setlocal
+
+set ERROR_CODE=0
+
+@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
+@setlocal
+
+@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
+if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+:OkJHome
+if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
+echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
+
+:init
+
+@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
+@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
+
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
+IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
+set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+:findBaseDir
+IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
+cd ..
+IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
+set WDIR=%CD%
+goto findBaseDir
+
+:baseDirFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+:baseDirNotFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+
+:endDetectBaseDir
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
+for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
+@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
+
+:endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
+set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
+set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+
+FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
+    IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B
+)
+
+@REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+@REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% (
+    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+        echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR%
+    )
+) else (
+    if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" (
+        SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+    )
+    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+        echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ...
+        echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL%
+    )
+
+    powershell -Command "&{"^
+		"$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
+		"if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
+		"$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
+		"}"^
+		"[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^
+		"}"
+    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+        echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR%
+    )
+)
+@REM End of extension
+
+@REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+@REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
+
+%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
+if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
+goto end
+
+:error
+set ERROR_CODE=1
+
+:end
+@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
+
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost
+@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
+:skipRcPost
+
+@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
+if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause
+
+if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
+
+exit /B %ERROR_CODE%

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
+        <version>3.5.0</version>
+        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
+    </parent>
+
+    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
+
+    <artifactId>calculator-server</artifactId>
+    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+    <name>Calculator Server</name>
+    <description>Basic calculator MCP service for beginners</description>
+
+    <licenses>
+        <license>
+            <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
+            <url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
+            <distribution>repo</distribution>
+        </license>
+    </licenses>
+
+    <dependencyManagement>
+        <dependencies>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
+                <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+    </dependencyManagement>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-mcp-server-webflux</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <release>21</release>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+    <properties>
+        <java.version>21</java.version>
+        <maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>
+    </properties>
+
+    <repositories>
+        <repository>
+            <name>Central Portal Snapshots</name>
+            <id>central-portal-snapshots</id>
+            <url>https://central.sonatype.com/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
+            <releases>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </releases>
+            <snapshots>
+                <enabled>true</enabled>
+            </snapshots>
+        </repository>
+        <repository>
+            <id>spring-milestones</id>
+            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
+            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
+            <snapshots>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </snapshots>
+        </repository>
+        <repository>
+            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
+            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
+            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
+            <releases>
+                <enabled>false</enabled>
+            </releases>
+        </repository>
+    </repositories>
+
+</project>

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/src/main/java/com/microsoft/mcp/sample/client/SDKClient.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package com.microsoft.mcp.sample.client;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
+
+import io.modelcontextprotocol.client.McpClient;
+import io.modelcontextprotocol.client.transport.WebFluxSseClientTransport;
+import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpClientTransport;
+import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpSchema.CallToolRequest;
+import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpSchema.CallToolResult;
+import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpSchema.ListToolsResult;
+
+public class SDKClient {
+	
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		var transport = new WebFluxSseClientTransport(WebClient.builder().baseUrl("http://localhost:8080"));
+		new SDKClient(transport).run();
+	}
+	
+	private final McpClientTransport transport;
+
+	public SDKClient(McpClientTransport transport) {
+		this.transport = transport;
+	}
+
+	public void run() {
+
+		var client = McpClient.sync(this.transport).build();
+		client.initialize();
+
+		client.ping();
+
+		// List and demonstrate tools
+		ListToolsResult toolsList = client.listTools();
+		System.out.println("Available Tools = " + toolsList);
+
+		CallToolResult resultAdd = client.callTool(new CallToolRequest("add", Map.of("a", 5.0, "b", 3.0)));
+		System.out.println("Add Result = " + resultAdd);
+
+		CallToolResult resultSubtract = client.callTool(new CallToolRequest("subtract", Map.of("a", 10.0, "b", 4.0)));
+		System.out.println("Subtract Result = " + resultSubtract);
+
+		CallToolResult resultMultiply = client.callTool(new CallToolRequest("multiply", Map.of("a", 6.0, "b", 7.0)));
+		System.out.println("Multiply Result = " + resultMultiply);
+
+		CallToolResult resultDivide = client.callTool(new CallToolRequest("divide", Map.of("a", 20.0, "b", 4.0)));
+		System.out.println("Divide Result = " + resultDivide);
+
+		CallToolResult resultPower = client.callTool(new CallToolRequest("power", Map.of("base", 2.0, "exponent", 8.0)));
+		System.out.println("Power Result = " + resultPower);
+
+		CallToolResult resultSqrt = client.callTool(new CallToolRequest("squareRoot", Map.of("number", 16.0)));
+		System.out.println("Square Root Result = " + resultSqrt);
+
+		CallToolResult resultAbsolute = client.callTool(new CallToolRequest("absolute", Map.of("number", -5.5)));
+		System.out.println("Absolute Result = " + resultAbsolute);
+
+		CallToolResult resultHelp = client.callTool(new CallToolRequest("help", Map.of()));
+		System.out.println("Help = " + resultHelp);
+
+		client.closeGracefully();
+	}
+}

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/src/main/java/com/microsoft/mcp/sample/server/McpServerApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.microsoft.mcp.sample.server;
+
+import org.springframework.ai.tool.ToolCallbackProvider;
+import org.springframework.ai.tool.method.MethodToolCallbackProvider;
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import com.microsoft.mcp.sample.server.service.CalculatorService;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class McpServerApplication {
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		SpringApplication.run(McpServerApplication.class, args);
+	}
+	
+	@Bean
+	public ToolCallbackProvider calculatorTools(CalculatorService calculator) {
+		return MethodToolCallbackProvider.builder().toolObjects(calculator).build();
+	}
+
+}

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/src/main/java/com/microsoft/mcp/sample/server/config/StartupConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package com.microsoft.mcp.sample.server.config;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+
+/**
+ * Configuration class that displays welcome and usage information at application startup.
+ */
+@Configuration
+public class StartupConfig {
+
+    @Value("${calculator.service.welcome:Welcome to the Calculator Service!}")
+    private String welcomeMessage;
+    
+    @Value("${calculator.service.usage:}")
+    private String usageMessage;
+    
+    /**
+     * Display startup information when the application launches.
+     */
+    @Bean
+    public CommandLineRunner startupInfo() {
+        return args -> {
+            System.out.println("\n" + "=".repeat(80));
+            System.out.println(welcomeMessage);
+            System.out.println("=".repeat(80));
+            
+            if (usageMessage != null && !usageMessage.isEmpty()) {
+                System.out.println("\nUsage Information:");
+                System.out.println(usageMessage);
+                System.out.println("\nEndpoint: http://localhost:8080/v1/tools");
+                System.out.println("\nSee the README.md for more information on how to use the service.");
+            }
+            
+            System.out.println("\nThe Calculator service is now ready to accept requests!");
+            System.out.println("=".repeat(80) + "\n");
+        };
+    }
+}

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/src/main/java/com/microsoft/mcp/sample/server/controller/HealthController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package com.microsoft.mcp.sample.server.controller;
+
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+import com.microsoft.mcp.sample.server.service.CalculatorService;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Controller for health check and information endpoints.
+ */
+@RestController
+public class HealthController {
+    
+    private final CalculatorService calculatorService;
+    
+    public HealthController(CalculatorService calculatorService) {
+        this.calculatorService = calculatorService;
+    }    
+    
+    /**
+     * Simple health check endpoint.
+     * 
+     * @return Health status information
+     */
+    @GetMapping("/health")
+    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> healthCheck() {
+        Map<String, Object> response = new HashMap<>();
+        response.put("status", "UP");
+        response.put("timestamp", LocalDateTime.now().toString());
+        response.put("service", "Basic Calculator Service");
+        
+        // Add calculator service status information
+        response.put("calculatorService", calculatorService != null ? "Available" : "Unavailable");
+        
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(response);
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Information endpoint about the service.
+     * 
+     * @return Service information
+     */
+    @GetMapping("/info")
+    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> serviceInfo() {
+        Map<String, Object> response = new HashMap<>();
+        response.put("service", "Basic Calculator Service");
+        response.put("version", "1.0.0");
+        response.put("endpoint", "/v1/tools");
+        
+        Map<String, String> tools = new HashMap<>();
+        tools.put("add", "Add two numbers together");
+        tools.put("subtract", "Subtract the second number from the first number");
+        tools.put("multiply", "Multiply two numbers together");
+        tools.put("divide", "Divide the first number by the second number");
+        tools.put("power", "Calculate the power of a number (base raised to an exponent)");
+        tools.put("squareRoot", "Calculate the square root of a number");
+        tools.put("modulus", "Calculate the remainder when one number is divided by another");
+        tools.put("absolute", "Calculate the absolute value of a number");
+        tools.put("help", "Get help about available calculator operations");
+        response.put("availableTools", tools);
+        
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(response);
+    }
+}

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/src/main/java/com/microsoft/mcp/sample/server/exception/GlobalExceptionHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package com.microsoft.mcp.sample.server.exception;
+
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
+
+/**
+ * Global exception handler for the Calculator recommendation service.
+ */
+@RestControllerAdvice
+public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
+
+    /**
+     * Handle IllegalArgumentException which occurs when invalid input is provided.
+     * 
+     * @param ex The exception that was thrown
+     * @return A response with error details
+     */
+    @ExceptionHandler(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleIllegalArgumentException(IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+        ErrorResponse error = new ErrorResponse(
+            "Invalid_Input", 
+            "Invalid input parameter: " + ex.getMessage(),
+            "Please check your input values and try again.");
+        
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(error, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle generic exceptions that are not specifically handled elsewhere.
+     * 
+     * @param ex The exception that was thrown
+     * @return A response with error details
+     */
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleGenericException(Exception ex) {
+        ErrorResponse error = new ErrorResponse(
+            "Internal_Error", 
+            "An unexpected error occurred: " + ex.getMessage(),
+            "Please try again later or contact support if the issue persists.");
+        
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(error, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Simple error response class for consistent error reporting.
+     */
+    public static class ErrorResponse {
+        private String code;
+        private String message;
+        private String resolution;
+
+        public ErrorResponse(String code, String message, String resolution) {
+            this.code = code;
+            this.message = message;
+            this.resolution = resolution;
+        }
+
+        public String getCode() {
+            return code;
+        }
+
+        public String getMessage() {
+            return message;
+        }
+
+        public String getResolution() {
+            return resolution;
+        }
+    }
+}

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/src/main/java/com/microsoft/mcp/sample/server/service/CalculatorService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package com.microsoft.mcp.sample.server.service;
+
+import org.springframework.ai.tool.annotation.Tool;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+/**
+ * Service for basic calculator operations.
+ * This service provides simple calculator functionality through MCP.
+ */
+@Service
+public class CalculatorService {
+
+    /**
+     * Add two numbers
+     * @param a The first number
+     * @param b The second number
+     * @return The sum of the two numbers
+     */
+    @Tool(description = "Add two numbers together")
+    public String add(double a, double b) {
+        double result = a + b;
+        return formatResult(a, "+", b, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subtract one number from another
+     * @param a The number to subtract from
+     * @param b The number to subtract
+     * @return The result of the subtraction
+     */
+    @Tool(description = "Subtract the second number from the first number")
+    public String subtract(double a, double b) {
+        double result = a - b;
+        return formatResult(a, "-", b, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Multiply two numbers
+     * @param a The first number
+     * @param b The second number
+     * @return The product of the two numbers
+     */
+    @Tool(description = "Multiply two numbers together")
+    public String multiply(double a, double b) {
+        double result = a * b;
+        return formatResult(a, "*", b, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Divide one number by another
+     * @param a The numerator
+     * @param b The denominator
+     * @return The result of the division
+     */
+    @Tool(description = "Divide the first number by the second number")
+    public String divide(double a, double b) {
+        if (b == 0) {
+            return "Error: Cannot divide by zero";
+        }
+        double result = a / b;
+        return formatResult(a, "/", b, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the power of a number
+     * @param base The base number
+     * @param exponent The exponent
+     * @return The result of raising the base to the exponent
+     */
+    @Tool(description = "Calculate the power of a number (base raised to an exponent)")
+    public String power(double base, double exponent) {
+        double result = Math.pow(base, exponent);
+        return formatResult(base, "^", exponent, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the square root of a number
+     * @param number The number to find the square root of
+     * @return The square root of the number
+     */
+    @Tool(description = "Calculate the square root of a number")
+    public String squareRoot(double number) {
+        if (number < 0) {
+            return "Error: Cannot calculate square root of a negative number";
+        }
+        double result = Math.sqrt(number);
+        return String.format("√%.2f = %.2f", number, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the result of a calculation
+     */
+    private String formatResult(double a, String operator, double b, double result) {
+        return String.format("%.2f %s %.2f = %.2f", a, operator, b, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the modulus (remainder) of division
+     * @param a The dividend
+     * @param b The divisor
+     * @return The remainder of the division
+     */
+    @Tool(description = "Calculate the remainder when one number is divided by another")
+    public String modulus(double a, double b) {
+        if (b == 0) {
+            return "Error: Cannot divide by zero";
+        }
+        double result = a % b;
+        return formatResult(a, "%", b, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the absolute value of a number
+     * @param number The number to find the absolute value of
+     * @return The absolute value of the number
+     */
+    @Tool(description = "Calculate the absolute value of a number")
+    public String absolute(double number) {
+        double result = Math.abs(number);
+        return String.format("|%.2f| = %.2f", number, result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get help about available calculator operations
+     * @return Information about available operations
+     */
+    @Tool(description = "Get help about available calculator operations")
+    public String help() {
+        return "Basic Calculator MCP Service\n\n" +
+               "Available operations:\n" +
+               "1. add(a, b) - Adds two numbers\n" +
+               "2. subtract(a, b) - Subtracts the second number from the first\n" +
+               "3. multiply(a, b) - Multiplies two numbers\n" +
+               "4. divide(a, b) - Divides the first number by the second\n" +
+               "5. power(base, exponent) - Raises a number to a power\n" +
+               "6. squareRoot(number) - Calculates the square root\n" + 
+               "7. modulus(a, b) - Calculates the remainder of division\n" +
+               "8. absolute(number) - Calculates the absolute value\n\n" +
+               "Example usage: add(5, 3) will return 5 + 3 = 8";
+    }
+}

03-GettingStarted/01-first-server/solution/java/src/main/resources/banner.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+_____      _            _       _             
+  / ____|    | |          | |     | |            
+ | |     __ _| | ___ _   _| | __ _| |_ ___  _ __ 
+ | |    / _` | |/ __| | | | |/ _` | __/ _ \| '__|
+ | |___| (_| | | (__| |_| | | (_| | || (_) | |   
+  \_____\__,_|_|\___|\__,_|_|\__,_|\__\___/|_|   
+                                                 
+ Calculator Service v1.0
+ Spring Boot Calculator Application