SCROOGE
Ebenezer Scrooge, commonly referred to as Scrooge or Uncle Scrooge, is the central character and protagonist of Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol." He is depicted as an elderly, solitary, and miserly businessman who owns a counting-house in London. Scrooge is known for his tight-fisted, covetous nature, ill-temper, and reluctance to grant holidays, particularly to his clerk, Bob Cratchit, whom he employs. He is the sole executor, administrator, assign, residuary legatee, friend, and mourner of his deceased business partner, Jacob Marley, and continues to run their business after Marley’s death. Scrooge lives alone in chambers that once belonged to Marley, leading a melancholy and isolated lifestyle.

Scrooge is uncle to Fred, his only nephew, and has a sister named Fan. He is often referenced indirectly through his nephew and Bob Cratchit’s employment. Scrooge is skeptical about Christmas, preferring his office or chambers over social company, and is described as comical but not very pleasant, often isolating himself from family gatherings. He is the subject of much discussion and emotion among the Cratchit family, who refer to him as the 'Ogre' of their household.

Throughout "A Christmas Carol," Scrooge is visited by a series of supernatural entities: first by Marley’s ghost, and then by the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come. These spirits guide him through scenes from his own life, including his neglected childhood at boarding school, his joyful apprenticeship, and his eventual transformation into a man consumed by avarice. He is shown visions of his lost love, the consequences of his choices, and the impact of his actions on others, particularly the Cratchit family and the fate of Tiny Tim, whose condition deeply moves him.

Initially, Scrooge is depicted as cold-hearted, stingy, and lacking in compassion, refusing charity and showing little festive spirit. He is practical, skeptical, and not easily frightened, often brooding over a small fire in his cold, dark house. However, as he observes Christmas celebrations, participates in games and social activities with his family, and reflects on the meaning and impact of his actions, Scrooge begins to show signs of warmth, engagement, and emotional vulnerability.

By the end of the story, Scrooge undergoes a profound transformation. He becomes cheerful, generous, and eager to make amends, embracing the spirit of Christmas by making charitable donations, visiting family, and showing compassion to those around him. Scrooge’s journey from a miserly, lonely man to a joyful and generous individual serves as the heart of "A Christmas Carol," illustrating the power of redemption and the importance of kindness and human connection.