# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.

import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional

from agentlightning.semconv import AGL_EXCEPTION
from agentlightning.tracer.base import get_active_tracer
from agentlightning.tracer.dummy import DummyTracer
from agentlightning.types import TraceStatus
from agentlightning.utils.otel import flatten_attributes, format_exception_attributes, sanitize_attributes

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def emit_exception(
    exception: BaseException, attributes: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, propagate: bool = True
) -> None:
    """Record an exception with OpenTelemetry metadata.

    Classic OpenTelemetry records exceptions in a dedicated logging service.
    We simplify the model and use trace spans to record exceptions as well.

    Args:
        exception: Raised exception instance to serialize into telemetry attributes.
        attributes: Additional attributes to attach to the exception span.
        propagate: Whether to propagate the span to exporters automatically.

    !!! note

        The helper validates its input. If a non-exception value is provided,
        a TypeError is raised to indicate a programming mistake.
    """
    if not isinstance(exception, BaseException):  # type: ignore
        raise TypeError(f"Expected a BaseException instance, got: {type(exception)}.")
    span_attributes = format_exception_attributes(exception)

    if attributes:
        flattened = flatten_attributes(attributes, expand_leaf_lists=False)
        span_attributes.update(sanitize_attributes(flattened))

    logger.debug("Emitting exception span for %s", type(exception).__name__)

    if propagate:
        tracer = get_active_tracer()
        if tracer is None:
            raise RuntimeError("No active tracer found. Cannot emit exception span.")
    else:
        tracer = DummyTracer()
    tracer.create_span(
        AGL_EXCEPTION,
        attributes=span_attributes,
        # The exception span is successful by itself.
        status=TraceStatus(status_code="OK"),
    )