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# /// script
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# requires-python = ">=3.10"
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# dependencies = [
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# "agent-framework-openai",
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# "agent-framework-orchestrations",
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# "semantic-kernel",
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# ]
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# ///
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# Run with any PEP 723 compatible runner, e.g.:
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# uv run samples/semantic-kernel-migration/orchestrations/magentic.py
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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"""Side-by-side Magentic orchestrations for Agent Framework and Semantic Kernel."""
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import asyncio
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from collections.abc import Sequence
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from typing import cast
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from agent_framework import Agent, AgentResponseUpdate, Message
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from agent_framework.openai import OpenAIChatClient
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from agent_framework.orchestrations import MagenticBuilder
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from semantic_kernel.agents import (
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ChatCompletionAgent,
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MagenticOrchestration,
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OpenAIAssistantAgent,
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StandardMagenticManager,
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)
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from semantic_kernel.agents.runtime import InProcessRuntime
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from semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.open_ai import OpenAIChatCompletion, OpenAISettings
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from semantic_kernel.contents import ChatMessageContent
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# Load environment variables from .env file
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load_dotenv()
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PROMPT = (
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"I am preparing a report on the energy efficiency of different machine learning model architectures. "
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"Compare the estimated training and inference energy consumption of ResNet-50, BERT-base, and GPT-2 "
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"on standard datasets (e.g., ImageNet for ResNet, GLUE for BERT, WebText for GPT-2). "
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"Then, estimate the CO2 emissions associated with each, assuming training on an Azure Standard_NC6s_v3 VM "
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"for 24 hours. Provide tables for clarity, and recommend the most energy-efficient model per task type "
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"(image classification, text classification, and text generation)."
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)
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######################################################################
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# Semantic Kernel orchestration path
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######################################################################
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async def build_semantic_kernel_agents() -> list[ChatCompletionAgent | OpenAIAssistantAgent]:
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research_agent = ChatCompletionAgent(
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name="ResearchAgent",
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description="A helpful assistant with access to web search. Ask it to perform web searches.",
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instructions=(
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"You are a Researcher. You find information without additional computation or quantitative analysis."
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),
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service=OpenAIChatCompletion(ai_model="gpt-4o-mini-search-preview"),
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)
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client = OpenAIAssistantAgent.create_client()
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code_interpreter_tool, code_interpreter_tool_resources = OpenAIAssistantAgent.configure_code_interpreter_tool()
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openai_settings = OpenAISettings()
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model = openai_settings.chat_model if openai_settings.chat_model else "gpt-5"
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definition = await client.beta.assistants.create( # pyright: ignore[reportDeprecated]
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model=model,
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name="CoderAgent",
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description="A helpful assistant that writes and executes code to process and analyze data.",
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instructions="You solve questions using code. Please provide detailed analysis and computation process.",
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tools=code_interpreter_tool,
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tool_resources=code_interpreter_tool_resources,
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)
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coder_agent = OpenAIAssistantAgent(
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client=client,
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definition=definition,
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)
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return [research_agent, coder_agent]
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def sk_agent_response_callback(
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message: ChatMessageContent | Sequence[ChatMessageContent],
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) -> None:
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if isinstance(message, ChatMessageContent):
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messages: Sequence[ChatMessageContent] = [message]
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elif isinstance(message, Sequence) and not isinstance(message, (str, bytes)):
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messages = [item for item in message if isinstance(item, ChatMessageContent)]
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else:
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messages = []
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for item in messages:
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content = item.content or ""
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print(f"**{item.name}**\n{content}\n")
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async def run_semantic_kernel_example(prompt: str) -> Sequence[ChatMessageContent]:
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agents = await build_semantic_kernel_agents()
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magentic_orchestration = MagenticOrchestration(
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members=agents, # type: ignore
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manager=StandardMagenticManager(chat_completion_service=OpenAIChatCompletion()),
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agent_response_callback=sk_agent_response_callback,
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)
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runtime = InProcessRuntime()
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runtime.start()
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try:
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orchestration_result = await magentic_orchestration.invoke(task=prompt, runtime=runtime)
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value = await orchestration_result.get()
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if isinstance(value, ChatMessageContent):
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return [value]
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if isinstance(value, Sequence) and not isinstance(value, (str, bytes)):
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return [item for item in value if isinstance(item, ChatMessageContent)]
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return []
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finally:
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await runtime.stop_when_idle()
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def _print_semantic_kernel_outputs(outputs: Sequence[ChatMessageContent]) -> None:
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if not outputs:
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print("No Semantic Kernel output.")
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return
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print("===== Semantic Kernel Magentic =====")
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for item in outputs:
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content = item.content or ""
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print(f"**{item.name}**\n{content}\n")
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######################################################################
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# Agent Framework orchestration path
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######################################################################
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async def run_agent_framework_example(prompt: str) -> str | None:
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researcher = Agent(
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name="ResearcherAgent",
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description="Specialist in research and information gathering",
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instructions=(
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"You are a Researcher. You find information without additional computation or quantitative analysis."
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),
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client=OpenAIChatClient(model="gpt-4o-mini-search-preview"),
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)
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# Create code interpreter tool using static method
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coder_client = OpenAIChatClient()
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code_interpreter_tool = OpenAIChatClient.get_code_interpreter_tool()
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coder = Agent(
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name="CoderAgent",
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description="A helpful assistant that writes and executes code to process and analyze data.",
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instructions="You solve questions using code. Please provide detailed analysis and computation process.",
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client=coder_client,
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tools=[code_interpreter_tool],
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)
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# Create a manager agent for orchestration
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manager_agent = Agent(
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name="MagenticManager",
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description="Orchestrator that coordinates the research and coding workflow",
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instructions="You coordinate a team to complete complex tasks efficiently.",
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client=OpenAIChatClient(),
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)
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workflow = MagenticBuilder(
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participants=[researcher, coder],
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manager_agent=manager_agent, # type: ignore
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intermediate_output_from=[researcher, coder],
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).build()
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output_messages: list[Message] = []
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last_message_id: str | None = None
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async for event in workflow.run(prompt, stream=True):
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if event.type in ("intermediate", "output"):
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if isinstance(event.data, AgentResponseUpdate):
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if event.data.message_id != last_message_id:
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last_message_id = event.data.message_id
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print(f"{event.data.author_name}: {event.data.text}", end="")
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else:
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print(event.data.text, end="")
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else:
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output_messages.extend(cast(list[Message], event.data))
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for message in output_messages:
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print(f"[{message.author_name}] {message.text}")
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if output_messages:
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return output_messages[-1].text
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return None
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def _print_agent_framework_output(result: str | None) -> None:
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if result is None:
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print("No Agent Framework output.")
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return
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print("===== Agent Framework Magentic =====")
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print(result)
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async def main() -> None:
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agent_framework_result = await run_agent_framework_example(PROMPT)
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_print_agent_framework_output(agent_framework_result)
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semantic_kernel_outputs = await run_semantic_kernel_example(PROMPT)
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_print_semantic_kernel_outputs(semantic_kernel_outputs)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main())
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