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This commit is contained in:
wehub-resource-sync
2026-07-13 13:39:25 +08:00
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# Workflow on a Standalone Durable Task Worker
This sample demonstrates running an agent-framework `Workflow` as a durable
orchestration on a **standalone Durable Task worker** — no Azure Functions
required. It is the durabletask counterpart to the Azure Functions workflow
samples (`samples/04-hosting/azure_functions/10_workflow_no_shared_state`).
## Key Concepts Demonstrated
- Hosting a MAF `Workflow` outside Azure Functions via
`DurableAIAgentWorker.configure_workflow(workflow)`, which auto-registers:
- a durable **entity** for each agent executor,
- a durable **activity** for each non-agent executor, and
- the **workflow orchestrator** (registered as `WORKFLOW_ORCHESTRATOR_NAME`).
- Conditional routing with `add_switch_case_edge_group` (spam vs. legitimate email).
- Mixing AI agents with non-agent executors in one workflow graph.
- Starting the workflow from a client with
`DurableWorkflowClient.start_workflow(input=...)` and reading its result with
`await_workflow_output(instance_id)`.
## Environment Setup
See the [README.md](../README.md) in the parent directory for environment setup.
This sample uses Azure AI Foundry credentials:
- `FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT`
- `FOUNDRY_MODEL`
It also needs a Durable Task Scheduler. For local development, start the
emulator (defaults to `http://localhost:8080`):
```bash
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 8082:8082 mcr.microsoft.com/dts/dts-emulator:latest
```
## Running the Sample
Start the worker in one terminal:
```bash
cd samples/04-hosting/durabletask/08_workflow
python worker.py
```
In a second terminal, run the client:
```bash
python client.py
```
The client runs two cases:
- **Legitimate email** → `SpamDetectionAgent``EmailAssistantAgent`
`email_sender``"Email sent: ..."`.
- **Spam email** → `SpamDetectionAgent``spam_handler`
`"Email marked as spam: ..."`.
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
"""Client that starts the standalone workflow orchestration and prints the result.
The worker (``worker.py``) must be running first. The workflow is started via
``DurableWorkflowClient.start_workflow`` - which schedules the ``dafx-{name}``
orchestration that ``DurableAIAgentWorker.configure_workflow`` auto-registers for
the workflow named ``email_triage``.
Prerequisites:
- ``worker.py`` running and connected to the same Durable Task Scheduler.
- A Durable Task Scheduler reachable at ``ENDPOINT`` (default ``http://localhost:8080``).
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import os
from agent_framework.azure import DurableWorkflowClient
from azure.identity import AzureCliCredential
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from durabletask.azuremanaged.client import DurableTaskSchedulerClient
load_dotenv()
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
WORKFLOW_NAME = "email_triage"
def get_client(taskhub: str | None = None, endpoint: str | None = None) -> DurableTaskSchedulerClient:
"""Create a configured DurableTaskSchedulerClient."""
taskhub_name = taskhub or os.getenv("TASKHUB", "default")
endpoint_url = endpoint or os.getenv("ENDPOINT", "http://localhost:8080")
credential = None if endpoint_url == "http://localhost:8080" else AzureCliCredential()
return DurableTaskSchedulerClient(
host_address=endpoint_url,
secure_channel=endpoint_url != "http://localhost:8080",
taskhub=taskhub_name,
token_credential=credential,
)
def run_workflow(client: DurableWorkflowClient, email_content: str) -> None:
"""Start the workflow with an email and wait for the result."""
instance_id = client.start_workflow(input=email_content)
logger.info("Started workflow instance: %s", instance_id)
output = client.await_workflow_output(instance_id)
logger.info("Workflow output: %s", output)
async def main() -> None:
"""Run the workflow against a legitimate email and a spam email."""
client = DurableWorkflowClient(get_client(), workflow_name=WORKFLOW_NAME)
logger.info("TEST 1: Legitimate email")
run_workflow(
client,
"Hi team, just a reminder about our sprint planning meeting tomorrow at 10 AM. "
"Please review the agenda in Jira.",
)
logger.info("TEST 2: Spam email")
run_workflow(
client,
"URGENT! You've won $1,000,000! Click here now to claim your prize! Limited time offer!",
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
"""Worker that hosts a MAF Workflow as a durable orchestration (no Azure Functions).
This sample shows how to run an agent-framework ``Workflow`` on a standalone
Durable Task worker using ``DurableAIAgentWorker.configure_workflow``. The worker
auto-registers:
- a durable entity for each agent executor,
- a durable activity for each non-agent executor, and
- the workflow orchestrator (named ``WORKFLOW_ORCHESTRATOR_NAME``).
The workflow classifies an email and conditionally routes it: spam is handled by
a non-agent executor, while legitimate email is drafted by a second agent and
"sent" by another non-agent executor.
Prerequisites:
- Set ``FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT`` and ``FOUNDRY_MODEL``.
- Sign in with Azure CLI (``az login``) for ``AzureCliCredential``.
- Start a Durable Task Scheduler (e.g. the DTS emulator on ``localhost:8080``).
Run the worker (this process), then run ``client.py`` in another process.
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import os
from typing import Any
from agent_framework import (
Agent,
AgentExecutorResponse,
Case,
Default,
Executor,
Workflow,
WorkflowBuilder,
WorkflowContext,
handler,
)
from agent_framework.azure import DurableAIAgentWorker
from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryChatClient, FoundryChatOptions
from azure.identity import AzureCliCredential
from azure.identity.aio import AzureCliCredential as AsyncAzureCliCredential
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from durabletask.azuremanaged.worker import DurableTaskSchedulerWorker
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
from typing_extensions import Never
load_dotenv()
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SPAM_AGENT_NAME = "SpamDetectionAgent"
EMAIL_AGENT_NAME = "EmailAssistantAgent"
WORKFLOW_NAME = "email_triage"
SPAM_DETECTION_INSTRUCTIONS = (
"You are a spam detection assistant that identifies spam emails. "
"Return JSON with fields is_spam (bool) and reason (string)."
)
EMAIL_ASSISTANT_INSTRUCTIONS = (
"You are an email assistant that drafts professional replies to legitimate emails. "
"Return JSON with a single field 'response' containing the drafted reply."
)
class SpamDetectionResult(BaseModel):
"""Structured output from the spam detection agent."""
is_spam: bool
reason: str
class EmailResponse(BaseModel):
"""Structured output from the email assistant agent."""
response: str
class SpamHandlerExecutor(Executor):
"""Non-agent executor that finalizes spam emails."""
@handler
async def handle_spam_result(self, agent_response: AgentExecutorResponse, ctx: WorkflowContext[Never, str]) -> None:
text = agent_response.agent_response.text
try:
result = SpamDetectionResult.model_validate_json(text)
reason = result.reason
except ValidationError:
reason = "Invalid JSON from agent"
await ctx.yield_output(f"Email marked as spam: {reason}")
class EmailSenderExecutor(Executor):
"""Non-agent executor that 'sends' the drafted reply."""
@handler
async def handle_email_response(
self, agent_response: AgentExecutorResponse, ctx: WorkflowContext[Never, str]
) -> None:
text = agent_response.agent_response.text
try:
email = EmailResponse.model_validate_json(text)
reply = email.response
except ValidationError:
reply = "Error generating response."
await ctx.yield_output(f"Email sent: {reply}")
def is_spam_detected(message: Any) -> bool:
"""Routing condition: True when the spam agent flagged the email as spam."""
if not isinstance(message, AgentExecutorResponse):
return False
try:
return SpamDetectionResult.model_validate_json(message.agent_response.text).is_spam
except Exception:
return False
def _create_chat_client() -> FoundryChatClient:
"""Create an Azure AI Foundry chat client using AzureCliCredential."""
return FoundryChatClient(
project_endpoint=os.environ["FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"],
model=os.environ["FOUNDRY_MODEL"],
credential=AsyncAzureCliCredential(),
)
def create_workflow() -> Workflow:
"""Build the conditional spam-detection workflow."""
chat_client = _create_chat_client()
spam_agent = Agent(
client=chat_client,
name=SPAM_AGENT_NAME,
instructions=SPAM_DETECTION_INSTRUCTIONS,
default_options=FoundryChatOptions[Any](response_format=SpamDetectionResult),
)
email_agent = Agent(
client=chat_client,
name=EMAIL_AGENT_NAME,
instructions=EMAIL_ASSISTANT_INSTRUCTIONS,
default_options=FoundryChatOptions[Any](response_format=EmailResponse),
)
spam_handler = SpamHandlerExecutor(id="spam_handler")
email_sender = EmailSenderExecutor(id="email_sender")
return (
WorkflowBuilder(name=WORKFLOW_NAME, start_executor=spam_agent)
.add_switch_case_edge_group(
spam_agent,
[
Case(condition=is_spam_detected, target=spam_handler),
Default(target=email_agent),
],
)
.add_edge(email_agent, email_sender)
.build()
)
def get_worker(
taskhub: str | None = None, endpoint: str | None = None, log_handler: logging.Handler | None = None
) -> DurableTaskSchedulerWorker:
"""Create a configured DurableTaskSchedulerWorker."""
taskhub_name = taskhub or os.getenv("TASKHUB", "default")
endpoint_url = endpoint or os.getenv("ENDPOINT", "http://localhost:8080")
credential = None if endpoint_url == "http://localhost:8080" else AzureCliCredential()
return DurableTaskSchedulerWorker(
host_address=endpoint_url,
secure_channel=endpoint_url != "http://localhost:8080",
taskhub=taskhub_name,
token_credential=credential,
log_handler=log_handler,
)
def setup_worker(worker: DurableTaskSchedulerWorker) -> DurableAIAgentWorker:
"""Register the workflow (agents + activities + orchestrator) on the worker."""
agent_worker = DurableAIAgentWorker(worker)
workflow = create_workflow()
# One call wires up: agent entities, non-agent executor activities, and the
# workflow orchestrator (registered as WORKFLOW_ORCHESTRATOR_NAME).
agent_worker.configure_workflow(workflow)
logger.info("✓ Configured workflow with %d executors", len(workflow.executors))
return agent_worker
async def main() -> None:
"""Start the worker and block until interrupted."""
worker = get_worker()
setup_worker(worker)
logger.info("Worker is ready and listening for work items. Press Ctrl+C to stop.")
try:
worker.start()
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
logger.info("Worker shutdown initiated")
logger.info("Worker stopped")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())