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# Agent as MCP Tool Sample
This sample demonstrates how to configure AI agents to be accessible as both HTTP endpoints and [Model Context Protocol (MCP)](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) tools, enabling flexible integration patterns for AI agent consumption.
## Key Concepts Demonstrated
- **Multi-trigger Agent Configuration**: Configure agents to support HTTP triggers, MCP tool triggers, or both
- **Microsoft Agent Framework Integration**: Use the framework to define AI agents with specific roles and capabilities
- **Flexible Agent Registration**: Register agents with customizable trigger configurations
- **MCP Server Hosting**: Expose agents as MCP tools for consumption by MCP-compatible clients
## Sample Architecture
This sample creates three agents with different trigger configurations:
| Agent | Role | HTTP Trigger | MCP Tool Trigger | Description |
|-------|------|--------------|------------------|-------------|
| **Joker** | Comedy specialist | ✅ Enabled | ❌ Disabled | Accessible only via HTTP requests |
| **StockAdvisor** | Financial data | ❌ Disabled | ✅ Enabled | Accessible only as MCP tool |
| **PlantAdvisor** | Indoor plant recommendations | ✅ Enabled | ✅ Enabled | Accessible via both HTTP and MCP |
## Environment Setup
See the [README.md](../README.md) file in the parent directory for complete setup instructions, including:
- Prerequisites installation
- Azure OpenAI configuration
- Durable Task Scheduler setup
- Storage emulator configuration
## Configuration
Update your `local.settings.json` with your Foundry project settings:
```json
{
"Values": {
"FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT": "https://your-project.services.ai.azure.com/api/projects/your-project",
"FOUNDRY_MODEL": "your-deployment-name"
}
}
```
## Running the Sample
1. **Start the Function App**:
```bash
cd python/samples/04-hosting/azure_functions/08_mcp_server
func start
```
2. **Note the MCP Server Endpoint**: When the app starts, you'll see the MCP server endpoint in the terminal output. It will look like:
```
MCP server endpoint: http://localhost:7071/runtime/webhooks/mcp
```
## Testing MCP Tool Integration
### Using MCP Inspector
1. Install the [MCP Inspector](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/tools/inspector)
2. Connect using the MCP server endpoint from your terminal output
3. Select **"Streamable HTTP"** as the transport method
4. Test the available MCP tools:
- `StockAdvisor` - Available only as MCP tool
- `PlantAdvisor` - Available as both HTTP and MCP tool
### Using Other MCP Clients
Any MCP-compatible client can connect to the server endpoint and utilize the exposed agent tools. The agents will appear as callable tools within the MCP protocol.
## Testing HTTP Endpoints
For agents with HTTP triggers enabled (Joker and PlantAdvisor), you can test them using curl:
```bash
# Test Joker agent (HTTP only)
curl -X POST http://localhost:7071/api/agents/Joker/run \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"message": "Tell me a joke"}'
# Test PlantAdvisor agent (HTTP and MCP)
curl -X POST http://localhost:7071/api/agents/PlantAdvisor/run \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"message": "Recommend an indoor plant"}'
```
Note: StockAdvisor does not have HTTP endpoints and is only accessible via MCP tool triggers.
## Expected Output
**HTTP Responses** will be returned directly to your HTTP client.
**MCP Tool Responses** will be visible in:
- The terminal where `func start` is running
- Your MCP client interface
- The DTS dashboard at `http://localhost:8080` (if using Durable Task Scheduler)
## Health Check
Check the health endpoint to see which agents have which triggers enabled:
```bash
curl http://localhost:7071/api/health
```
Expected response:
```json
{
"status": "healthy",
"agents": [
{
"name": "Joker",
"type": "Agent",
"http_endpoint_enabled": true,
"mcp_tool_enabled": false
},
{
"name": "StockAdvisor",
"type": "Agent",
"http_endpoint_enabled": false,
"mcp_tool_enabled": true
},
{
"name": "PlantAdvisor",
"type": "Agent",
"http_endpoint_enabled": true,
"mcp_tool_enabled": true
}
],
"agent_count": 3
}
```
## Code Structure
The sample shows how to enable MCP tool triggers with flexible agent configuration:
```python
import os
from agent_framework import Agent
from agent_framework.azure import AgentFunctionApp
from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryChatClient
from azure.identity.aio import AzureCliCredential
# Create Foundry chat client
client = FoundryChatClient(
project_endpoint=os.environ["FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"],
model=os.environ["FOUNDRY_MODEL"],
credential=AzureCliCredential(),
)
# Define agents with different roles
joker_agent = Agent(
client=client,
name="Joker",
instructions="You are good at telling jokes.",
)
stock_agent = Agent(
client=client,
name="StockAdvisor",
instructions="Check stock prices.",
)
plant_agent = Agent(
client=client,
name="PlantAdvisor",
instructions="Recommend plants.",
description="Get plant recommendations.",
)
# Create the AgentFunctionApp
app = AgentFunctionApp(enable_health_check=True)
# Configure agents with different trigger combinations:
# HTTP trigger only (default)
app.add_agent(joker_agent)
# MCP tool trigger only (HTTP disabled)
app.add_agent(stock_agent, enable_http_endpoint=False, enable_mcp_tool_trigger=True)
# Both HTTP and MCP tool triggers enabled
app.add_agent(plant_agent, enable_http_endpoint=True, enable_mcp_tool_trigger=True)
```
This automatically creates the following endpoints based on agent configuration:
- `POST /api/agents/{AgentName}/run` - HTTP endpoint (when `enable_http_endpoint=True`)
- MCP tool triggers for agents with `enable_mcp_tool_trigger=True`
- `GET /api/health` - Health check endpoint showing agent configurations
## Learn More
- [Model Context Protocol Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/)
- [Microsoft Agent Framework Documentation](https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework)
- [Azure Functions Documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-functions/)
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
"""Example showing how to configure AI agents with different trigger configurations.
This sample demonstrates how to configure agents to be accessible as both HTTP endpoints
and Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools, enabling flexible integration patterns for AI agent
consumption.
Key concepts demonstrated:
- Multi-trigger Agent Configuration: Configure agents to support HTTP triggers, MCP tool triggers, or both
- Microsoft Agent Framework Integration: Use the framework to define AI agents with specific roles
- Flexible Agent Registration: Register agents with customizable trigger configurations
This sample creates three agents with different trigger configurations:
- Joker: HTTP trigger only (default)
- StockAdvisor: MCP tool trigger only (HTTP disabled)
- PlantAdvisor: Both HTTP and MCP tool triggers enabled
Required environment variables:
- FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT: Your Azure AI Foundry project endpoint
- FOUNDRY_MODEL: Your Azure AI Foundry deployment name
Authentication uses AzureCliCredential (Azure Identity).
"""
import os
from agent_framework import Agent
from agent_framework.azure import AgentFunctionApp
from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryChatClient
from azure.identity.aio import AzureCliCredential
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Create Foundry chat client
# This uses AzureCliCredential for authentication (requires 'az login')
client = FoundryChatClient(
project_endpoint=os.environ["FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"],
model=os.environ["FOUNDRY_MODEL"],
credential=AzureCliCredential(),
)
# Define three AI agents with different roles
# Agent 1: Joker - HTTP trigger only (default)
agent1 = Agent(
client=client,
name="Joker",
instructions="You are good at telling jokes.",
)
# Agent 2: StockAdvisor - MCP tool trigger only
agent2 = Agent(
client=client,
name="StockAdvisor",
instructions="Check stock prices.",
)
# Agent 3: PlantAdvisor - Both HTTP and MCP tool triggers
agent3 = Agent(
client=client,
name="PlantAdvisor",
instructions="Recommend plants.",
description="Get plant recommendations.",
)
# Create the AgentFunctionApp with selective trigger configuration
app = AgentFunctionApp(
enable_health_check=True,
)
# Agent 1: HTTP trigger only (default)
app.add_agent(agent1)
# Agent 2: Disable HTTP trigger, enable MCP tool trigger only
app.add_agent(agent2, enable_http_endpoint=False, enable_mcp_tool_trigger=True)
# Agent 3: Enable both HTTP and MCP tool triggers
app.add_agent(agent3, enable_http_endpoint=True, enable_mcp_tool_trigger=True)
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{
"version": "2.0",
"extensionBundle": {
"id": "Microsoft.Azure.Functions.ExtensionBundle",
"version": "[4.*, 5.0.0)"
}
}
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{
"IsEncrypted": false,
"Values": {
"FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME": "python",
"AzureWebJobsStorage": "UseDevelopmentStorage=true",
"DURABLE_TASK_SCHEDULER_CONNECTION_STRING": "Endpoint=http://localhost:8080;TaskHub=default;Authentication=None",
"FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT": "<FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT>",
"FOUNDRY_MODEL": "<FOUNDRY_MODEL>"
}
}
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# Agent Framework packages
# To use the deployed version, uncomment the lines below and comment out the local installation lines
# agent-framework-foundry
# agent-framework-azurefunctions
# Local installation (for development and testing)
# Each package must be listed explicitly because pip doesn't resolve uv workspace sources.
# Without explicit entries, pip would fetch transitive dependencies from PyPI instead of local source.
-e ../../../../packages/core # Core framework - base dependency for all packages
-e ../../../../packages/foundry # Foundry support - dependency for hosted chat/agent samples
-e ../../../../packages/durabletask # Durable Task support - dependency of azurefunctions
-e ../../../../packages/azurefunctions # Azure Functions integration - the main package for this sample
# Azure authentication
azure-identity