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# Human-in-Loop Workflow Sample
This sample demonstrates how to build interactive workflows that request user input during execution using the `Question` and `RequestExternalInput` actions.
## What This Sample Shows
- Using `Question` to prompt for user responses
- Using `RequestExternalInput` to request external data
- Processing user responses to drive workflow decisions
- Interactive conversation patterns
## Files
- `workflow.yaml` - The declarative workflow definition
- `main.py` - Python script that loads and runs the workflow with simulated user interaction
## Running the Sample
1. Ensure you have the package installed:
```bash
cd python
pip install -e packages/agent-framework-declarative
```
2. Run the sample:
```bash
python main.py
```
## How It Works
The workflow demonstrates a simple survey/questionnaire pattern:
1. **Greeting**: Sends a welcome message
2. **Question 1**: Asks for the user's name
3. **Question 2**: Asks how they're feeling today
4. **Processing**: Stores responses and provides personalized feedback
5. **Summary**: Summarizes the collected information
The `main.py` script shows how to handle `ExternalInputRequest` to provide responses during workflow execution.
## Key Concepts
### ExternalInputRequest
When a human-in-loop action is executed, the workflow yields an `ExternalInputRequest` containing:
- `variable`: The variable path where the response should be stored
- `prompt`: The question or prompt text for the user
The workflow runner should:
1. Detect `ExternalInputRequest` in the event stream
2. Display the prompt to the user
3. Collect the response
4. Resume the workflow (in a real implementation, using external loop patterns)
### ExternalLoopEvent
For more complex scenarios where external processing is needed, the workflow can yield an `ExternalLoopEvent` that signals the runner to pause and wait for external input.
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
"""
Run the human-in-loop workflow sample.
Usage:
python main.py
Demonstrates interactive workflows that request user input.
Note: This sample shows the conceptual pattern for handling ExternalInputRequest.
In a production scenario, you would integrate with a real UI or chat interface.
"""
import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
from typing import cast
from agent_framework import Workflow
from agent_framework.declarative import ExternalInputRequest, WorkflowFactory
async def run_with_streaming(workflow: Workflow) -> None:
"""Demonstrate streaming workflow execution."""
print("\n=== Streaming Execution ===")
print("-" * 40)
async for event in workflow.run({}, stream=True):
# WorkflowOutputEvent wraps the actual output data
if event.type == "output":
data = event.data
if isinstance(data, str):
print(f"[Bot]: {data}")
else:
print(f"[Output]: {data}")
elif event.type == "request_info":
request = cast(ExternalInputRequest, event.data)
# In a real scenario, you would:
# 1. Display the prompt to the user
# 2. Wait for their response
# 3. Use the response to continue the workflow
output_property = request.metadata.get("output_property", "unknown")
print(f"[System] Input requested for: {output_property}")
if request.message:
print(f"[System] Prompt: {request.message}")
async def main() -> None:
"""Run the human-in-loop workflow demonstrating both execution styles."""
# Create a workflow factory
factory = WorkflowFactory()
# Load the workflow from YAML
workflow_path = Path(__file__).parent / "workflow.yaml"
workflow = factory.create_workflow_from_yaml_path(workflow_path)
print(f"Loaded workflow: {workflow.name}")
print("=== Human-in-Loop Workflow Demo ===")
print("(Using simulated responses for demonstration)")
# Demonstrate streaming execution
await run_with_streaming(workflow)
print("\n" + "-" * 40)
print("=== Workflow Complete ===")
print()
print("Note: This demo uses simulated responses. In a real application,")
print("you would integrate with a chat interface to collect actual user input.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
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name: human-in-loop-workflow
description: Interactive workflow that requests user input
actions:
# Welcome message
- kind: SendActivity
id: greeting
displayName: Send greeting
activity:
text: "Welcome to the interactive survey!"
# Ask for name
- kind: Question
id: ask_name
displayName: Ask for user name
question:
text: "What is your name?"
variable: Local.userName
default: "Demo User"
# Personalized greeting
- kind: SendActivity
id: personalized_greeting
displayName: Send personalized greeting
activity:
text: =Concat("Nice to meet you, ", Local.userName, "!")
# Ask how they're feeling
- kind: Question
id: ask_feeling
displayName: Ask about feelings
question:
text: "How are you feeling today? (great/good/okay/not great)"
variable: Local.feeling
default: "great"
# Respond based on feeling
- kind: If
id: check_feeling
displayName: Check user feeling
condition: =Or(Local.feeling = "great", Local.feeling = "good")
then:
- kind: SendActivity
activity:
text: "That's wonderful to hear! Let's continue."
else:
- kind: SendActivity
activity:
text: "I hope things get better! Let me know if there's anything I can help with."
# Ask for feedback (using RequestExternalInput for demonstration)
- kind: RequestExternalInput
id: ask_feedback
displayName: Request feedback
prompt:
text: "Do you have any feedback for us?"
variable: Local.feedback
default: "This workflow is great!"
# Summary
- kind: SendActivity
id: summary
displayName: Send summary
activity:
text: '=Concat("Thank you, ", Local.userName, "! Your feedback: ", Local.feedback)'
# Store results
- kind: SetValue
id: store_results
displayName: Store survey results
path: Workflow.Outputs.survey
value:
name: =Local.userName
feeling: =Local.feeling
feedback: =Local.feedback