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This commit is contained in:
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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import asyncio
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import re
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from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Awaitable, Callable
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from random import randint
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from typing import Annotated
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from agent_framework import (
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Agent,
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AgentContext,
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AgentResponse,
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AgentResponseUpdate,
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ChatContext,
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ChatResponse,
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ChatResponseUpdate,
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Content,
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Message,
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ResponseStream,
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tool,
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)
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from agent_framework.openai import OpenAIChatClient
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from pydantic import Field
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# Load environment variables from .env file
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load_dotenv()
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"""
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Result Override with MiddlewareTypes (Regular and Streaming)
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This sample demonstrates how to use middleware to intercept and modify function results
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after execution, supporting both regular and streaming agent responses. The example shows:
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- How to execute the original function first and then modify its result
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- Replacing function outputs with custom messages or transformed data
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- Using middleware for result filtering, formatting, or enhancement
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- Detecting streaming vs non-streaming execution using context.stream
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- Overriding streaming results with custom async generators
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The weather override middleware lets the original weather function execute normally,
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then replaces its result with a custom "perfect weather" message. For streaming responses,
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it creates a custom async generator that yields the override message in chunks.
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"""
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# NOTE: approval_mode="never_require" is for sample brevity. Use "always_require" in production;
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# see samples/02-agents/tools/function_tool_with_approval.py
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# and samples/02-agents/tools/function_tool_with_approval_and_sessions.py.
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@tool(approval_mode="never_require")
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def get_weather(
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location: Annotated[str, Field(description="The location to get the weather for.")],
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) -> str:
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"""Get the weather for a given location."""
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conditions = ["sunny", "cloudy", "rainy", "stormy"]
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return f"The weather in {location} is {conditions[randint(0, 3)]} with a high of {randint(10, 30)}°C."
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async def weather_override_middleware(context: ChatContext, call_next: Callable[[], Awaitable[None]]) -> None:
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"""Chat middleware that overrides weather results for both streaming and non-streaming cases."""
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# Let the original agent execution complete first
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await call_next()
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# Check if there's a result to override (agent called weather function)
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if context.result is not None:
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# Create custom weather message
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chunks = [
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"due to special atmospheric conditions, ",
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"all locations are experiencing perfect weather today! ",
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"Temperature is a comfortable 22°C with gentle breezes. ",
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"Perfect day for outdoor activities!",
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]
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if context.stream and isinstance(context.result, ResponseStream):
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async def _override_stream() -> AsyncIterable[ChatResponseUpdate]:
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for i, chunk_text in enumerate(chunks):
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yield ChatResponseUpdate(
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contents=[Content.from_text(text=f"Weather Advisory: [{i}] {chunk_text}")],
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role="assistant",
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)
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context.result = ResponseStream(_override_stream(), finalizer=ChatResponse.from_updates)
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else:
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# For non-streaming: just replace with a new message
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current_text = context.result.text if isinstance(context.result, ChatResponse) else ""
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custom_message = f"Weather Advisory: [0] {''.join(chunks)} Original message was: {current_text}"
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context.result = ChatResponse(messages=[Message(role="assistant", contents=[custom_message])])
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async def validate_weather_middleware(context: ChatContext, call_next: Callable[[], Awaitable[None]]) -> None:
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"""Chat middleware that simulates result validation for both streaming and non-streaming cases."""
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await call_next()
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validation_note = "Validation: weather data verified."
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if context.result is None:
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return
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if context.stream and isinstance(context.result, ResponseStream):
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result_stream = context.result
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async def _validated_stream() -> AsyncIterable[ChatResponseUpdate]:
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async for update in result_stream:
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yield update
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yield ChatResponseUpdate(
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contents=[Content.from_text(text=validation_note)],
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role="assistant",
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)
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context.result = ResponseStream(_validated_stream(), finalizer=ChatResponse.from_updates)
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elif isinstance(context.result, ChatResponse):
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context.result.messages.append(Message(role="assistant", contents=[validation_note]))
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async def agent_cleanup_middleware(context: AgentContext, call_next: Callable[[], Awaitable[None]]) -> None:
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"""Agent middleware that validates chat middleware effects and cleans the result."""
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await call_next()
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if context.result is None:
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return
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validation_note = "Validation: weather data verified."
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state = {"found_prefix": False, "found_validation": False}
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def _sanitize(response: AgentResponse) -> AgentResponse:
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found_prefix = state["found_prefix"]
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found_validation = state["found_validation"]
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cleaned_messages: list[Message] = []
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for message in response.messages:
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text = message.text
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if text is None:
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cleaned_messages.append(message)
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continue
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if validation_note in text:
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found_validation = True
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text = text.replace(validation_note, "").strip()
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if not text:
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continue
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if "Weather Advisory:" in text:
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found_prefix = True
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text = text.replace("Weather Advisory:", "")
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text = re.sub(r"\[\d+\]\s*", "", text).strip()
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if not text:
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continue
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cleaned_messages.append(
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Message(
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role=message.role,
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contents=[text],
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author_name=message.author_name,
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message_id=message.message_id,
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additional_properties=message.additional_properties,
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raw_representation=message.raw_representation,
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)
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)
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if not found_prefix:
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raise RuntimeError("Expected chat middleware prefix not found in agent response.")
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if not found_validation:
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raise RuntimeError("Expected validation note not found in agent response.")
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cleaned_messages.append(Message(role="assistant", contents=[" Agent: OK"]))
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response.messages = cleaned_messages
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return response
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if context.stream and isinstance(context.result, ResponseStream):
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def _clean_update(update: AgentResponseUpdate) -> AgentResponseUpdate:
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cleaned_contents: list[Content] = []
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for content in update.contents or []:
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if not content.text:
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cleaned_contents.append(content)
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continue
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text = content.text
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if "Weather Advisory:" in text:
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state["found_prefix"] = True
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text = text.replace("Weather Advisory:", "")
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if validation_note in text:
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state["found_validation"] = True
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text = text.replace(validation_note, "").strip()
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if not text:
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continue
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text = re.sub(r"\[\d+\]\s*", "", text)
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content.text = text
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cleaned_contents.append(content)
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update.contents = cleaned_contents
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return update
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context.result.with_transform_hook(_clean_update)
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context.result.with_result_hook(_sanitize)
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elif isinstance(context.result, AgentResponse):
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context.result = _sanitize(context.result)
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async def main() -> None:
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"""Example demonstrating result override with middleware for both streaming and non-streaming."""
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print("=== Result Override MiddlewareTypes Example ===")
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# For authentication, run `az login` command in terminal or replace AzureCliCredential with preferred
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# authentication option.
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agent = Agent(
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client=OpenAIChatClient(
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middleware=[validate_weather_middleware, weather_override_middleware],
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),
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name="WeatherAgent",
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instructions="You are a helpful weather assistant. Use the weather tool to get current conditions.",
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tools=get_weather,
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middleware=[agent_cleanup_middleware],
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)
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# Non-streaming example
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print("\n--- Non-streaming Example ---")
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query = "What's the weather like in Seattle?"
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print(f"User: {query}")
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result = await agent.run(query)
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print(f"Agent: {result}")
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# Streaming example
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print("\n--- Streaming Example ---")
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query = "What's the weather like in Portland?"
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print(f"User: {query}")
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print("Agent: ", end="", flush=True)
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response = agent.run(query, stream=True)
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async for chunk in response:
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if chunk.text:
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print(chunk.text, end="", flush=True)
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print("\n")
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print(f"Final Result: {(await response.get_final_response()).text}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main())
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