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# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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"""Redis Context Provider: Basic usage and agent integration
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This example demonstrates how to use the Redis context provider to persist and
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retrieve conversational memory for agents. It covers three progressively more
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realistic scenarios:
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1) Standalone provider usage ("basic cache")
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- Write messages to Redis and retrieve relevant context using full-text or
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hybrid vector search.
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2) Agent + provider
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- Connect the provider to an agent so the agent can store user preferences
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and recall them across turns.
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3) Agent + provider + tool memory
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- Expose a simple tool to the agent, then verify that details from the tool
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outputs are captured and retrievable as part of the agent's memory.
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Requirements:
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- A Redis instance with RediSearch enabled (e.g., Redis Stack)
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- agent-framework with the Redis extra installed: pip install "agent-framework-redis"
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- Optionally an OpenAI API key if enabling embeddings for hybrid search
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Run:
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python redis_basics.py
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"""
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import asyncio
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import os
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from agent_framework import Agent, Message, tool
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from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryChatClient
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from agent_framework.redis import RedisContextProvider
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from azure.identity import AzureCliCredential
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from redisvl.extensions.cache.embeddings import EmbeddingsCache
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from redisvl.utils.vectorize import OpenAITextVectorizer
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# Load environment variables from .env file
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load_dotenv()
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# Default Redis URL for local Redis Stack.
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# Override via the REDIS_URL environment variable for remote or authenticated instances.
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REDIS_URL = os.getenv("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379")
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# NOTE: approval_mode="never_require" is for sample brevity.
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# Use "always_require" in production; see samples/02-agents/tools/function_tool_with_approval.py
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# and samples/02-agents/tools/function_tool_with_approval_and_sessions.py.
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@tool(approval_mode="never_require")
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def search_flights(origin_airport_code: str, destination_airport_code: str, detailed: bool = False) -> str:
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"""Simulated flight-search tool to demonstrate tool memory.
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The agent can call this function, and the returned details can be stored
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by the Redis context provider. We later ask the agent to recall facts from
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these tool results to verify memory is working as expected.
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"""
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# Minimal static catalog used to simulate a tool's structured output
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flights = {
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("JFK", "LAX"): {
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"airline": "SkyJet",
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"duration": "6h 15m",
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"price": 325,
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"cabin": "Economy",
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"baggage": "1 checked bag",
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},
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("SFO", "SEA"): {
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"airline": "Pacific Air",
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"duration": "2h 5m",
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"price": 129,
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"cabin": "Economy",
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"baggage": "Carry-on only",
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},
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("LHR", "DXB"): {
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"airline": "EuroWings",
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"duration": "6h 50m",
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"price": 499,
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"cabin": "Business",
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"baggage": "2 bags included",
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},
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}
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route = (origin_airport_code.upper(), destination_airport_code.upper())
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if route not in flights:
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return f"No flights found between {origin_airport_code} and {destination_airport_code}"
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flight = flights[route]
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if not detailed:
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return f"Flights available from {origin_airport_code} to {destination_airport_code}."
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return (
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f"{flight['airline']} operates flights from {origin_airport_code} to {destination_airport_code}. "
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f"Duration: {flight['duration']}. "
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f"Price: ${flight['price']}. "
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f"Cabin: {flight['cabin']}. "
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f"Baggage policy: {flight['baggage']}."
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)
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def create_chat_client() -> FoundryChatClient:
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"""Create a FoundryChatClient using a Foundry project endpoint."""
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return FoundryChatClient(
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project_endpoint=os.environ["FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"],
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model=os.environ["FOUNDRY_MODEL"],
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credential=AzureCliCredential(),
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)
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async def main() -> None:
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"""Walk through provider-only, agent integration, and tool-memory scenarios.
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Helpful debugging (uncomment when iterating):
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- print(await provider.redis_index.info())
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- print(await provider.search_all())
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"""
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print("1. Standalone provider usage:")
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print("-" * 40)
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# Create a provider with partition scope and OpenAI embeddings
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# Please set OPENAI_API_KEY to use the OpenAI vectorizer.
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# For chat responses, also set FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT and FOUNDRY_MODEL.
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# We attach an embedding vectorizer so the provider can perform hybrid (text + vector)
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# retrieval. If you prefer text-only retrieval, instantiate RedisContextProvider without the
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# 'vectorizer' and vector_* parameters.
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vectorizer = OpenAITextVectorizer(
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model="text-embedding-ada-002",
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api_config={"api_key": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")},
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cache=EmbeddingsCache(name="openai_embeddings_cache", redis_url=REDIS_URL),
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)
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# The provider manages persistence and retrieval. application_id/agent_id/user_id
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# scope data for multi-tenant separation; thread_id (set later) narrows to a
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# specific conversation.
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provider = RedisContextProvider(
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source_id="redis_context",
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redis_url=REDIS_URL,
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index_name="redis_basics",
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application_id="matrix_of_kermits",
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agent_id="agent_kermit",
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user_id="kermit",
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redis_vectorizer=vectorizer,
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vector_field_name="vector",
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vector_algorithm="hnsw",
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vector_distance_metric="cosine",
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)
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# Build sample chat messages to persist to Redis
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messages = [
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Message("user", ["runA CONVO: User Message"]),
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Message("assistant", ["runA CONVO: Assistant Message"]),
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Message("system", ["runA CONVO: System Message"]),
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]
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# Use the provider's before_run/after_run API to store and retrieve messages.
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# In practice, the agent handles this automatically; this shows the low-level API.
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from typing import cast
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from agent_framework import AgentSession, SessionContext, SupportsAgentRun
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session = AgentSession(session_id="runA")
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context = SessionContext(input_messages=messages)
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state = session.state
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# Store messages via after_run
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await provider.after_run(agent=cast(SupportsAgentRun, None), session=session, context=context, state=state)
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# Retrieve relevant memories via before_run
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query_context = SessionContext(input_messages=[Message("system", ["B: Assistant Message"])])
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await provider.before_run(agent=cast(SupportsAgentRun, None), session=session, context=query_context, state=state)
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# Inspect retrieved memories that would be injected into instructions
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# (Debug-only output so you can verify retrieval works as expected.)
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print("Before Run Result:")
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print(query_context)
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# Drop / delete the provider index in Redis
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await provider.redis_index.delete()
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# --- Agent + provider: teach and recall a preference ---
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print("\n2. Agent + provider: teach and recall a preference")
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print("-" * 40)
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# Fresh provider for the agent demo (recreates index)
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vectorizer = OpenAITextVectorizer(
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model="text-embedding-ada-002",
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api_config={"api_key": os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")},
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cache=EmbeddingsCache(name="openai_embeddings_cache", redis_url=REDIS_URL),
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)
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# Recreate a clean index so the next scenario starts fresh
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provider = RedisContextProvider(
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source_id="redis_context",
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redis_url=REDIS_URL,
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index_name="redis_basics_2",
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prefix="context_2",
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application_id="matrix_of_kermits",
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agent_id="agent_kermit",
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user_id="kermit",
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redis_vectorizer=vectorizer,
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vector_field_name="vector",
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vector_algorithm="hnsw",
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vector_distance_metric="cosine",
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)
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# Create chat client for the agent
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client = create_chat_client()
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# Create agent wired to the Redis context provider. The provider automatically
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# persists conversational details and surfaces relevant context on each turn.
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agent = Agent(
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client=client,
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name="MemoryEnhancedAssistant",
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instructions=(
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"You are a helpful assistant. Personalize replies using provided context. "
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"Before answering, always check for stored context"
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),
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tools=[],
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context_providers=[provider],
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)
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# Teach a user preference; the agent writes this to the provider's memory
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query = "Remember that I enjoy glugenflorgle"
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result = await agent.run(query)
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print("User: ", query)
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print("Agent: ", result)
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# Ask the agent to recall the stored preference; it should retrieve from memory
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query = "What do I enjoy?"
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result = await agent.run(query)
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print("User: ", query)
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print("Agent: ", result)
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# Drop / delete the provider index in Redis
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await provider.redis_index.delete()
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# --- Agent + provider + tool: store and recall tool-derived context ---
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print("\n3. Agent + provider + tool: store and recall tool-derived context")
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print("-" * 40)
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# Text-only provider (full-text search only). Omits vectorizer and related params.
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provider = RedisContextProvider(
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source_id="redis_context",
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redis_url=REDIS_URL,
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index_name="redis_basics_3",
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prefix="context_3",
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application_id="matrix_of_kermits",
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agent_id="agent_kermit",
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user_id="kermit",
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)
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# Create agent exposing the flight search tool. Tool outputs are captured by the
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# provider and become retrievable context for later turns.
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client = create_chat_client()
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agent = Agent(
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client=client,
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name="MemoryEnhancedAssistant",
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instructions=(
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"You are a helpful assistant. Personalize replies using provided context. "
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"Before answering, always check for stored context"
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),
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tools=search_flights,
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context_providers=[provider],
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)
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# Invoke the tool; outputs become part of memory/context
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query = "Are there any flights from new york city (jfk) to la? Give me details"
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result = await agent.run(query)
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print("User: ", query)
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print("Agent: ", result)
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# Verify the agent can recall tool-derived context
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query = "Which flight did I ask about?"
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result = await agent.run(query)
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print("User: ", query)
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print("Agent: ", result)
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# Drop / delete the provider index in Redis
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await provider.redis_index.delete()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main())
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