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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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// This sample demonstrates using the InvokeMcpTool action to call MCP (Model Context Protocol)
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// server tools directly from a declarative workflow. MCP servers expose tools that can be
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// invoked to perform specific tasks, like searching documentation or executing operations.
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using Azure.AI.Projects;
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using Azure.AI.Projects.Agents;
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using Azure.Core;
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using Azure.Identity;
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using Microsoft.Agents.AI.Workflows.Declarative.Mcp;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
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using Shared.Foundry;
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using Shared.Workflows;
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namespace Demo.Workflows.Declarative.InvokeMcpTool;
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/// <summary>
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/// Demonstrates a workflow that uses InvokeMcpTool to call MCP server tools
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/// directly from the workflow.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>
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/// The InvokeMcpTool action allows workflows to invoke tools on MCP (Model Context Protocol)
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/// servers. This enables:
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/// </para>
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/// <list type="bullet">
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/// <item>Searching external data sources like documentation</item>
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/// <item>Executing operations on remote servers</item>
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/// <item>Integrating with MCP-compatible services</item>
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/// </list>
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/// <para>
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/// This sample uses the Microsoft Learn MCP server to search Azure documentation and the Microsoft Foundry MCP server to get AI model details.
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/// When you run the sample, provide an AI model (e.g. gpt-5.4-mini) as input,
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/// The workflow will use the MCP tools to find relevant information about the model from Microsoft Learn and foundry, then an agent will summarize the results.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// See the README.md file in the parent folder (../README.md) for detailed
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/// information about the configuration required to run this sample.
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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internal sealed class Program
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{
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public static async Task Main(string[] args)
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{
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// Initialize configuration
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IConfiguration configuration = Application.InitializeConfig();
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Uri foundryEndpoint = new(configuration.GetValue(Application.Settings.FoundryEndpoint));
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// Ensure sample agent exists in Foundry
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await CreateAgentAsync(foundryEndpoint, configuration);
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// Get input from command line or console
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string workflowInput = Application.GetInput(args);
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// Create the MCP tool handler for invoking MCP server tools.
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// The HttpClient callback allows configuring authentication per MCP server.
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// Different MCP servers may require different authentication configurations.
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// For Production scenarios, consider implementing a more robust HttpClient management strategy to reuse HttpClient instances and manage their lifetimes appropriately.
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List<HttpClient> createdHttpClients = [];
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// WARNING: DefaultAzureCredential is convenient for development but requires careful consideration in production.
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DefaultAzureCredential credential = new();
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DefaultMcpToolHandler mcpToolHandler = new(
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httpClientProvider: async (serverUrl, cancellationToken) =>
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{
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if (serverUrl.StartsWith("https://mcp.ai.azure.com", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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// Acquire token for the Azure MCP server
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AccessToken token = await credential.GetTokenAsync(
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new TokenRequestContext(["https://mcp.ai.azure.com/.default"]),
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cancellationToken);
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// Create HttpClient with Authorization header
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HttpClient httpClient = new();
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httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
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new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token.Token);
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createdHttpClients.Add(httpClient);
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return httpClient;
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}
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if (serverUrl.StartsWith("https://learn.microsoft.com", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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// Microsoft Learn MCP server does not require authentication
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HttpClient httpClient = new();
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createdHttpClients.Add(httpClient);
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return httpClient;
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}
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// Return null for unknown servers to use the default HttpClient without auth.
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return null;
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});
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try
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{
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// Create the workflow factory with MCP tool provider
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WorkflowFactory workflowFactory = new("InvokeMcpTool.yaml", foundryEndpoint)
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{
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McpToolHandler = mcpToolHandler
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};
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// Execute the workflow
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WorkflowRunner runner = new() { UseJsonCheckpoints = true };
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await runner.ExecuteAsync(workflowFactory.CreateWorkflow, workflowInput);
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}
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finally
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{
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// Clean up connections and dispose created HttpClients
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await mcpToolHandler.DisposeAsync();
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foreach (HttpClient httpClient in createdHttpClients)
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{
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httpClient.Dispose();
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}
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}
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}
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private static async Task CreateAgentAsync(Uri foundryEndpoint, IConfiguration configuration)
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{
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// WARNING: DefaultAzureCredential is convenient for development but requires careful consideration in production.
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AIProjectClient aiProjectClient = new(foundryEndpoint, new DefaultAzureCredential());
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await aiProjectClient.CreateAgentAsync(
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agentName: "McpSearchAgent",
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agentDefinition: DefineSearchAgent(configuration),
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agentDescription: "Provides information based on search results");
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}
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private static DeclarativeAgentDefinition DefineSearchAgent(IConfiguration configuration)
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{
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return new DeclarativeAgentDefinition(configuration.GetValue(Application.Settings.FoundryModel))
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{
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Instructions =
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"""
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You are a helpful assistant that answers questions based on search results.
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Use the information provided in the conversation history to answer questions.
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If the information is already available in the conversation, use it directly.
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Be concise and helpful in your responses.
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"""
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};
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}
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}
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