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This commit is contained in:
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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// This sample demonstrates using InvokeMcpTool to call MCP tools through a Foundry toolbox.
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// It creates a sample toolbox that exposes Microsoft Learn MCP tools, lists the toolbox tools
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// through the reserved tools/list operation, then calls microsoft_docs_search from the workflow.
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using System.ClientModel;
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using System.ClientModel.Primitives;
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using System.Collections.Concurrent;
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using System.Net.Http.Headers;
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using Azure.AI.Projects;
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using Azure.AI.Projects.Agents;
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using Azure.Core;
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using Azure.Identity;
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using Microsoft.Agents.AI.Workflows.Declarative.Mcp;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
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using OpenAI.Responses;
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using Shared.Foundry;
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using Shared.Workflows;
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#pragma warning disable OPENAI001 // Experimental API
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#pragma warning disable AAIP001 // AgentToolboxes is experimental
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namespace Demo.Workflows.Declarative.InvokeFoundryToolboxMcp;
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/// <summary>
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/// Demonstrates a workflow that uses InvokeMcpTool to call MCP tools exposed through a Foundry toolbox.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// This sample provisions a toolbox with Microsoft Learn MCP tools, uses the reserved
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/// <c>tools/list</c> tool name to list the toolbox tools, calls one specific toolbox tool,
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/// and has a Foundry agent summarize the results.
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/// </remarks>
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internal sealed class Program
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{
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private const string ToolboxNameSetting = "FOUNDRY_TOOLBOX_NAME";
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private const string ToolboxApiVersionSetting = "FOUNDRY_AGENT_TOOLSET_API_VERSION";
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private const string ToolboxMcpServerUrlSetting = "FOUNDRY_TOOLBOX_MCP_SERVER_URL";
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private const string DocsServerLabelSetting = "FOUNDRY_TOOLBOX_DOCS_SERVER_LABEL";
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private const string WebSearchToolNameSetting = "FOUNDRY_TOOLBOX_WEB_SEARCH_TOOL_NAME";
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private const string DefaultToolboxName = "declarative_foundry_toolbox_mcp";
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private const string DefaultToolboxApiVersion = "v1";
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private const string DefaultDocsServerLabel = "microsoft_docs";
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private const string DefaultWebSearchToolName = "web_search";
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public static async Task Main(string[] args)
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{
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// Initialize configuration
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IConfiguration configuration = Application.InitializeConfig();
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Uri foundryEndpoint = new(configuration.GetValue(Application.Settings.FoundryEndpoint));
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string toolboxName = configuration[ToolboxNameSetting] ?? DefaultToolboxName;
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string toolboxApiVersion = configuration[ToolboxApiVersionSetting] ?? DefaultToolboxApiVersion;
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string docsServerLabel = configuration[DocsServerLabelSetting] ?? DefaultDocsServerLabel;
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string webSearchToolName = configuration[WebSearchToolNameSetting] ?? DefaultWebSearchToolName;
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// WARNING: DefaultAzureCredential is convenient for development but requires careful consideration in production.
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// In production, consider using a specific credential (e.g., ManagedIdentityCredential) to avoid
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// latency issues, unintended credential probing, and potential security risks from fallback mechanisms.
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DefaultAzureCredential credential = new();
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// Ensure sample toolbox and agent exist in Foundry
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string toolboxEndpoint = await CreateSampleToolboxAsync(toolboxName, docsServerLabel, foundryEndpoint, credential);
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string toolboxMcpServerUrl = BuildToolboxMcpServerUrl(toolboxEndpoint, toolboxName, toolboxApiVersion);
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IConfiguration workflowConfiguration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
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.AddConfiguration(configuration)
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.AddInMemoryCollection(new Dictionary<string, string?>
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{
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[ToolboxMcpServerUrlSetting] = toolboxMcpServerUrl,
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[DocsServerLabelSetting] = docsServerLabel,
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[WebSearchToolNameSetting] = webSearchToolName,
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})
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.Build();
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await CreateAgentAsync(foundryEndpoint, configuration, credential);
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// Get input from command line or console
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string workflowInput = Application.GetInput(args);
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// Create the MCP tool handler for invoking the Foundry toolbox MCP proxy.
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ConcurrentBag<HttpClient> createdHttpClients = [];
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DefaultMcpToolHandler mcpToolHandler = new(
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httpClientProvider: async (serverUrl, _) =>
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{
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await Task.CompletedTask.ConfigureAwait(false);
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if (!string.Equals(serverUrl, toolboxMcpServerUrl, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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return null;
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}
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FoundryToolboxBearerTokenHandler handler = new(credential)
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{
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InnerHandler = new HttpClientHandler()
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};
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HttpClient httpClient = new(handler);
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createdHttpClients.Add(httpClient);
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return httpClient;
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});
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try
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{
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// Create the workflow factory with MCP tool provider
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WorkflowFactory workflowFactory = new("InvokeFoundryToolboxMcp.yaml", foundryEndpoint)
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{
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Configuration = workflowConfiguration,
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McpToolHandler = mcpToolHandler
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};
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// Execute the workflow
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WorkflowRunner runner = new() { UseJsonCheckpoints = true };
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await runner.ExecuteAsync(workflowFactory.CreateWorkflow, workflowInput);
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}
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finally
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{
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// Clean up connections and dispose created HttpClients
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await mcpToolHandler.DisposeAsync();
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foreach (HttpClient httpClient in createdHttpClients)
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{
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httpClient.Dispose();
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}
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}
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}
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private static async Task CreateAgentAsync(Uri foundryEndpoint, IConfiguration configuration, TokenCredential credential)
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{
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AIProjectClient aiProjectClient = new(foundryEndpoint, credential);
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await aiProjectClient.CreateAgentAsync(
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agentName: "FoundryToolboxMcpAgent",
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agentDefinition: DefineToolboxAgent(configuration),
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agentDescription: "Summarizes Foundry toolbox MCP tool results");
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}
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private static DeclarativeAgentDefinition DefineToolboxAgent(IConfiguration configuration)
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{
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return new DeclarativeAgentDefinition(configuration.GetValue(Application.Settings.FoundryModel))
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{
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Instructions =
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"""
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You are a helpful assistant that explains results produced by tools exposed through a Foundry toolbox.
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The conversation history contains output from BOTH a Microsoft Learn documentation search (MCP) and a Foundry web search.
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Synthesize an answer that draws on both sources, calls out where they agree or differ, and notes which toolbox tool produced each fact when it is relevant.
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Be concise.
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"""
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};
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}
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private static async Task<string> CreateSampleToolboxAsync(string name, string serverLabel, Uri foundryEndpoint, TokenCredential credential)
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{
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AgentAdministrationClientOptions options = new();
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options.AddPolicy(new FoundryFeaturesPolicy("Toolboxes=V1Preview"), PipelinePosition.PerCall);
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AgentAdministrationClient adminClient = new(foundryEndpoint, credential, options);
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AgentToolboxes toolboxClient = adminClient.GetAgentToolboxes();
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try
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{
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await toolboxClient.DeleteAsync(name);
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Console.WriteLine($"Deleted existing toolbox '{name}'");
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}
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catch (ClientResultException ex) when (ex.Status == 404)
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{
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// Toolbox does not exist.
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}
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WebSearchToolboxTool webTool = new();
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MCPToolboxTool mcpTool = new(serverLabel)
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{
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ServerUri = new Uri("https://learn.microsoft.com/api/mcp"),
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ToolCallApprovalPolicy = new McpToolCallApprovalPolicy(GlobalMcpToolCallApprovalPolicy.NeverRequireApproval),
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};
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ToolboxVersion created = (await toolboxClient.CreateVersionAsync(
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name: name,
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tools: [webTool, mcpTool],
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description: "Sample toolbox combining Foundry web search with the Microsoft Learn MCP tools for the declarative InvokeFoundryToolboxMcp sample.")).Value;
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Console.WriteLine($"Created toolbox '{created.Name}' v{created.Version} ({created.Tools.Count} tool(s))");
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return $"{foundryEndpoint.ToString().TrimEnd('/')}/toolboxes";
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}
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private static string BuildToolboxMcpServerUrl(string toolboxEndpoint, string toolboxName, string apiVersion) =>
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$"{toolboxEndpoint.TrimEnd('/')}/{toolboxName}/mcp?api-version={Uri.EscapeDataString(apiVersion)}";
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private sealed class FoundryToolboxBearerTokenHandler(TokenCredential credential) : DelegatingHandler
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{
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private static readonly TokenRequestContext s_tokenContext =
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new(["https://ai.azure.com/.default"]);
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protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
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HttpRequestMessage request,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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AccessToken token = await credential.GetTokenAsync(s_tokenContext, cancellationToken);
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request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token.Token);
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return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
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}
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}
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private sealed class FoundryFeaturesPolicy(string feature) : PipelinePolicy
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{
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private const string FeatureHeader = "Foundry-Features";
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public override void Process(PipelineMessage message, IReadOnlyList<PipelinePolicy> pipeline, int currentIndex)
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{
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message.Request.Headers.Add(FeatureHeader, feature);
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ProcessNext(message, pipeline, currentIndex);
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}
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public override ValueTask ProcessAsync(PipelineMessage message, IReadOnlyList<PipelinePolicy> pipeline, int currentIndex)
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{
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message.Request.Headers.Add(FeatureHeader, feature);
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return ProcessNextAsync(message, pipeline, currentIndex);
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}
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}
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}
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