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This commit is contained in:
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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// Background Responses with Tools — Long-running operations with persistence
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//
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// This sample demonstrates how to use background responses with ChatClientAgent
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// for long-running operations. It shows polling for completion using continuation
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// tokens, function calling during background operations, and persisting/restoring
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// agent state between polling cycles.
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#pragma warning disable CA1050 // Declare types in namespaces
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using System.ComponentModel;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using Azure.AI.Projects;
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using Azure.Identity;
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using Microsoft.Agents.AI;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
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var endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT is not set.");
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var deploymentName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("FOUNDRY_MODEL") ?? "gpt-5.4-mini";
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var stateStore = new Dictionary<string, JsonElement?>();
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// WARNING: DefaultAzureCredential is convenient for development but requires careful consideration in production.
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// In production, consider using a specific credential (e.g., ManagedIdentityCredential) to avoid
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// latency issues, unintended credential probing, and potential security risks from fallback mechanisms.
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AIAgent agent = new AIProjectClient(
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new Uri(endpoint),
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new DefaultAzureCredential())
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.AsAIAgent(
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model: deploymentName,
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name: "SpaceNovelWriter",
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instructions: "You are a space novel writer. Always research relevant facts and generate character profiles for the main characters before writing novels." +
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"Write complete chapters without asking for approval or feedback. Do not ask the user about tone, style, pace, or format preferences - just write the novel based on the request.",
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tools: [AIFunctionFactory.Create(ResearchSpaceFactsAsync), AIFunctionFactory.Create(GenerateCharacterProfilesAsync)]);
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// Enable background responses (only supported by {Azure}OpenAI Responses at this time).
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AgentRunOptions options = new() { AllowBackgroundResponses = true };
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AgentSession session = await agent.CreateSessionAsync();
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// Start the initial run.
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AgentResponse response = await agent.RunAsync("Write a short story about a team of astronauts exploring an uncharted galaxy.", session, options);
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// Poll for background responses until complete.
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while (response.ContinuationToken is not null)
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{
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await PersistAgentState(agent, session, response.ContinuationToken);
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await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
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var (restoredSession, continuationToken) = await RestoreAgentState(agent);
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options.ContinuationToken = continuationToken;
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response = await agent.RunAsync(restoredSession, options);
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}
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Console.WriteLine(response.Text);
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async Task PersistAgentState(AIAgent agent, AgentSession? session, ResponseContinuationToken? continuationToken)
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{
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stateStore["session"] = await agent.SerializeSessionAsync(session!);
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stateStore["continuationToken"] = JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(continuationToken, AgentAbstractionsJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions.GetTypeInfo(typeof(ResponseContinuationToken)));
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}
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async Task<(AgentSession Session, ResponseContinuationToken? ContinuationToken)> RestoreAgentState(AIAgent agent)
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{
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JsonElement serializedSession = stateStore["session"] ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("No serialized session found in state store.");
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JsonElement? serializedToken = stateStore["continuationToken"];
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AgentSession session = await agent.DeserializeSessionAsync(serializedSession);
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ResponseContinuationToken? continuationToken = (ResponseContinuationToken?)serializedToken?.Deserialize(AgentAbstractionsJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions.GetTypeInfo(typeof(ResponseContinuationToken)));
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return (session, continuationToken);
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}
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[Description("Researches relevant space facts and scientific information for writing a science fiction novel")]
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async Task<string> ResearchSpaceFactsAsync(string topic)
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{
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Console.WriteLine($"[ResearchSpaceFacts] Researching topic: {topic}");
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// Simulate a research operation
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await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
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string result = topic.ToUpperInvariant() switch
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{
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var t when t.Contains("GALAXY") => "Research findings: Galaxies contain billions of stars. Uncharted galaxies may have unique stellar formations, exotic matter, and unexplored phenomena like dark energy concentrations.",
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var t when t.Contains("SPACE") || t.Contains("TRAVEL") => "Research findings: Interstellar travel requires advanced propulsion systems. Challenges include radiation exposure, life support, and navigation through unknown space.",
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var t when t.Contains("ASTRONAUT") => "Research findings: Astronauts undergo rigorous training in zero-gravity environments, emergency protocols, spacecraft systems, and team dynamics for long-duration missions.",
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_ => $"Research findings: General space exploration facts related to {topic}. Deep space missions require advanced technology, crew resilience, and contingency planning for unknown scenarios."
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};
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Console.WriteLine("[ResearchSpaceFacts] Research complete");
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return result;
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}
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[Description("Generates character profiles for the main astronaut characters in the novel")]
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async Task<IEnumerable<string>> GenerateCharacterProfilesAsync()
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{
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Console.WriteLine("[GenerateCharacterProfiles] Generating character profiles...");
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// Simulate a character generation operation
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await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
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string[] profiles = [
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"Captain Elena Voss: A seasoned mission commander with 15 years of experience. Strong-willed and decisive, she struggles with the weight of responsibility for her crew. Former military pilot turned astronaut.",
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"Dr. James Chen: Chief science officer and astrophysicist. Brilliant but socially awkward, he finds solace in data and discovery. His curiosity often pushes the mission into uncharted territory.",
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"Lieutenant Maya Torres: Navigation specialist and youngest crew member. Optimistic and tech-savvy, she brings fresh perspective and innovative problem-solving to challenges.",
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"Commander Marcus Rivera: Chief engineer with expertise in spacecraft systems. Pragmatic and resourceful, he can fix almost anything with limited resources. Values crew safety above all.",
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"Dr. Amara Okafor: Medical officer and psychologist. Empathetic and observant, she helps maintain crew morale and mental health during the long journey. Expert in space medicine."
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];
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Console.WriteLine($"[GenerateCharacterProfiles] Generated {profiles.Length} character profiles");
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return profiles;
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}
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