chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution

.github/scripts/check_team_membership.js

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
+
+/**
+ * Resolve the issue author and check their team membership.
+ *
+ * @param {object} opts
+ * @param {object} opts.github - Octokit REST client from actions/github-script
+ * @param {object} opts.context - GitHub Actions context
+ * @param {object} opts.core - GitHub Actions core toolkit
+ * @param {string} opts.teamSlug - Team slug to check membership against
+ * @param {string|number} opts.issueNumber - Issue number to resolve author for
+ * @returns {Promise<{author: string|null, isTeamMember: boolean}>}
+ */
+async function checkTeamMembership({ github, context, core, teamSlug, issueNumber }) {
+  let author = context.payload.issue?.user?.login;
+  if (!author) {
+    const { data: issue } = await github.rest.issues.get({
+      owner: context.repo.owner,
+      repo: context.repo.repo,
+      issue_number: Number(issueNumber),
+    });
+    author = issue.user?.login;
+  }
+
+  if (!author) {
+    core.setFailed('Could not determine issue author (user may be deleted).');
+    return { author: null, isTeamMember: false };
+  }
+
+  try {
+    await github.rest.teams.getByName({
+      org: context.repo.owner,
+      team_slug: teamSlug,
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    core.setFailed(`Team lookup failed for ${teamSlug}: ${error.message}`);
+    throw error;
+  }
+
+  let isTeamMember = false;
+  try {
+    const teamMembership = await github.rest.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({
+      org: context.repo.owner,
+      team_slug: teamSlug,
+      username: author,
+    });
+    isTeamMember = teamMembership.data.state === 'active';
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error.status === 404) {
+      core.info(`Author ${author} is not a member of team ${teamSlug}.`);
+      isTeamMember = false;
+    } else {
+      core.setFailed(`Team membership lookup failed for ${author}: ${error.message}`);
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { author, isTeamMember };
+}
+
+module.exports = checkTeamMembership;

.github/scripts/pr_limit_moderation.js

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
+
+function getPullRequest(context) {
+  const pullRequest = context.payload.pull_request;
+  if (!pullRequest?.number || !pullRequest.user?.login) {
+    throw new Error('This script must be run from a pull_request_target event.');
+  }
+
+  return {
+    author: pullRequest.user.login,
+    authorType: pullRequest.user.type,
+    labels: pullRequest.labels?.map((label) => label.name).filter(Boolean) ?? [],
+    number: pullRequest.number,
+  };
+}
+
+async function ensureLabel({ github, owner, repo, labelName }) {
+  try {
+    await github.rest.issues.getLabel({
+      owner,
+      repo,
+      name: labelName,
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error.status !== 404) {
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      await github.rest.issues.createLabel({
+        owner,
+        repo,
+        name: labelName,
+        color: 'd93f0b',
+        description: 'Community author has exceeded the open pull request limit.',
+      });
+    } catch (createError) {
+      if (createError.status !== 422) {
+        throw createError;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function hasLabel(labels, labelName) {
+  if (!labelName) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return labels.some((label) => label.toLowerCase() === labelName.toLowerCase());
+}
+
+function isDependabotAuthor({ author, authorType }) {
+  return authorType === 'Bot' && author.toLowerCase() === 'dependabot[bot]';
+}
+
+function buildLimitMessage({ author, exemptLabelName, maxOpenPrs, openPrCount }) {
+  return [
+    `Thank you for your contribution, @${author}.`,
+    '',
+    `To keep the review queue manageable, we currently limit community contributors to ${maxOpenPrs} `
+      + `open pull requests at a time. This PR would put you at ${openPrCount} open pull requests, `
+      + 'so we are closing it automatically.',
+    '',
+    'Please focus on getting your existing PRs reviewed, merged, or closed before opening another one. '
+      + `If a maintainer asked you to open this PR, they can apply the \`${exemptLabelName}\` label and reopen it.`,
+  ].join('\n');
+}
+
+async function getOpenPrCount({ github, owner, repo, author, pullRequestNumber }) {
+  const openPullRequests = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.list, {
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    state: 'open',
+    per_page: 100,
+  });
+
+  const authorOpenPullRequestNumbers = openPullRequests
+    .filter((pullRequest) => pullRequest.user?.login === author)
+    .map((pullRequest) => pullRequest.number);
+  const currentPrIsOpen = authorOpenPullRequestNumbers.includes(pullRequestNumber);
+  const existingOpenPrCount = currentPrIsOpen
+    ? authorOpenPullRequestNumbers.length - 1
+    : authorOpenPullRequestNumbers.length;
+
+  return existingOpenPrCount + 1;
+}
+
+async function enforcePrLimit({ github, context, core, exemptLabelName, maxOpenPrs, labelName }) {
+  const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+  const { author, authorType, labels, number } = getPullRequest(context);
+
+  if (isDependabotAuthor({ author, authorType })) {
+    core.info(`Author ${author} is Dependabot; skipping open PR limit enforcement.`);
+    return {
+      author,
+      closed: false,
+      dependabotExempt: true,
+      openPrCount: null,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (hasLabel(labels, exemptLabelName)) {
+    core.info(`PR #${number} has the ${exemptLabelName} label; skipping open PR limit enforcement.`);
+    return {
+      author,
+      closed: false,
+      exempt: true,
+      openPrCount: null,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const openPrCount = await getOpenPrCount({
+    github,
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    author,
+    pullRequestNumber: number,
+  });
+
+  if (openPrCount <= maxOpenPrs) {
+    core.info(
+      `${author} has ${openPrCount} open pull request(s), which is within the limit of ${maxOpenPrs}.`,
+    );
+    return {
+      author,
+      closed: false,
+      openPrCount,
+    };
+  }
+
+  await ensureLabel({
+    github,
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    labelName,
+  });
+
+  await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    issue_number: number,
+    labels: [labelName],
+  });
+
+  await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    issue_number: number,
+    body: buildLimitMessage({
+      author,
+      exemptLabelName,
+      maxOpenPrs,
+      openPrCount,
+    }),
+  });
+
+  await github.rest.pulls.update({
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    pull_number: number,
+    state: 'closed',
+  });
+
+  core.info(
+    `${author} has ${openPrCount} open pull request(s), which exceeds the limit of ${maxOpenPrs}. `
+      + `Closed PR #${number}.`,
+  );
+
+  return {
+    author,
+    closed: true,
+    openPrCount,
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  buildLimitMessage,
+  enforcePrLimit,
+  getOpenPrCount,
+};

.github/scripts/stale_issue_pr_ping.py

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
+
+"""Scan open issues and PRs labeled 'waiting-for-author' for stale follow-ups.
+
+Team members manually add the 'waiting-for-author' label when they need a
+response from the external author.  If the author hasn't replied within
+DAYS_THRESHOLD days of the last team comment, post a reminder and add the
+'requested-info' label to prevent duplicate pings.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+from github import Auth, Github, GithubException
+from github.Issue import Issue
+from github.IssueComment import IssueComment
+
+
+PING_COMMENT = (
+    "@{author}, friendly reminder — this issue is waiting on your response. "
+    "Please share any updates when you get a chance. (This is an automated message.)"
+)
+TRIGGER_LABEL = "waiting-for-author"
+PINGED_LABEL = "requested-info"
+
+
+def get_team_members(g: Github, org: str, team_slug: str) -> set[str]:
+    """Fetch active team member usernames."""
+    try:
+        org_obj = g.get_organization(org)
+        team = org_obj.get_team_by_slug(team_slug)
+        return {m.login for m in team.get_members()}
+    except GithubException as exc:
+        if exc.status in (403, 404):
+            print(
+                f"ERROR: Failed to fetch team members for {org}/{team_slug} "
+                f"(HTTP {exc.status}). Check that the token has the 'read:org' "
+                f"scope and that the team slug '{team_slug}' is correct."
+            )
+        else:
+            print(f"ERROR: Failed to fetch team members for {org}/{team_slug}: {exc}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        print(f"ERROR: Failed to fetch team members for {org}/{team_slug}: {exc}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def find_last_team_comment(
+    comments: list[IssueComment], team_members: set[str]
+) -> IssueComment | None:
+    """Return the most recent comment from a team member, or None."""
+    for comment in reversed(comments):
+        if comment.user and comment.user.login in team_members:
+            return comment
+    return None
+
+
+def author_replied_after(
+    comments: list[IssueComment], author: str, after: datetime
+) -> bool:
+    """Check if the issue author commented after the given timestamp."""
+    for comment in comments:
+        if (
+            comment.user
+            and comment.user.login == author
+            and comment.created_at > after
+        ):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def should_ping(
+    issue: Issue,
+    team_members: set[str],
+    days_threshold: int,
+    now: datetime,
+) -> bool:
+    """Determine whether this issue/PR should be pinged.
+
+    Only issues/PRs carrying the 'waiting-for-author' label are candidates.
+    """
+    author = issue.user.login
+
+    # Skip if the trigger label is not present
+    if not any(label.name == TRIGGER_LABEL for label in issue.labels):
+        return False
+    # Skip if author is a team member
+    if author in team_members:
+        return False
+
+    # Skip if already pinged
+    if any(label.name == PINGED_LABEL for label in issue.labels):
+        return False
+
+    # Skip if no comments at all
+    if issue.comments == 0:
+        return False
+
+    # Fetch comments once for both lookups
+    comments = list(issue.get_comments())
+
+    # Find last team member comment
+    last_team_comment = find_last_team_comment(comments, team_members)
+    if last_team_comment is None:
+        return False
+
+    # Skip if author replied after the last team comment
+    if author_replied_after(comments, author, last_team_comment.created_at):
+        return False
+
+    # Check if enough days have passed
+    days_since = (now - last_team_comment.created_at.astimezone(timezone.utc)).days
+    if days_since < days_threshold:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def ping(issue: Issue, dry_run: bool) -> bool:
+    """Post a reminder comment and add the 'requested-info' label. Returns True on success."""
+    author = issue.user.login
+    kind = "PR" if issue.pull_request else "Issue"
+
+    if dry_run:
+        print(f"  [DRY RUN] Would ping {kind} #{issue.number} (@{author})")
+        return True
+
+    max_retries = 3
+    commented = False
+    labeled = False
+    for attempt in range(1, max_retries + 1):
+        try:
+            if not commented:
+                issue.create_comment(PING_COMMENT.format(author=author))
+                commented = True
+            if not labeled:
+                issue.add_to_labels(PINGED_LABEL)
+                labeled = True
+            print(f"  Pinged {kind} #{issue.number} (@{author})")
+            return True
+        except Exception as exc:
+            if attempt < max_retries:
+                wait = 2 ** attempt  # 2s, 4s
+                print(f"  WARN: Attempt {attempt}/{max_retries} failed for {kind} #{issue.number}: {exc}. Retrying in {wait}s...")
+                time.sleep(wait)
+            else:
+                print(f"  ERROR: Failed to ping {kind} #{issue.number} after {max_retries} attempts: {exc}")
+                return False
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    token = os.environ.get("GITHUB_TOKEN")
+    if not token:
+        print("ERROR: GITHUB_TOKEN environment variable is required")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    repository = os.environ.get("GITHUB_REPOSITORY")
+    if not repository:
+        print("ERROR: GITHUB_REPOSITORY environment variable is required")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    team_slug = os.environ.get("TEAM_SLUG")
+    if not team_slug:
+        print("ERROR: TEAM_SLUG environment variable is required")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    days_threshold_raw = os.environ.get("DAYS_THRESHOLD", "4")
+    try:
+        days_threshold = int(days_threshold_raw)
+    except ValueError:
+        print(f"ERROR: DAYS_THRESHOLD must be a numeric value, got '{days_threshold_raw}'")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    dry_run = os.environ.get("DRY_RUN", "false").lower() == "true"
+
+    org = repository.split("/")[0]
+
+    if dry_run:
+        print("Running in DRY RUN mode — no comments or labels will be applied.\n")
+
+    g = Github(auth=Auth.Token(token))
+    repo = g.get_repo(repository)
+
+    print(f"Fetching team members for {org}/{team_slug}...")
+    team_members = get_team_members(g, org, team_slug)
+    print(f"Found {len(team_members)} team members.\n")
+
+    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    pinged = []
+    failed = []
+    scanned = 0
+
+    print(f"Scanning open issues and PRs labeled '{TRIGGER_LABEL}' (threshold: {days_threshold} days)...\n")
+
+    for issue in repo.get_issues(state="open", labels=[TRIGGER_LABEL]):
+        scanned += 1
+
+        if should_ping(issue, team_members, days_threshold, now):
+            if ping(issue, dry_run):
+                pinged.append(issue.number)
+            else:
+                failed.append(issue.number)
+
+    print(f"\nDone. Scanned {scanned} items, pinged {len(pinged)}, failed {len(failed)}.")
+    if pinged:
+        print(f"Pinged: {', '.join(f'#{n}' for n in pinged)}")
+    if failed:
+        print(f"Failed: {', '.join(f'#{n}' for n in failed)}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

.github/scripts/title_prefix.js

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
+
+const BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL = 'breaking change';
+const BREAKING_PREFIX = '[BREAKING]';
+
+const DEFAULT_PREFIX_LABELS = Object.freeze({
+  python: 'Python',
+  '.NET': '.NET',
+});
+
+const DEFAULT_BRACKET_PREFIX_LABELS = Object.freeze({
+  [BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL]: BREAKING_PREFIX,
+});
+
+function escapeRegExp(value) {
+  return value.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
+}
+
+function getMatchingValueByKey(valuesByKey, keyToFind) {
+  const matchingKey = Object.keys(valuesByKey).find((key) => key.toLowerCase() === keyToFind.toLowerCase());
+  return matchingKey === undefined ? null : valuesByKey[matchingKey];
+}
+
+function getPrefixPattern(prefixes) {
+  return prefixes.map(escapeRegExp).join('|');
+}
+
+function canonicalizePrefix(prefix, prefixes) {
+  return prefixes.find((knownPrefix) => knownPrefix.toLowerCase() === prefix.toLowerCase()) ?? prefix;
+}
+
+function normalizeLeadingBracketPrefix(title, bracketPrefixes) {
+  const bracketPattern = getPrefixPattern(bracketPrefixes);
+  if (!bracketPattern) {
+    return title;
+  }
+
+  const leadingBracketPrefix = new RegExp(`^(${bracketPattern})(?=\\s|$)`, 'i');
+  return title.replace(
+    leadingBracketPrefix,
+    (bracketPrefix) => canonicalizePrefix(bracketPrefix, bracketPrefixes),
+  );
+}
+
+function parseLeadingTitlePrefix(title, titlePrefixes) {
+  const titlePrefixPattern = getPrefixPattern(titlePrefixes);
+  if (!titlePrefixPattern) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const match = title.match(new RegExp(`^(${titlePrefixPattern}):\\s*`, 'i'));
+  if (!match) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    prefix: canonicalizePrefix(match[1], titlePrefixes),
+    rest: title.slice(match[0].length).trimStart(),
+  };
+}
+
+function removeBracketPrefixToken(title, bracketPrefix) {
+  const bracketPrefixPattern = escapeRegExp(bracketPrefix);
+  return title
+    .replace(new RegExp(`(^|\\s+)${bracketPrefixPattern}(?=\\s|$)`, 'ig'), '$1')
+    .replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ')
+    .trim();
+}
+
+function addTitlePrefix(title, prefix, bracketPrefixes = Object.values(DEFAULT_BRACKET_PREFIX_LABELS)) {
+  const bracketPattern = getPrefixPattern(bracketPrefixes);
+  const prefixPattern = escapeRegExp(prefix);
+
+  if (bracketPattern) {
+    const bracketThenTitlePrefix = new RegExp(`^(${bracketPattern})(\\s+)(${prefixPattern})(?=:)`, 'i');
+    if (bracketThenTitlePrefix.test(title)) {
+      return title.replace(
+        bracketThenTitlePrefix,
+        (match, bracketPrefix, spacing) => `${canonicalizePrefix(bracketPrefix, bracketPrefixes)}${spacing}${prefix}`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    title = normalizeLeadingBracketPrefix(title, bracketPrefixes);
+  }
+
+  if (!title.startsWith(`${prefix}: `)) {
+    const existingTitlePrefix = new RegExp(`^${prefixPattern}:\\s*`, 'i');
+    if (existingTitlePrefix.test(title)) {
+      return title.replace(existingTitlePrefix, `${prefix}: `);
+    }
+
+    return `${prefix}: ${title}`;
+  }
+
+  return title;
+}
+
+function hasBracketPrefix(title, bracketPrefix, titlePrefixes = Object.values(DEFAULT_PREFIX_LABELS)) {
+  const bracketPrefixPattern = escapeRegExp(bracketPrefix);
+  const leadingBracketPrefix = new RegExp(`^${bracketPrefixPattern}(?=\\s|$)`, 'i');
+  if (leadingBracketPrefix.test(title)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const leadingTitlePrefix = parseLeadingTitlePrefix(title, titlePrefixes);
+  if (!leadingTitlePrefix) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return leadingBracketPrefix.test(leadingTitlePrefix.rest);
+}
+
+function addBracketPrefix(title, bracketPrefix, titlePrefixes = Object.values(DEFAULT_PREFIX_LABELS)) {
+  const bracketPrefixPattern = escapeRegExp(bracketPrefix);
+  const leadingBracketPrefix = new RegExp(`^${bracketPrefixPattern}(?=\\s|$)`, 'i');
+  if (leadingBracketPrefix.test(title)) {
+    return title.replace(leadingBracketPrefix, bracketPrefix);
+  }
+
+  const leadingTitlePrefix = parseLeadingTitlePrefix(title, titlePrefixes);
+  if (leadingTitlePrefix) {
+    if (leadingBracketPrefix.test(leadingTitlePrefix.rest)) {
+      const normalizedRest = leadingTitlePrefix.rest.replace(leadingBracketPrefix, bracketPrefix);
+      return `${leadingTitlePrefix.prefix}: ${normalizedRest}`;
+    }
+
+    const titleWithoutBracketPrefix = removeBracketPrefixToken(leadingTitlePrefix.rest, bracketPrefix);
+    return `${leadingTitlePrefix.prefix}: ${bracketPrefix}`
+      + (titleWithoutBracketPrefix ? ` ${titleWithoutBracketPrefix}` : '');
+  }
+
+  const titleWithoutBracketPrefix = removeBracketPrefixToken(title, bracketPrefix);
+  return `${bracketPrefix}${titleWithoutBracketPrefix ? ` ${titleWithoutBracketPrefix}` : ''}`;
+}
+
+function hasLabel(labels, labelName) {
+  return labels.some((label) => label.toLowerCase() === labelName.toLowerCase());
+}
+
+function getCurrentTitle(context) {
+  switch (context.eventName) {
+    case 'issues':
+      return context.payload.issue.title;
+    case 'pull_request_target':
+      return context.payload.pull_request.title;
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Unrecognized eventName: ${context.eventName}`);
+  }
+}
+
+async function updateTitleForAddedLabel({
+  github,
+  context,
+  core,
+  prefixLabels = DEFAULT_PREFIX_LABELS,
+  bracketPrefixLabels = DEFAULT_BRACKET_PREFIX_LABELS,
+}) {
+  const labelAdded = context.payload.label?.name;
+  if (!labelAdded) {
+    throw new Error('This script must be run from a labeled event.');
+  }
+
+  const currentTitle = getCurrentTitle(context);
+  let newTitle = null;
+
+  const titlePrefix = getMatchingValueByKey(prefixLabels, labelAdded);
+  if (titlePrefix !== null) {
+    newTitle = addTitlePrefix(currentTitle, titlePrefix, Object.values(bracketPrefixLabels));
+  }
+
+  const bracketPrefix = getMatchingValueByKey(bracketPrefixLabels, labelAdded);
+  if (bracketPrefix !== null) {
+    newTitle = addBracketPrefix(currentTitle, bracketPrefix, Object.values(prefixLabels));
+  }
+
+  if (newTitle === null) {
+    core.info(`No title prefix configured for label "${labelAdded}".`);
+    return { updated: false, newTitle: currentTitle };
+  }
+
+  if (newTitle === currentTitle) {
+    core.info(`Title already includes the prefix for label "${labelAdded}".`);
+    return { updated: false, newTitle };
+  }
+
+  switch (context.eventName) {
+    case 'issues':
+      await github.rest.issues.update({
+        issue_number: context.issue.number,
+        owner: context.repo.owner,
+        repo: context.repo.repo,
+        title: newTitle,
+      });
+      break;
+
+    case 'pull_request_target':
+      await github.rest.pulls.update({
+        pull_number: context.issue.number,
+        owner: context.repo.owner,
+        repo: context.repo.repo,
+        title: newTitle,
+      });
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Unrecognized eventName: ${context.eventName}`);
+  }
+
+  return { updated: true, newTitle };
+}
+
+async function syncBreakingChangeLabelFromTitle({
+  github,
+  context,
+  core,
+  labelName = BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL,
+  bracketPrefix = BREAKING_PREFIX,
+  titlePrefixes = Object.values(DEFAULT_PREFIX_LABELS),
+}) {
+  const pullRequest = context.payload.pull_request;
+  if (!pullRequest) {
+    throw new Error('This script must be run from a pull_request_target event.');
+  }
+
+  const title = pullRequest.title || '';
+  if (!hasBracketPrefix(title, bracketPrefix, titlePrefixes)) {
+    core.info(`Title does not include ${bracketPrefix} in the title prefix.`);
+    return { added: false };
+  }
+
+  const labels = pullRequest.labels?.map((label) => label.name).filter(Boolean) ?? [];
+  if (hasLabel(labels, labelName)) {
+    core.info(`PR already has the "${labelName}" label.`);
+    return { added: false };
+  }
+
+  await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+    issue_number: context.issue.number,
+    owner: context.repo.owner,
+    repo: context.repo.repo,
+    labels: [labelName],
+  });
+
+  return { added: true };
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  addBracketPrefix,
+  addTitlePrefix,
+  hasBracketPrefix,
+  syncBreakingChangeLabelFromTitle,
+  updateTitleForAddedLabel,
+};