Files
2026-07-13 13:39:38 +08:00

695 lines
26 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import base64
import io
import os
import sys
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, AsyncIterator
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse
import aiohttp
import cv2
import numpy as np
from loguru import logger as _logger
from PIL import Image
from livekit import api, rtc
from livekit.agents import (
DEFAULT_API_CONNECT_OPTIONS,
NOT_GIVEN,
AgentSession,
APIConnectionError,
APIConnectOptions,
APIStatusError,
NotGivenOr,
get_job_context,
utils,
)
from livekit.agents.types import ATTRIBUTE_PUBLISH_ON_BEHALF
from livekit.agents.voice.avatar import (
AudioSegmentEnd,
AvatarOptions,
AvatarRunner,
AvatarSession as BaseAvatarSession,
DataStreamAudioOutput,
QueueAudioOutput,
VideoGenerator,
)
from .log import logger
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from bithuman import AsyncBithuman
_logger.remove()
_logger.add(sys.stdout, level="INFO")
_AVATAR_AGENT_IDENTITY = "bithuman-avatar-agent"
_AVATAR_AGENT_NAME = "bithuman-avatar-agent"
def _is_valid_base64(s: str) -> bool:
"""
Strictly validate if a string is valid base64 encoded data.
Args:
s: String to validate
Returns:
True if the string is valid base64, False otherwise
"""
import re
# Base64 strings should only contain A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, /, and = for padding
# Remove whitespace for validation
s_clean = s.strip().replace(" ", "").replace("\n", "").replace("\r", "").replace("\t", "")
# Check if string is empty after cleaning
if not s_clean:
return False
# Base64 strings must have length that is a multiple of 4 (after padding)
# Padding can be 0, 1, or 2 '=' characters
if len(s_clean) % 4 != 0:
return False
# Check if string contains only valid base64 characters
base64_pattern = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9+/]*={0,2}$")
if not base64_pattern.match(s_clean):
return False
# Try to decode and verify it doesn't raise an exception
try:
decoded = base64.b64decode(s_clean)
# Additional check: decoded data should not be empty
return len(decoded) > 0
except Exception:
return False
class BitHumanException(Exception):
"""Exception for BitHuman errors"""
class AvatarSession(BaseAvatarSession):
"""A Beyond Presence avatar session"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
api_url: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
api_secret: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
api_token: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
model: NotGivenOr[Literal["expression", "essence"]] = "essence",
model_path: NotGivenOr[str | None] = NOT_GIVEN,
runtime: NotGivenOr[AsyncBithuman | None] = NOT_GIVEN,
avatar_image: NotGivenOr[Image.Image | str] = NOT_GIVEN,
avatar_id: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
conn_options: APIConnectOptions = DEFAULT_API_CONNECT_OPTIONS,
avatar_participant_identity: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
avatar_participant_name: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
) -> None:
"""
Initialize a BitHuman avatar session.
Args:
api_url: The BitHuman API URL.
api_secret: The BitHuman API secret.
api_token: The BitHuman API token.
model: The BitHuman model to use.
model_path: The path to the BitHuman model.
runtime: The BitHuman runtime to use.
avatar_image: The avatar image to use.
avatar_id: The avatar ID to use.
conn_options: The connection options to use.
avatar_participant_identity: The avatar participant identity to use.
avatar_participant_name: The avatar participant name to use.
Model Types:
BitHuman supports two model types with different capabilities:
- **expression**: Provides dynamic real-time facial expressions and emotional responses.
This model can generate live emotional expressions based on the content and context,
offering more natural and interactive avatar behavior.
- **essence**: Uses predefined actions and expressions. This model provides consistent
and predictable avatar behavior with pre-configured gestures and expressions.
Parameter Combinations:
The following parameter combinations determine the avatar mode and behavior:
1. **Local Mode (model_path provided)**:
- `model_path`: Loads the BitHuman SDK locally for processing
- Works with both expression and essence models
- Requires BITHUMAN_API_SECRET or BITHUMAN_API_TOKEN
2. **Cloud Mode with avatar_image**:
- `avatar_image`: Custom avatar image for personalization
- `model`: Defaults to "expression" for dynamic emotional expressions
- Provides real-time expression generation based on the custom image
3. **Cloud Mode with avatar_id**:
- `avatar_id`: Pre-configured avatar identifier
- `model`: Defaults to "essence" if not specified, but can be set to either:
* "expression" for dynamic emotional responses
* "essence" for predefined actions and expressions
- Allows flexibility in choosing the interaction style
"""
super().__init__()
self._api_url = (
api_url
or os.getenv("BITHUMAN_API_URL")
or "https://auth.api.bithuman.ai/v1/runtime-tokens/request"
)
self._api_secret = api_secret or os.getenv("BITHUMAN_API_SECRET")
self._api_token = api_token or os.getenv("BITHUMAN_API_TOKEN")
self._model_path = model_path or os.getenv("BITHUMAN_MODEL_PATH")
self._avatar_id = avatar_id
self._avatar_participant_identity = avatar_participant_identity or _AVATAR_AGENT_IDENTITY
self._avatar_participant_name = avatar_participant_name or _AVATAR_AGENT_NAME
# set default mode based on model_path, avatar_image or avatar_id presence
self._mode = (
"cloud" if utils.is_given(avatar_image) or utils.is_given(avatar_id) else "local"
)
self._model = model
# validate mode-specific requirements
if self._mode == "local":
if self._model_path is None:
raise BitHumanException(
"`model_path` or BITHUMAN_MODEL_PATH env must be set for local mode"
)
if self._api_secret is None and self._api_token is None:
raise BitHumanException(
"BITHUMAN_API_SECRET or BITHUMAN_API_TOKEN are required for local mode"
)
elif self._mode == "cloud":
if not utils.is_given(avatar_image) and not utils.is_given(avatar_id):
raise BitHumanException("`avatar_image` or `avatar_id` must be set for cloud mode")
if self._api_secret is None:
raise BitHumanException("BITHUMAN_API_SECRET are required for cloud mode")
if self._api_url is None:
raise BitHumanException("BITHUMAN_API_URL are required for cloud mode")
self._avatar_image: Image.Image | str | None = None
if isinstance(avatar_image, Image.Image):
self._avatar_image = avatar_image
elif isinstance(avatar_image, str):
if os.path.exists(avatar_image):
self._avatar_image = Image.open(avatar_image)
elif avatar_image.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
self._avatar_image = avatar_image
elif _is_valid_base64(avatar_image):
self._avatar_image = avatar_image
else:
raise BitHumanException(f"Invalid avatar image: {avatar_image}")
self._conn_options = conn_options
self._http_session: aiohttp.ClientSession | None = None
self._avatar_runner: AvatarRunner | None = None
self._runtime = runtime
@property
def avatar_identity(self) -> str:
# In local mode the avatar video is published by the local agent participant,
# so the avatar identity is the local participant's identity.
if self._mode == "local" and self._room is not None:
return self._room.local_participant.identity
return self._avatar_participant_identity
@property
def provider(self) -> str:
return "bithuman"
async def start(
self,
agent_session: AgentSession,
room: rtc.Room,
*,
livekit_url: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
livekit_api_key: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
livekit_api_secret: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
) -> None:
await super().start(agent_session, room)
if self._mode == "local":
await self._start_local(agent_session, room)
elif self._mode == "cloud":
await self._start_cloud(
agent_session,
room,
livekit_url=livekit_url,
livekit_api_key=livekit_api_key,
livekit_api_secret=livekit_api_secret,
)
else:
raise BitHumanException(f"Invalid mode: {self._mode}")
async def _start_local(self, agent_session: AgentSession, room: rtc.Room) -> None:
from bithuman import AsyncBithuman
if self._runtime:
runtime = self._runtime
logger.debug("previous transaction id: %s", runtime.transaction_id)
runtime._regenerate_transaction_id()
logger.debug("new transaction id: %s", runtime.transaction_id)
await runtime._initialize_token()
else:
kwargs = {
"model_path": self._model_path,
}
if self._api_secret:
kwargs["api_secret"] = self._api_secret
if self._api_token:
kwargs["token"] = self._api_token
if self._api_url:
kwargs["api_url"] = self._api_url
runtime = await AsyncBithuman.create(**kwargs)
self._runtime = runtime
video_generator = BithumanGenerator(runtime)
output_width, output_height = video_generator.video_resolution
avatar_options = AvatarOptions(
video_width=output_width,
video_height=output_height,
video_fps=video_generator.video_fps,
audio_sample_rate=video_generator.audio_sample_rate,
audio_channels=1,
)
audio_buffer = QueueAudioOutput(
sample_rate=runtime.settings.INPUT_SAMPLE_RATE,
wait_playback_start=True,
)
# create avatar runner
self._avatar_runner = AvatarRunner(
room=room,
video_gen=video_generator,
audio_recv=audio_buffer,
options=avatar_options,
)
await self._avatar_runner.start()
agent_session.output.replace_audio_tail(audio_buffer)
async def _start_cloud(
self,
agent_session: AgentSession,
room: rtc.Room,
*,
livekit_url: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
livekit_api_key: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
livekit_api_secret: NotGivenOr[str] = NOT_GIVEN,
) -> None:
livekit_url = livekit_url or (os.getenv("LIVEKIT_URL") or NOT_GIVEN)
livekit_api_key = livekit_api_key or (os.getenv("LIVEKIT_API_KEY") or NOT_GIVEN)
livekit_api_secret = livekit_api_secret or (os.getenv("LIVEKIT_API_SECRET") or NOT_GIVEN)
if not livekit_url or not livekit_api_key or not livekit_api_secret:
raise BitHumanException(
"livekit_url, livekit_api_key, and livekit_api_secret must be set "
"by arguments or environment variables"
)
job_ctx = get_job_context()
local_participant_identity = job_ctx.local_participant_identity
# Prepare attributes for JWT token
attributes: dict[str, str] = {
ATTRIBUTE_PUBLISH_ON_BEHALF: local_participant_identity,
}
# Only add api_secret if it's not None
if self._api_secret is not None:
attributes["api_secret"] = self._api_secret
# Only add agent_id if it's actually provided (not NotGiven)
if utils.is_given(self._avatar_id):
attributes["agent_id"] = self._avatar_id
# Only add image if it's actually provided (not NotGiven)
# if utils.is_given(self._avatar_image) and self._avatar_image is not None:
# attributes["image"] = self._avatar_image
livekit_token = (
api.AccessToken(api_key=livekit_api_key, api_secret=livekit_api_secret)
.with_kind("agent")
.with_identity(self._avatar_participant_identity)
.with_name(self._avatar_participant_name)
.with_grants(api.VideoGrants(room_join=True, room=room.name))
# allow the avatar agent to publish audio and video on behalf of your local agent
.with_attributes(attributes)
.to_jwt()
)
logger.debug("starting avatar session")
await self._start_cloud_agent(livekit_url, livekit_token, room.name)
agent_session.output.replace_audio_tail(
DataStreamAudioOutput(
room=room,
destination_identity=self._avatar_participant_identity,
wait_playback_start=False,
),
)
async def _start_cloud_agent(
self, livekit_url: str, livekit_token: str, room_name: str
) -> None:
assert self._api_url is not None, "api_url is not set"
# Determine if using custom API endpoint (not the default BitHuman auth API)
# Custom endpoints use multipart/form-data format for direct avatar worker requests
is_custom_endpoint = not self._is_default_api_url()
if is_custom_endpoint and self._model == "expression":
# Use FormData format for custom endpoints
# Parse async parameter from URL if present
async_mode = self._parse_async_parameter_from_url()
await self._send_formdata_request(
livekit_url, livekit_token, room_name, async_mode=async_mode
)
else:
# Default BitHuman API requires api_secret
assert self._api_secret is not None, "api_secret is not set"
# Use JSON format for default BitHuman API
await self._send_json_request(livekit_url, livekit_token, room_name)
def _is_default_api_url(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if using the default BitHuman API URL.
Returns:
True if using default auth.api.bithuman.ai endpoint, False otherwise.
"""
if self._api_url is None:
return True
try:
parsed = urlparse(self._api_url)
hostname = parsed.hostname
if hostname is None:
return False
default_domains = ["auth.api.bithuman.ai", "api.bithuman.ai"]
return hostname in default_domains
except Exception:
# If parsing fails, fallback to substring matching
default_domains = ["auth.api.bithuman.ai", "api.bithuman.ai"]
return any(domain in self._api_url for domain in default_domains)
async def _send_json_request(
self, livekit_url: str, livekit_token: str, room_name: str
) -> None:
"""
Send request using JSON format (for default BitHuman API).
Args:
livekit_url: LiveKit server URL
livekit_token: JWT token for room access
room_name: Name of the LiveKit room
"""
# Prepare JSON data
json_data = {
"livekit_url": livekit_url,
"livekit_token": livekit_token,
"room_name": room_name,
"mode": "gpu"
if (utils.is_given(self._avatar_image) and self._avatar_image is not None)
or self._model == "expression"
else "cpu",
}
# Handle avatar image - convert to base64 for JSON serialization
if isinstance(self._avatar_image, Image.Image):
img_byte_arr = io.BytesIO()
self._avatar_image.save(img_byte_arr, format="JPEG", quality=95)
img_byte_arr.seek(0)
json_data["image"] = base64.b64encode(img_byte_arr.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
elif isinstance(self._avatar_image, str):
json_data["image"] = self._avatar_image
if utils.is_given(self._avatar_id):
json_data["agent_id"] = self._avatar_id
assert self._api_secret is not None, "api_secret is required for default API"
headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"api-secret": self._api_secret,
}
await self._send_request_with_retry(
headers=headers,
json_data=json_data,
form_data=None,
)
def _parse_async_parameter_from_url(self) -> bool | None:
"""
Parse async parameter from api_url if present.
Returns:
True if async=true, False if async=false, None if not present
"""
if self._api_url is None:
return None
try:
parsed = urlparse(self._api_url)
query_params = parse_qs(parsed.query)
if "async" in query_params:
async_value = query_params["async"][0].lower()
if async_value == "true":
return True
elif async_value == "false":
return False
except Exception:
# If parsing fails, return None (don't add async_mode parameter)
pass
return None
async def _send_formdata_request(
self, livekit_url: str, livekit_token: str, room_name: str, async_mode: bool | None = None
) -> None:
"""
Send request using multipart/form-data format (for custom avatar worker endpoints).
This format is used for direct communication with avatar workers like:
- gpu-avatar-worker (FLOAT model)
- cpu-avatar-worker
- Cerebrium deployments
Args:
livekit_url: LiveKit server URL
livekit_token: JWT token for room access
room_name: Name of the LiveKit room
async_mode: Optional async_mode parameter (parsed from URL if async parameter present)
"""
# Build form data with required fields
form_data = aiohttp.FormData()
form_data.add_field("livekit_url", livekit_url)
form_data.add_field("livekit_token", livekit_token)
form_data.add_field("room_name", room_name)
# Add async_mode parameter if parsed from URL
# FastAPI Form bool accepts "true"/"false" strings and converts them to boolean
if async_mode is not None:
form_data.add_field("async_mode", "true" if async_mode else "false")
# Handle avatar image - send as file upload or URL
if isinstance(self._avatar_image, Image.Image):
# Convert PIL Image to bytes and upload as file
img_byte_arr = io.BytesIO()
self._avatar_image.save(img_byte_arr, format="JPEG", quality=95)
img_byte_arr.seek(0)
form_data.add_field(
"avatar_image",
img_byte_arr,
filename="avatar.jpg",
content_type="image/jpeg",
)
elif isinstance(self._avatar_image, str):
# String can be URL or base64 - check if it's a URL
if self._avatar_image.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
form_data.add_field("avatar_image_url", self._avatar_image)
elif _is_valid_base64(self._avatar_image):
# Valid base64 string, decode and upload as file
try:
decoded_image = base64.b64decode(self._avatar_image)
img_byte_arr = io.BytesIO(decoded_image)
form_data.add_field(
"avatar_image",
img_byte_arr,
filename="avatar.jpg",
content_type="image/jpeg",
)
except Exception as err:
# If decode fails despite validation, raise error
raise BitHumanException(
f"Failed to decode base64 avatar image: {self._avatar_image[:50]}..."
) from err
else:
# Not a URL and not valid base64, raise error
raise BitHumanException(
f"Invalid avatar image string: must be a URL (starting with http:// or https://) "
f"or valid base64 encoded data. Got: {self._avatar_image[:50]}..."
)
# Add avatar_id if provided
if utils.is_given(self._avatar_id):
form_data.add_field("avatar_id", self._avatar_id)
# Authorization header for custom endpoints uses api_token (Bearer token format)
# Note: api_token is different from api_secret - token is for direct API access,
# while secret is for BitHuman's authentication service
auth_token = self._api_token or self._api_secret
if auth_token is None:
raise BitHumanException(
"api_token or api_secret is required for custom endpoint requests. "
"Set BITHUMAN_API_TOKEN or BITHUMAN_API_SECRET environment variable."
)
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {auth_token}",
}
await self._send_request_with_retry(
headers=headers,
json_data=None,
form_data=form_data,
)
async def _send_request_with_retry(
self,
headers: dict[str, str],
json_data: dict | None = None,
form_data: aiohttp.FormData | None = None,
) -> None:
"""
Send HTTP request with retry logic.
Handles both JSON and FormData request formats with configurable retry behavior.
Args:
headers: HTTP headers to include in the request
json_data: JSON payload (mutually exclusive with form_data)
form_data: FormData payload (mutually exclusive with json_data)
Raises:
APIConnectionError: If all retry attempts fail
"""
for i in range(self._conn_options.max_retry):
try:
async with self._ensure_http_session().post(
self._api_url,
headers=headers,
json=json_data,
data=form_data,
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(sock_connect=self._conn_options.timeout),
) as response:
if not response.ok:
text = await response.text()
raise APIStatusError(
"Server returned an error", status_code=response.status, body=text
)
return
except Exception as e:
if isinstance(e, APIConnectionError):
logger.warning("failed to call bithuman avatar api", extra={"error": str(e)})
else:
logger.exception("failed to call bithuman avatar api")
if i < self._conn_options.max_retry - 1:
await asyncio.sleep(self._conn_options.retry_interval)
raise APIConnectionError("Failed to start Bithuman Avatar Session after all retries")
def _ensure_http_session(self) -> aiohttp.ClientSession:
if self._http_session is None:
self._http_session = utils.http_context.http_session()
return self._http_session
@property
def runtime(self) -> AsyncBithuman:
if self._runtime is None:
raise BitHumanException("Runtime not initialized")
return self._runtime
async def aclose(self) -> None:
await super().aclose()
if self._mode == "local" and utils.is_given(self._runtime) and self._runtime is not None:
self._runtime.cleanup()
class BithumanGenerator(VideoGenerator):
def __init__(self, runtime: AsyncBithuman):
self._runtime = runtime
@property
def video_resolution(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
frame = self._runtime.get_first_frame()
if frame is None:
raise ValueError("Failed to read frame")
return frame.shape[1], frame.shape[0]
@property
def video_fps(self) -> int:
return self._runtime.settings.FPS # type: ignore
@property
def audio_sample_rate(self) -> int:
return self._runtime.settings.INPUT_SAMPLE_RATE # type: ignore
@utils.log_exceptions(logger=logger)
async def push_audio(self, frame: rtc.AudioFrame | AudioSegmentEnd) -> None:
if isinstance(frame, AudioSegmentEnd):
await self._runtime.flush()
return
await self._runtime.push_audio(bytes(frame.data), frame.sample_rate, last_chunk=False)
def clear_buffer(self) -> None:
self._runtime.interrupt()
def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[rtc.VideoFrame | rtc.AudioFrame | AudioSegmentEnd]:
return self._stream_impl()
async def _stream_impl(
self,
) -> AsyncGenerator[rtc.VideoFrame | rtc.AudioFrame | AudioSegmentEnd, None]:
def create_video_frame(image: np.ndarray) -> rtc.VideoFrame:
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
return rtc.VideoFrame(
width=image.shape[1],
height=image.shape[0],
type=rtc.VideoBufferType.RGB24,
data=image.tobytes(),
)
async for frame in self._runtime.run():
if frame.bgr_image is not None:
video_frame = create_video_frame(frame.bgr_image)
yield video_frame
audio_chunk = frame.audio_chunk
if audio_chunk is not None:
audio_frame = rtc.AudioFrame(
data=audio_chunk.bytes,
sample_rate=audio_chunk.sample_rate,
num_channels=1,
samples_per_channel=len(audio_chunk.array),
)
yield audio_frame
if frame.end_of_speech:
yield AudioSegmentEnd()
async def stop(self) -> None:
await self._runtime.stop()