wehub-resource-sync- https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python?tab=readme-ov-file
- https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
GGUF量化格式
- ctransformers、llama.cpp
CMAKE_ARGS="-DGGML_METAL=on" pip install -U llama-cpp-python --no-cache-dir
pip install 'llama-cpp-python[server]'
export MODEL=/Users/liguodong/model/qwen2/qwen2-0_5b-instruct-q2_k.gguf
python3 -m llama_cpp.server --model $MODEL --n_gpu_layers 1
量化
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模型量化技术概述及 GGUF/GGML 文件格式解析，了解 Q4_0、Q4_1、Q4_K 和 Q4_K_M 的区别：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42426841/article/details/142706753
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LLM量化大比拼：哪种 LLM 量化最适合你？：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/8936080946
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llama.cpp中的量化方法简介：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/12729759086
Q4_K_M, Q5_K_S and Q5_K_M are considered "recommended".
量化方法：
static const std::vector<struct quant_option> QUANT_OPTIONS = {
{ "Q4_0", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0, " 4.34G, +0.4685 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q4_1", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_1, " 4.78G, +0.4511 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q5_0", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_0, " 5.21G, +0.1316 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q5_1", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_1, " 5.65G, +0.1062 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "IQ2_XXS", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XXS, " 2.06 bpw quantization", },
{ "IQ2_XS", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XS, " 2.31 bpw quantization", },
{ "IQ2_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_S, " 2.5 bpw quantization", },
{ "IQ2_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_M, " 2.7 bpw quantization", },
{ "IQ1_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ1_S, " 1.56 bpw quantization", },
{ "IQ1_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ1_M, " 1.75 bpw quantization", },
{ "TQ1_0", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ1_0, " 1.69 bpw ternarization", },
{ "TQ2_0", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ2_0, " 2.06 bpw ternarization", },
{ "Q2_K", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K, " 2.96G, +3.5199 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q2_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K_S, " 2.96G, +3.1836 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "IQ3_XXS", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_XXS, " 3.06 bpw quantization", },
{ "IQ3_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_S, " 3.44 bpw quantization", },
{ "IQ3_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_M, " 3.66 bpw quantization mix", },
{ "Q3_K", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M, "alias for Q3_K_M" },
{ "IQ3_XS", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_XS, " 3.3 bpw quantization", },
{ "Q3_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_S, " 3.41G, +1.6321 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q3_K_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M, " 3.74G, +0.6569 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q3_K_L", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_L, " 4.03G, +0.5562 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "IQ4_NL", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ4_NL, " 4.50 bpw non-linear quantization", },
{ "IQ4_XS", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ4_XS, " 4.25 bpw non-linear quantization", },
{ "Q4_K", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M, "alias for Q4_K_M", },
{ "Q4_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_S, " 4.37G, +0.2689 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q4_K_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M, " 4.58G, +0.1754 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q5_K", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M, "alias for Q5_K_M", },
{ "Q5_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_S, " 5.21G, +0.1049 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q5_K_M", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M, " 5.33G, +0.0569 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q6_K", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K, " 6.14G, +0.0217 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "Q8_0", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q8_0, " 7.96G, +0.0026 ppl @ Llama-3-8B", },
{ "F16", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_F16, "14.00G, +0.0020 ppl @ Mistral-7B", },
{ "BF16", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_BF16, "14.00G, -0.0050 ppl @ Mistral-7B", },
{ "F32", LLAMA_FTYPE_ALL_F32, "26.00G @ 7B", },
// Note: Ensure COPY comes after F32 to avoid ftype 0 from matching.
{ "COPY", LLAMA_FTYPE_ALL_F32, "only copy tensors, no quantizing", },
};