Files
wehub-resource-sync 59a0a3844c
PR Test AMD / cancel-on-close (push) Has been skipped
PR Test NVIDIA ARM / scan (push) Has been skipped
PR Test NVIDIA / cancel-on-close (push) Has been skipped
PR Test AMD / scan (push) Has been skipped
PR Test NVIDIA ARM / cancel-on-close (push) Has been skipped
PR Test NVIDIA / scan (push) Has been skipped
Release Docker Images / build (cu129-torch-2.11.0) (push) Has been skipped
Release Docker Images / build (cu130-torch-2.11.0) (push) Has been skipped
Release PyPI / publish (push) Has been skipped
Scheduler Python Test / test (push) Successful in 27m19s
Docs / build (push) Successful in 28m8s
Scheduler C++ Test / test (push) Successful in 28m19s
Scheduler C++ Test / test-flat (push) Successful in 28m18s
Docs / deploy (push) Has been cancelled
PR Test AMD / finish (push) Has been cancelled
PR Test NVIDIA / finish (push) Has been cancelled
PR Test NVIDIA ARM / finish (push) Has been cancelled
PR Test NVIDIA ARM / ${{ matrix.name }} (${{ matrix.runner }}) (push) Has been cancelled
PR Test AMD / ${{ matrix.name }} (${{ matrix.runner }}) (push) Has been cancelled
PR Test NVIDIA / ${{ matrix.name }} (${{ matrix.runner }}) (push) Has been cancelled
chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:32:31 +08:00

784 lines
23 KiB
Python

"""Tests for ``DpSamplingComm``."""
import socket
import traceback
import pytest
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
import torch.multiprocessing as mp
from tokenspeed.runtime.distributed.comm_backend import get_global_backend
from tokenspeed.runtime.distributed.dp_sampling_comm import (
DpSamplingComm,
_onesided_available,
_resolve_backend,
)
from tokenspeed.runtime.distributed.dp_sampling_swap import swap_batch_vocab
from tokenspeed.runtime.distributed.process_group_manager import (
process_group_manager as pg_manager,
)
def _get_open_port() -> int:
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
s.bind(("", 0))
return s.getsockname()[1]
def _worker_main(rank, world_size, port, test_fn, error_dict, args):
try:
device = torch.device(f"cuda:{rank}")
torch.cuda.set_device(device)
dist.init_process_group(
backend="nccl",
init_method=f"tcp://localhost:{port}",
rank=rank,
world_size=world_size,
)
group = tuple(range(world_size))
pg_manager.init_process_group(group)
test_fn(rank=rank, world_size=world_size, device=device, group=group, **args)
dist.destroy_process_group()
except Exception:
error_dict[rank] = traceback.format_exc()
def _run(world_size, test_fn, **args):
if world_size > torch.cuda.device_count():
pytest.skip(f"Need {world_size} GPUs, have {torch.cuda.device_count()}")
port = _get_open_port()
error_dict = mp.Manager().dict()
mp.spawn(
_worker_main,
args=(world_size, port, test_fn, error_dict, args),
nprocs=world_size,
join=True,
)
if error_dict:
raise RuntimeError("\n".join(f"Rank {r}: {e}" for r, e in error_dict.items()))
def _onesided_available_for_test(group) -> bool:
try:
return _onesided_available(group)
except Exception:
return False
def test_env_override_controls_backend(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("TOKENSPEED_DP_SAMPLING_BACKEND", "nccl")
assert _resolve_backend("auto", (0, 1)) == "nccl"
assert _resolve_backend("onesided", (0, 1)) == "nccl"
def test_env_override_rejects_invalid_backend(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("TOKENSPEED_DP_SAMPLING_BACKEND", "bogus")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="TOKENSPEED_DP_SAMPLING_BACKEND"):
_resolve_backend("auto", (0, 1))
def _build_comm(rank, world_size, group, *, pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype, backend):
return DpSamplingComm(
tp_size=world_size,
rank=rank,
group=group,
max_pad_bs=pad_bs,
num_tokens_per_req=n,
vocab_size=vocab,
logits_dtype=dtype,
backend=backend,
)
def _ground_truth_full_logits(pad_bs, n, vocab, *, dtype, device):
return torch.arange(pad_bs * n * vocab, dtype=dtype, device=device).view(
pad_bs * n, vocab
)
def _test_swap_parity_with_free_function(
rank, world_size, device, group, *, pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype, backend
):
tp = world_size
v_local = vocab // tp
full = _ground_truth_full_logits(pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype=dtype, device=device)
local_logits = full[:, rank * v_local : (rank + 1) * v_local].contiguous()
comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=vocab,
dtype=dtype,
backend=backend,
)
assert comm.backend == backend
assert comm.fast_path_enabled is (backend == "onesided")
out_class = comm.swap_batch_vocab(local_logits, pad_bs=pad_bs)
out_free = swap_batch_vocab(
local_logits,
tp_size=tp,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
num_tokens_per_req=n,
vocab_size=vocab,
group=group,
)
assert out_class.shape == out_free.shape
torch.testing.assert_close(out_class, out_free)
def _test_gather_verify_outputs_correctness(
rank, world_size, device, group, *, pad_bs, n, backend
):
tp = world_size
reqs_per_rank = pad_bs // tp
comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=tp * 4,
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
backend=backend,
)
predict_local = torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank * n,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank * n,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
).view(reqs_per_rank, n)
accept_index_local = (predict_local * 2 + 1).contiguous()
accept_length_local = torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
)
predict_full, accept_index_full, accept_length_full = comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local,
accept_index_local,
accept_length_local,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
)
expected_predict = torch.arange(
0, pad_bs * n, dtype=torch.int32, device=device
).view(pad_bs, n)
expected_accept_index = expected_predict * 2 + 1
expected_accept_length = torch.arange(0, pad_bs, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
torch.testing.assert_close(predict_full, expected_predict)
torch.testing.assert_close(accept_index_full, expected_accept_index)
torch.testing.assert_close(accept_length_full, expected_accept_length)
def _test_gather_persistent_buffer_reuse(
rank, world_size, device, group, *, pad_bs, n, backend
):
tp = world_size
reqs_per_rank = pad_bs // tp
comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=tp * 4,
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
backend=backend,
)
predict_local = torch.zeros(reqs_per_rank, n, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
accept_index_local = torch.zeros(reqs_per_rank, n, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
accept_length_local = torch.zeros(reqs_per_rank, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
p1, ai1, al1 = comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local, accept_index_local, accept_length_local, pad_bs=pad_bs
)
p2, ai2, al2 = comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local, accept_index_local, accept_length_local, pad_bs=pad_bs
)
assert p1.data_ptr() == p2.data_ptr()
assert ai1.data_ptr() == ai2.data_ptr()
assert al1.data_ptr() == al2.data_ptr()
def _test_gather_verify_logprobs_correctness(
rank, world_size, device, group, *, pad_bs, n
):
tp = world_size
reqs_per_rank = pad_bs // tp
comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=tp * 4,
dtype=torch.float32,
backend="nccl",
)
logprobs_local = (
torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank * n,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank * n,
dtype=torch.float32,
device=device,
).view(reqs_per_rank, n)
/ 100.0
)
logprobs_full = comm.gather_verify_logprobs(logprobs_local, pad_bs=pad_bs)
expected = (
torch.arange(0, pad_bs * n, dtype=torch.float32, device=device).view(pad_bs, n)
/ 100.0
)
torch.testing.assert_close(logprobs_full, expected)
def _test_swap_and_gather_cuda_graph_replay(
rank, world_size, device, group, *, pad_bs, n, vocab, backend
):
tp = world_size
reqs_per_rank = pad_bs // tp
v_local = vocab // tp
comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=vocab,
dtype=torch.float32,
backend=backend,
)
local_logits_buf = torch.empty(
pad_bs * n, v_local, dtype=torch.float32, device=device
)
predict_local_buf = torch.empty(reqs_per_rank, n, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
accept_index_local_buf = torch.empty(
reqs_per_rank, n, dtype=torch.int32, device=device
)
accept_length_local_buf = torch.empty(
reqs_per_rank, dtype=torch.int32, device=device
)
def _fill_inputs(step: int):
full = _ground_truth_full_logits(
pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype=torch.float32, device=device
)
full = full + step * 1000.0
local_logits_buf.copy_(
full[:, rank * v_local : (rank + 1) * v_local].contiguous()
)
predict_local_buf.copy_(
torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank * n,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank * n,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
).view(reqs_per_rank, n)
+ step
)
accept_index_local_buf.copy_(predict_local_buf * 2)
accept_length_local_buf.copy_(
torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
)
+ step
)
def _run_one_step():
swapped = comm.swap_batch_vocab(local_logits_buf, pad_bs=pad_bs)
p, ai, al = comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local_buf,
accept_index_local_buf,
accept_length_local_buf,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
)
return swapped, p, ai, al
side = torch.cuda.Stream()
side.wait_stream(torch.cuda.current_stream())
with torch.cuda.stream(side):
_fill_inputs(step=0)
for _ in range(3):
_run_one_step()
torch.cuda.current_stream().wait_stream(side)
torch.cuda.synchronize(device)
dist.barrier()
graph = torch.cuda.CUDAGraph()
_fill_inputs(step=0)
with torch.cuda.graph(graph, stream=side):
swapped_captured, p_captured, ai_captured, al_captured = _run_one_step()
torch.cuda.synchronize(device)
dist.barrier()
for step in range(1, 6):
_fill_inputs(step=step)
graph.replay()
torch.cuda.synchronize(device)
graph_swapped = swapped_captured.clone()
graph_predict = p_captured.clone()
graph_accept_index = ai_captured.clone()
graph_accept_length = al_captured.clone()
dist.barrier()
_fill_inputs(step=step)
ref_swapped, ref_predict, ref_accept_index, ref_accept_length = _run_one_step()
torch.cuda.synchronize(device)
torch.testing.assert_close(graph_swapped, ref_swapped)
torch.testing.assert_close(graph_predict, ref_predict)
torch.testing.assert_close(graph_accept_index, ref_accept_index)
torch.testing.assert_close(graph_accept_length, ref_accept_length)
dist.barrier()
class _CountingNcclBackend:
def __init__(self, inner):
self._inner = inner
self.all_gather_calls = 0
def all_gather_into_tensor(self, output, input, group):
self.all_gather_calls += 1
return self._inner.all_gather_into_tensor(output, input, group)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._inner, name)
def _test_nccl_single_allgather(rank, world_size, device, group, *, pad_bs, n):
counter = _CountingNcclBackend(get_global_backend())
comm = DpSamplingComm(
tp_size=world_size,
rank=rank,
group=group,
max_pad_bs=pad_bs,
num_tokens_per_req=n,
vocab_size=world_size * 4,
logits_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
backend="nccl",
fallback_comm_backend=counter,
)
tp = world_size
reqs_per_rank = pad_bs // tp
predict_local = torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank * n,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank * n,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
).view(reqs_per_rank, n)
accept_index_local = (predict_local * 5 + 3).contiguous()
accept_length_local = torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
)
predict_full, accept_index_full, accept_length_full = comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local,
accept_index_local,
accept_length_local,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
)
assert (
counter.all_gather_calls == 1
), f"expected 1 all_gather call, got {counter.all_gather_calls}"
expected_predict = torch.arange(
0, pad_bs * n, dtype=torch.int32, device=device
).view(pad_bs, n)
expected_accept_index = expected_predict * 5 + 3
expected_accept_length = torch.arange(0, pad_bs, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
torch.testing.assert_close(predict_full, expected_predict)
torch.testing.assert_close(accept_index_full, expected_accept_index)
torch.testing.assert_close(accept_length_full, expected_accept_length)
def _test_onesided_matches_nccl(
rank, world_size, device, group, *, pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype
):
tp = world_size
v_local = vocab // tp
reqs_per_rank = pad_bs // tp
full = _ground_truth_full_logits(pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype=dtype, device=device)
local_logits = full[:, rank * v_local : (rank + 1) * v_local].contiguous()
nccl_comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=vocab,
dtype=dtype,
backend="nccl",
)
onesided_comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=vocab,
dtype=dtype,
backend="onesided",
)
torch.testing.assert_close(
onesided_comm.swap_batch_vocab(local_logits, pad_bs=pad_bs),
nccl_comm.swap_batch_vocab(local_logits, pad_bs=pad_bs),
)
predict_local = torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank * n,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank * n,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
).view(reqs_per_rank, n)
accept_index_local = (predict_local * 3 + 7).contiguous()
accept_length_local = torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
)
onesided_outputs = onesided_comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local, accept_index_local, accept_length_local, pad_bs=pad_bs
)
nccl_outputs = nccl_comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local, accept_index_local, accept_length_local, pad_bs=pad_bs
)
for actual, expected in zip(onesided_outputs, nccl_outputs, strict=True):
torch.testing.assert_close(actual, expected)
def _test_onesided_gather_lazy_init_without_swap(
rank, world_size, device, group, *, pad_bs, n, dtype
):
tp = world_size
reqs_per_rank = pad_bs // tp
nccl_comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=tp * 4,
dtype=dtype,
backend="nccl",
)
onesided_comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=tp * 4,
dtype=None,
backend="onesided",
)
assert onesided_comm.fast_path_enabled
predict_local = torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank * n,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank * n,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
).view(reqs_per_rank, n)
accept_index_local = (predict_local * 7 + 11).contiguous()
accept_length_local = torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
)
onesided_comm.prepare_verify_outputs(dtype)
onesided_outputs = onesided_comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local, accept_index_local, accept_length_local, pad_bs=pad_bs
)
nccl_outputs = nccl_comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local, accept_index_local, accept_length_local, pad_bs=pad_bs
)
for actual, expected in zip(onesided_outputs, nccl_outputs, strict=True):
torch.testing.assert_close(actual, expected)
def _test_onesided_prepare_after_swap_keeps_comm_dtype(
rank, world_size, device, group, *, pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype
):
tp = world_size
v_local = vocab // tp
reqs_per_rank = pad_bs // tp
full = _ground_truth_full_logits(pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype=dtype, device=device)
local_logits = full[:, rank * v_local : (rank + 1) * v_local].contiguous()
nccl_comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=vocab,
dtype=dtype,
backend="nccl",
)
onesided_comm = _build_comm(
rank,
world_size,
group,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=vocab,
dtype=None,
backend="onesided",
)
torch.testing.assert_close(
onesided_comm.swap_batch_vocab(local_logits, pad_bs=pad_bs),
nccl_comm.swap_batch_vocab(local_logits, pad_bs=pad_bs),
)
# LogitsProcessor converts sampled logits to fp32 after the DP swap. Verify
# gather should reuse the existing one-sided state instead of re-preparing it
# with that post-conversion dtype.
onesided_comm.prepare_verify_outputs(torch.float32)
predict_local = torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank * n,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank * n,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
).view(reqs_per_rank, n)
accept_index_local = (predict_local * 5 + 13).contiguous()
accept_length_local = torch.arange(
rank * reqs_per_rank,
(rank + 1) * reqs_per_rank,
dtype=torch.int32,
device=device,
)
onesided_outputs = onesided_comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local, accept_index_local, accept_length_local, pad_bs=pad_bs
)
nccl_outputs = nccl_comm.gather_verify_outputs(
predict_local, accept_index_local, accept_length_local, pad_bs=pad_bs
)
for actual, expected in zip(onesided_outputs, nccl_outputs, strict=True):
torch.testing.assert_close(actual, expected)
WORLD_SIZES = [
pytest.param(2, id="tp2"),
]
SHAPES = [
pytest.param(8, 1, 64, id="sample_pad_bs8"),
pytest.param(8, 4, 64, id="spec_pad_bs8_n4"),
]
DTYPES = [
pytest.param(torch.float32, id="fp32"),
pytest.param(torch.bfloat16, id="bf16"),
]
BACKENDS = [
pytest.param("nccl", id="nccl"),
pytest.param("onesided", id="onesided"),
]
class TestDpSamplingComm:
@pytest.mark.parametrize("world_size", WORLD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("pad_bs,n,vocab", SHAPES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("backend", BACKENDS)
def test_swap_parity_with_free_function(
self, world_size, pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype, backend
):
if pad_bs % world_size != 0 or vocab % world_size != 0:
pytest.skip("shape not divisible by tp")
if backend == "onesided" and not _onesided_available_for_test(
tuple(range(world_size))
):
pytest.skip("one-sided dp-sampling backend is not available")
_run(
world_size,
_test_swap_parity_with_free_function,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=vocab,
dtype=dtype,
backend=backend,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("world_size", WORLD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("pad_bs,n", [(8, 1), (8, 4)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("backend", BACKENDS)
def test_gather_verify_outputs_correctness(self, world_size, pad_bs, n, backend):
if pad_bs % world_size != 0:
pytest.skip("pad_bs not divisible by tp")
if backend == "onesided" and not _onesided_available_for_test(
tuple(range(world_size))
):
pytest.skip("one-sided dp-sampling backend is not available")
_run(
world_size,
_test_gather_verify_outputs_correctness,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
backend=backend,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("world_size", WORLD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("backend", BACKENDS)
def test_gather_persistent_buffer_reuse(self, world_size, backend):
if backend == "onesided" and not _onesided_available_for_test(
tuple(range(world_size))
):
pytest.skip("one-sided dp-sampling backend is not available")
_run(
world_size,
_test_gather_persistent_buffer_reuse,
pad_bs=8,
n=2,
backend=backend,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("world_size", WORLD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("pad_bs,n", [(8, 1), (8, 4)])
def test_gather_verify_logprobs_correctness(self, world_size, pad_bs, n):
if pad_bs % world_size != 0:
pytest.skip("pad_bs not divisible by tp")
_run(
world_size,
_test_gather_verify_logprobs_correctness,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("world_size", WORLD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("backend", BACKENDS)
def test_swap_and_gather_cuda_graph_replay(self, world_size, backend):
if backend == "onesided" and not _onesided_available_for_test(
tuple(range(world_size))
):
pytest.skip("one-sided dp-sampling backend is not available")
_run(
world_size,
_test_swap_and_gather_cuda_graph_replay,
pad_bs=8,
n=2,
vocab=64,
backend=backend,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("world_size", WORLD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("pad_bs,n", [(8, 1), (8, 4)])
def test_nccl_single_allgather(self, world_size, pad_bs, n):
if pad_bs % world_size != 0:
pytest.skip("pad_bs not divisible by tp")
_run(
world_size,
_test_nccl_single_allgather,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("world_size", WORLD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("pad_bs,n,vocab", SHAPES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES)
def test_onesided_matches_nccl(self, world_size, pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype):
if pad_bs % world_size != 0 or vocab % world_size != 0:
pytest.skip("shape not divisible by tp")
if not _onesided_available_for_test(tuple(range(world_size))):
pytest.skip("one-sided dp-sampling backend is not available")
_run(
world_size,
_test_onesided_matches_nccl,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=vocab,
dtype=dtype,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("world_size", WORLD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("pad_bs,n", [(8, 1), (8, 4)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES)
def test_onesided_gather_lazy_init_without_swap(self, world_size, pad_bs, n, dtype):
if pad_bs % world_size != 0:
pytest.skip("pad_bs not divisible by tp")
if not _onesided_available_for_test(tuple(range(world_size))):
pytest.skip("one-sided dp-sampling backend is not available")
_run(
world_size,
_test_onesided_gather_lazy_init_without_swap,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
dtype=dtype,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("world_size", WORLD_SIZES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("pad_bs,n,vocab", SHAPES)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"dtype",
[
pytest.param(torch.bfloat16, id="bf16"),
pytest.param(torch.float16, id="fp16"),
],
)
def test_onesided_prepare_after_swap_keeps_comm_dtype(
self, world_size, pad_bs, n, vocab, dtype
):
if pad_bs % world_size != 0 or vocab % world_size != 0:
pytest.skip("shape not divisible by tp")
if not _onesided_available_for_test(tuple(range(world_size))):
pytest.skip("one-sided dp-sampling backend is not available")
_run(
world_size,
_test_onesided_prepare_after_swap_keeps_comm_dtype,
pad_bs=pad_bs,
n=n,
vocab=vocab,
dtype=dtype,
)