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2026-07-13 13:27:18 +08:00

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/*!
* Copyright (c) 2016-2026 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2016-2026 The LightGBM developers. All rights reserved.
* Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file in the project root for license information.
*/
#ifndef LIGHTGBM_INCLUDE_LIGHTGBM_TREE_LEARNER_H_
#define LIGHTGBM_INCLUDE_LIGHTGBM_TREE_LEARNER_H_
#include <LightGBM/config.h>
#include <LightGBM/meta.h>
#include <LightGBM/utils/json11.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace LightGBM {
using json11_internal_lightgbm::Json;
/*! \brief forward declaration */
class Tree;
class Dataset;
class ObjectiveFunction;
/*!
* \brief Interface for tree learner
*/
class TreeLearner {
public:
/*! \brief virtual destructor */
virtual ~TreeLearner() {}
/*!
* \brief Initialize tree learner with training dataset
* \param train_data The used training data
* \param is_constant_hessian True if all hessians share the same value
*/
virtual void Init(const Dataset* train_data, bool is_constant_hessian) = 0;
/*! Initialise some temporary storage, only needed for the linear tree; needs to be a method of TreeLearner since we call it in GBDT::RefitTree */
virtual void InitLinear(const Dataset* /*train_data*/, const int /*max_leaves*/) {}
virtual void ResetIsConstantHessian(bool is_constant_hessian) = 0;
virtual void ResetTrainingData(const Dataset* train_data,
bool is_constant_hessian) = 0;
/*!
* \brief Reset tree configs
* \param config config of tree
*/
virtual void ResetConfig(const Config* config) = 0;
/*!
* \brief Reset boosting_on_gpu_
* \param boosting_on_gpu flag for boosting on GPU
*/
virtual void ResetBoostingOnGPU(const bool /*boosting_on_gpu*/) {}
virtual void SetForcedSplit(const Json* forced_split_json) = 0;
/*!
* \brief training tree model on dataset
* \param gradients The first order gradients
* \param hessians The second order gradients
* \param is_first_tree If linear tree learning is enabled, first tree needs to be handled differently
* \return A trained tree
*/
virtual Tree* Train(const score_t* gradients, const score_t* hessians, bool is_first_tree) = 0;
/*!
* \brief use an existing tree to fit the new gradients and hessians.
*/
virtual Tree* FitByExistingTree(const Tree* old_tree, const score_t* gradients, const score_t* hessians) const = 0;
virtual Tree* FitByExistingTree(const Tree* old_tree, const std::vector<int>& leaf_pred,
const score_t* gradients, const score_t* hessians) const = 0;
/*!
* \brief Set bagging data
* \param subset subset of bagging
* \param used_indices Used data indices
* \param num_data Number of used data
*/
virtual void SetBaggingData(const Dataset* subset,
const data_size_t* used_indices,
data_size_t num_data) = 0;
/*!
* \brief Using last trained tree to predict score then adding to out_score;
* \param out_score output score
*/
virtual void AddPredictionToScore(const Tree* tree, double* out_score) const = 0;
virtual void RenewTreeOutput(Tree* tree, const ObjectiveFunction* obj, std::function<double(const label_t*, int)> residual_getter,
data_size_t total_num_data, const data_size_t* bag_indices, data_size_t bag_cnt, const double* train_score) const = 0;
TreeLearner() = default;
/*! \brief Disable copy */
TreeLearner& operator=(const TreeLearner&) = delete;
/*! \brief Disable copy */
TreeLearner(const TreeLearner&) = delete;
/*!
* \brief Create object of tree learner
* \param learner_type Type of tree learner
* \param device_type Type of tree learner
* \param booster_type Type of boosting
* \param config config of tree
*/
static TreeLearner* CreateTreeLearner(const std::string& learner_type,
const std::string& device_type,
const Config* config,
const bool boosting_on_cuda);
};
} // namespace LightGBM
#endif // LIGHTGBM_INCLUDE_LIGHTGBM_TREE_LEARNER_H_