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2026-07-13 13:27:18 +08:00

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/*!
* Copyright (c) 2016-2026 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2016-2026 The LightGBM developers. All rights reserved.
* Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file in the project root for license information.
*/
#ifndef LIGHTGBM_INCLUDE_LIGHTGBM_METRIC_H_
#define LIGHTGBM_INCLUDE_LIGHTGBM_METRIC_H_
#include <LightGBM/config.h>
#include <LightGBM/dataset.h>
#include <LightGBM/meta.h>
#include <LightGBM/objective_function.h>
#include <LightGBM/utils/log.h>
#include <LightGBM/utils/common.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace LightGBM {
/*!
* \brief The interface of metric.
* Metric is used to calculate metric result
*/
class Metric {
public:
/*! \brief virtual destructor */
virtual ~Metric() {}
/*!
* \brief Initialize
* \param test_name Specific name for this metric, will output on log
* \param metadata Label data
* \param num_data Number of data
*/
virtual void Init(const Metadata& metadata, data_size_t num_data) = 0;
virtual const std::vector<std::string>& GetName() const = 0;
virtual double factor_to_bigger_better() const = 0;
/*!
* \brief Calculating and printing metric result
* \param score Current prediction score
*/
virtual std::vector<double> Eval(const double* score, const ObjectiveFunction* objective) const = 0;
Metric() = default;
/*! \brief Disable copy */
Metric& operator=(const Metric&) = delete;
/*! \brief Disable copy */
Metric(const Metric&) = delete;
/*!
* \brief Create object of metrics
* \param type Specific type of metric
* \param config Config for metric
*/
LIGHTGBM_EXPORT static Metric* CreateMetric(const std::string& type, const Config& config);
/*!
* \brief Whether boosting is done on CUDA
*/
virtual bool IsCUDAMetric() const { return false; }
};
/*!
* \brief Static class, used to calculate DCG score
*/
class DCGCalculator {
public:
static void DefaultEvalAt(std::vector<int>* eval_at);
static void DefaultLabelGain(std::vector<double>* label_gain);
/*!
* \brief Initial logic
* \param label_gain Gain for labels, default is 2^i - 1
*/
static void Init(const std::vector<double>& label_gain);
/*!
* \brief Calculate the DCG score at multi position
* \param ks The positions to evaluate
* \param label Pointer of label
* \param score Pointer of score
* \param num_data Number of data
* \param out Output result
*/
static void CalDCG(const std::vector<data_size_t>& ks,
const label_t* label, const double* score,
data_size_t num_data, std::vector<double>* out);
/*!
* \brief Calculate the Max DCG score at position k
* \param k The position want to eval at
* \param label Pointer of label
* \param num_data Number of data
* \return The max DCG score
*/
static double CalMaxDCGAtK(data_size_t k,
const label_t* label, data_size_t num_data);
/*!
* \brief Check the metadata for NDCG and LambdaRank
* \param metadata Metadata
* \param num_queries Number of queries
*/
static void CheckMetadata(const Metadata& metadata, data_size_t num_queries);
/*!
* \brief Check the label range for NDCG and LambdaRank
* \param label Pointer of label
* \param num_data Number of data
*/
static void CheckLabel(const label_t* label, data_size_t num_data);
/*!
* \brief Calculate the Max DCG score at multi position
* \param ks The positions want to eval at
* \param label Pointer of label
* \param num_data Number of data
* \param out Output result
*/
static void CalMaxDCG(const std::vector<data_size_t>& ks,
const label_t* label, data_size_t num_data, std::vector<double>* out);
/*!
* \brief Get discount score of position k
* \param k The position
* \return The discount of this position
*/
inline static double GetDiscount(data_size_t k) { return discount_[k]; }
private:
/*! \brief store gains for different label */
static std::vector<double> label_gain_;
/*! \brief store discount score for different position */
static std::vector<double> discount_;
/*! \brief max position for eval */
static const data_size_t kMaxPosition;
};
} // namespace LightGBM
#endif // LIGHTGBM_INCLUDE_LIGHTGBM_METRIC_H_