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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:37:18 +08:00

597 lines
22 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import random
import warnings
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
from importlib.metadata import version as get_version
from typing import Any, TypedDict, cast
from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableConfig
from langgraph.checkpoint.base import (
WRITES_IDX_MAP,
BaseCheckpointSaver,
ChannelVersions,
DeltaChannelHistory,
PendingWrite,
get_checkpoint_id,
)
from langgraph.checkpoint.serde.types import TASKS
from psycopg.types.json import Jsonb
# Page size for stage-1 paged scan in `get_delta_channel_history`. Internal
# constant — exposing this as a kwarg is left as a follow-up.
_DELTA_PAGE_SIZE = 1024
MetadataInput = dict[str, Any] | None
try:
major, minor = get_version("langgraph").split(".")[:2]
if int(major) == 0 and int(minor) < 5:
warnings.warn(
"You're using incompatible versions of langgraph and checkpoint-postgres. Please upgrade langgraph to avoid unexpected behavior.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
except Exception:
# skip version check if running from source
pass
"""
To add a new migration, add a new string to the MIGRATIONS list.
The position of the migration in the list is the version number.
"""
MIGRATIONS = [
"""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS checkpoint_migrations (
v INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
);""",
"""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS checkpoints (
thread_id TEXT NOT NULL,
checkpoint_ns TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
checkpoint_id TEXT NOT NULL,
parent_checkpoint_id TEXT,
type TEXT,
checkpoint JSONB NOT NULL,
metadata JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
PRIMARY KEY (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id)
);""",
"""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS checkpoint_blobs (
thread_id TEXT NOT NULL,
checkpoint_ns TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
channel TEXT NOT NULL,
version TEXT NOT NULL,
type TEXT NOT NULL,
blob BYTEA,
PRIMARY KEY (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, channel, version)
);""",
"""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS checkpoint_writes (
thread_id TEXT NOT NULL,
checkpoint_ns TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
checkpoint_id TEXT NOT NULL,
task_id TEXT NOT NULL,
idx INTEGER NOT NULL,
channel TEXT NOT NULL,
type TEXT,
blob BYTEA NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id, task_id, idx)
);""",
"ALTER TABLE checkpoint_blobs ALTER COLUMN blob DROP not null;",
# NOTE: this is a no-op migration to ensure that the versions in the migrations table are correct.
# This is necessary due to an empty migration previously added to the list.
"SELECT 1;",
"""
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS checkpoints_thread_id_idx ON checkpoints(thread_id);
""",
"""
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS checkpoint_blobs_thread_id_idx ON checkpoint_blobs(thread_id);
""",
"""
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS checkpoint_writes_thread_id_idx ON checkpoint_writes(thread_id);
""",
"""ALTER TABLE checkpoint_writes ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS task_path TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';""",
]
SELECT_SQL = """
select
thread_id,
checkpoint,
checkpoint_ns,
checkpoint_id,
parent_checkpoint_id,
metadata,
(
select array_agg(array[bl.channel::bytea, bl.type::bytea, bl.blob])
from jsonb_each_text(checkpoint -> 'channel_versions')
inner join checkpoint_blobs bl
on bl.thread_id = checkpoints.thread_id
and bl.checkpoint_ns = checkpoints.checkpoint_ns
and bl.channel = jsonb_each_text.key
and bl.version = jsonb_each_text.value
) as channel_values,
(
select
array_agg(array[cw.task_id::text::bytea, cw.channel::bytea, cw.type::bytea, cw.blob] order by cw.task_id, cw.idx)
from checkpoint_writes cw
where cw.thread_id = checkpoints.thread_id
and cw.checkpoint_ns = checkpoints.checkpoint_ns
and cw.checkpoint_id = checkpoints.checkpoint_id
) as pending_writes
from checkpoints """
SELECT_PENDING_SENDS_SQL = f"""
select
checkpoint_id,
array_agg(array[type::bytea, blob] order by task_path, task_id, idx) as sends
from checkpoint_writes
where thread_id = %s
and checkpoint_id = any(%s)
and channel = '{TASKS}'
group by checkpoint_id
"""
UPSERT_CHECKPOINT_BLOBS_SQL = """
INSERT INTO checkpoint_blobs (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, channel, version, type, blob)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
ON CONFLICT (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, channel, version) DO NOTHING
"""
UPSERT_CHECKPOINTS_SQL = """
INSERT INTO checkpoints (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id, parent_checkpoint_id, checkpoint, metadata)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
ON CONFLICT (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id)
DO UPDATE SET
checkpoint = EXCLUDED.checkpoint,
metadata = EXCLUDED.metadata;
"""
UPSERT_CHECKPOINT_WRITES_SQL = """
INSERT INTO checkpoint_writes (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id, task_id, task_path, idx, channel, type, blob)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
ON CONFLICT (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id, task_id, idx) DO UPDATE SET
channel = EXCLUDED.channel,
type = EXCLUDED.type,
blob = EXCLUDED.blob;
"""
INSERT_CHECKPOINT_WRITES_SQL = """
INSERT INTO checkpoint_writes (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id, task_id, task_path, idx, channel, type, blob)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
ON CONFLICT (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id, task_id, idx) DO NOTHING
"""
class _DeltaStage2Row(TypedDict, total=False):
"""One row from `_build_delta_stage2_sql` (a UNION ALL of writes and blobs)."""
_kind: str # "w" or "b"
checkpoint_id: str | None # "w" rows only
channel: str | None # set on both "w" and "b" rows
type: str | None
blob: bytes | None
task_id: str | None # "w" rows only
idx: int | None # "w" rows only
version: str | None # "b" rows only
# Multi-channel two-stage DeltaChannel reconstruction.
#
# Stage 1 scans checkpoint metadata (no blob bytes) and emits one row per
# checkpoint with K parallel JSONB key lookups (one column pair per
# requested delta channel: ver_i / hs_i). No subqueries, no aggregation.
# Python walks the parent chain once across all channels.
#
# Stage 2 fetches all writes and the seed blobs for ALL channels in a
# single roundtrip via `channel = ANY(%s)` and chain/seed-version
# filtering.
#
# Empirical comparison vs an alternative "ship full channel_versions /
# channel_values JSONB and let Python pick" form (1000 checkpoints,
# 8 total channels in graph, 3 delta channels requested):
#
# Postgres execution: A=0.24ms vs B=0.38ms (both negligible)
# End-to-end latency: A=6.83ms vs B=2.28ms (B is 3.0x faster)
# Wire payload: A=836KB vs B=330KB (61% smaller)
# Buffer hits: identical (167 blocks)
#
# B (this dynamic-columns design) wins because it avoids JSONB
# serialization on the wire and JSONB-to-dict deserialization in
# psycopg. Even at K=8 (8 delta channels = 16 dynamic columns), B
# still beats A end-to-end (4.2ms vs 6.8ms).
def _build_delta_stage1_sql(channels: Sequence[str], *, paged: bool) -> str:
"""Build stage 1 SQL with 2K parallel JSONB key lookups.
For channels=["messages", "files"] (with `paged=True`) the result is::
SELECT checkpoint_id, parent_checkpoint_id,
checkpoint -> 'channel_versions' ->> %s AS ver_0,
(checkpoint -> 'channel_values' -> %s) IS NOT NULL AS hs_0,
checkpoint -> 'channel_versions' ->> %s AS ver_1,
(checkpoint -> 'channel_values' -> %s) IS NOT NULL AS hs_1
FROM checkpoints
WHERE thread_id = %s AND checkpoint_ns = %s
AND (%s::text IS NULL OR checkpoint_id < %s)
ORDER BY checkpoint_id DESC
LIMIT %s
Channel names are passed as `%s` parameters (safe from SQL injection).
Only the column aliases `ver_i` / `hs_i` are interpolated into the
SQL string (i is bounded by len(channels) and uses safe identifiers).
Caller must extend params with `[ch_0, ch_0, ch_1, ch_1, ...,
thread_id, ns, cursor, cursor, page_size]` when `paged=True`.
When `paged=False`, the WHERE has no cursor predicate and there's no
LIMIT/ORDER BY — kept as a non-public helper for tests/diagnostics.
"""
cols = []
for i in range(len(channels)):
cols.append(
f"checkpoint -> 'channel_versions' ->> %s AS ver_{i}, "
f"(checkpoint -> 'channel_values' -> %s) IS NOT NULL AS hs_{i}"
)
sql = (
"SELECT checkpoint_id, parent_checkpoint_id, "
+ ", ".join(cols)
+ " FROM checkpoints WHERE thread_id = %s AND checkpoint_ns = %s"
)
if paged:
sql += (
" AND (%s::text IS NULL OR checkpoint_id < %s)"
" ORDER BY checkpoint_id DESC LIMIT %s"
)
return sql
def _build_delta_stage2_sql(
*,
channels_with_chain: Sequence[str],
channels_with_seed: Sequence[str],
) -> str:
"""Build stage 2 SQL as a per-channel UNION ALL.
For each channel with a non-empty chain, emit one branch reading
`checkpoint_writes` for that specific channel + chain_cids. For each
channel with a seed_version, emit one branch reading `checkpoint_blobs`
for that channel + version. This avoids the over-fetch of the prior
`channel = ANY(channels) AND checkpoint_id = ANY(union)` form when
channels have different chain depths.
The caller must pass parameters in matching order:
for ch in channels_with_chain:
params += [thread_id, checkpoint_ns, ch, chain_cids[ch]]
for ch in channels_with_seed:
params += [thread_id, checkpoint_ns, ch, seed_version[ch]]
Returns an empty SQL string if both channel lists are empty (caller
must skip executing in that case).
"""
branches: list[str] = []
for _ in channels_with_chain:
branches.append(
"SELECT 'w'::text AS _kind, "
"checkpoint_id, channel, "
"type, blob, task_id, idx, NULL::text AS version "
"FROM checkpoint_writes "
"WHERE thread_id = %s AND checkpoint_ns = %s AND channel = %s "
"AND checkpoint_id = ANY(%s)"
)
for _ in channels_with_seed:
branches.append(
"SELECT 'b'::text AS _kind, NULL::text AS checkpoint_id, channel, "
"type, blob, NULL::text AS task_id, NULL::int AS idx, version "
"FROM checkpoint_blobs "
"WHERE thread_id = %s AND checkpoint_ns = %s AND channel = %s "
"AND version = %s"
)
return " UNION ALL ".join(branches)
# Stage 1 rows are dynamic-shape dicts: {checkpoint_id, parent_checkpoint_id,
# ver_0, hs_0, ver_1, hs_1, ...}. Walking is parameterized by the channel
# list to map indices back to channel names — no static TypedDict here.
# `dict[str, Any]` is the practical signature.
class BasePostgresSaver(BaseCheckpointSaver[str]):
SELECT_SQL = SELECT_SQL
SELECT_PENDING_SENDS_SQL = SELECT_PENDING_SENDS_SQL
MIGRATIONS = MIGRATIONS
UPSERT_CHECKPOINT_BLOBS_SQL = UPSERT_CHECKPOINT_BLOBS_SQL
UPSERT_CHECKPOINTS_SQL = UPSERT_CHECKPOINTS_SQL
UPSERT_CHECKPOINT_WRITES_SQL = UPSERT_CHECKPOINT_WRITES_SQL
INSERT_CHECKPOINT_WRITES_SQL = INSERT_CHECKPOINT_WRITES_SQL
supports_pipeline: bool
def _migrate_pending_sends(
self,
pending_sends: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]],
checkpoint: dict[str, Any],
channel_values: list[tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]],
) -> None:
if not pending_sends:
return
# add to values
enc, blob = self.serde.dumps_typed(
[self.serde.loads_typed((c.decode(), b)) for c, b in pending_sends],
)
channel_values.append((TASKS.encode(), enc.encode(), blob))
# add to versions
checkpoint["channel_versions"][TASKS] = (
max(checkpoint["channel_versions"].values())
if checkpoint["channel_versions"]
else self.get_next_version(None, None)
)
def _load_blobs(
self, blob_values: list[tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]]
) -> dict[str, Any]:
if not blob_values:
return {}
return {
k.decode(): self.serde.loads_typed((t.decode(), v))
for k, t, v in blob_values
if t.decode() != "empty"
}
@staticmethod
def _ingest_stage1_page(
stage1_rows: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]],
channels: Sequence[str],
parent_of: dict[str, str | None],
ver_by_i_by_cid: list[dict[str, str | None]],
hs_by_i_by_cid: list[dict[str, bool]],
) -> str | None:
"""Fold one stage-1 page into the running walk-state mappings.
Returns the oldest checkpoint_id seen on this page (smallest, since
pages come back DESC). Caller uses it as the cursor for the next
page (`AND checkpoint_id < cursor`).
"""
oldest: str | None = None
for r in stage1_rows:
cid = cast(str, r["checkpoint_id"])
parent_of[cid] = cast("str | None", r["parent_checkpoint_id"])
for i in range(len(channels)):
ver_by_i_by_cid[i][cid] = cast("str | None", r.get(f"ver_{i}"))
hs_by_i_by_cid[i][cid] = bool(r.get(f"hs_{i}"))
# Rows are DESC; the last one is the smallest cid in the page.
oldest = cid
return oldest
@staticmethod
def _try_advance_walks(
target_id: str,
channels: Sequence[str],
parent_of: Mapping[str, str | None],
ver_by_i_by_cid: Sequence[Mapping[str, str | None]],
hs_by_i_by_cid: Sequence[Mapping[str, bool]],
chain_by_ch: dict[str, list[str]],
seed_ver_by_ch: dict[str, str | None],
walk_cursor_by_ch: dict[str, str | None],
seeded: set[str],
) -> None:
"""Advance each not-yet-seeded channel's walk as far as possible.
Uses the partial `parent_of` map accumulated so far. A walk stops
either because:
(a) it found a snapshot for its channel (channel becomes seeded),
(b) it reached a real root (parent_of[cid] is None — fully
materialized at this point), or
(c) the next ancestor cid isn't in `parent_of` yet (waiting for
a later page; the cursor stays put).
Mutates `chain_by_ch`, `seed_ver_by_ch`, `walk_cursor_by_ch`, and
`seeded` in place.
"""
for i, ch in enumerate(channels):
if ch in seeded:
continue
# First-time entry: cursor starts at the target's parent.
if ch not in walk_cursor_by_ch:
walk_cursor_by_ch[ch] = parent_of.get(target_id)
cur_cid = walk_cursor_by_ch[ch]
ch_chain = chain_by_ch[ch]
hs_i = hs_by_i_by_cid[i]
ver_i = ver_by_i_by_cid[i]
while cur_cid is not None:
if cur_cid not in parent_of:
# Need more pages to continue this walk.
break
ch_chain.append(cur_cid)
if hs_i.get(cur_cid, False):
seed_ver_by_ch[ch] = ver_i.get(cur_cid)
seeded.add(ch)
cur_cid = None
break
cur_cid = parent_of[cur_cid]
walk_cursor_by_ch[ch] = cur_cid
def _build_delta_channels_writes_history(
self,
*,
channels: Sequence[str],
chain_by_ch: Mapping[str, list[str]],
seed_ver_by_ch: Mapping[str, str | None],
stage2_rows: Sequence[_DeltaStage2Row],
) -> dict[str, DeltaChannelHistory]:
"""Demux stage 2 rows per channel; produce per-channel histories.
stage2_rows carry `channel` on every row. We build per-channel
`writes_by_cid` and per-channel `seed_blob` dicts, then assemble
a `DeltaChannelHistory` per requested channel. The `seed` key is omitted
when the walk reached root with no snapshot found, or when the
seed blob is sentinel "empty" — in both cases the consumer treats
absence as "start empty".
"""
# writes_by_ch_by_cid[channel][cid] = list of (type, blob, task_id, idx)
writes_by_ch_by_cid: dict[str, dict[str, list[tuple[str, bytes, str, int]]]] = {
ch: {} for ch in channels
}
# seed_blob_by_ver[(channel, version)] = (type, blob)
seed_blob_by_ver: dict[tuple[str, str], tuple[str, bytes]] = {}
for r in stage2_rows:
ch = cast(str, r["channel"])
kind = r["_kind"]
if kind == "w":
cid = cast(str, r["checkpoint_id"])
writes_by_ch_by_cid.setdefault(ch, {}).setdefault(cid, []).append(
cast(
"tuple[str, bytes, str, int]",
(r["type"], r["blob"], r["task_id"], r["idx"]),
)
)
else: # kind == "b"
ver = cast(str, r["version"])
seed_blob_by_ver[(ch, ver)] = cast(
"tuple[str, bytes]", (r["type"], r["blob"])
)
# Sort writes per (channel, cid) newest-first by (task_id, idx)
for cid_map in writes_by_ch_by_cid.values():
for ws in cid_map.values():
ws.sort(key=lambda w: (w[2], w[3]), reverse=True)
result: dict[str, DeltaChannelHistory] = {}
for ch in channels:
chain_cids = chain_by_ch.get(ch, [])
seed_version = seed_ver_by_ch.get(ch)
collected: list[PendingWrite] = []
cid_writes = writes_by_ch_by_cid.get(ch, {})
for cid in chain_cids:
for type_tag, write_blob, task_id, _idx in cid_writes.get(cid, []):
val = self.serde.loads_typed((type_tag, write_blob))
collected.append((task_id, ch, val))
collected.reverse()
entry: DeltaChannelHistory = {"writes": collected}
if seed_version is not None:
blob = seed_blob_by_ver.get((ch, seed_version))
if blob is not None and blob[0] != "empty":
entry["seed"] = self.serde.loads_typed(blob)
result[ch] = entry
return result
def _dump_blobs(
self,
thread_id: str,
checkpoint_ns: str,
values: dict[str, Any],
versions: ChannelVersions,
) -> list[tuple[str, str, str, str, str, bytes | None]]:
if not versions:
return []
return [
(
thread_id,
checkpoint_ns,
k,
cast(str, ver),
*(
self.serde.dumps_typed(values[k])
if k in values
else ("empty", None)
),
)
for k, ver in versions.items()
]
def _load_writes(
self, writes: list[tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes, bytes]]
) -> list[tuple[str, str, Any]]:
return (
[
(
tid.decode(),
channel.decode(),
self.serde.loads_typed((t.decode(), v)),
)
for tid, channel, t, v in writes
]
if writes
else []
)
def _dump_writes(
self,
thread_id: str,
checkpoint_ns: str,
checkpoint_id: str,
task_id: str,
task_path: str,
writes: Sequence[tuple[str, Any]],
) -> list[tuple[str, str, str, str, str, int, str, str, bytes]]:
return [
(
thread_id,
checkpoint_ns,
checkpoint_id,
task_id,
task_path,
WRITES_IDX_MAP.get(channel, idx),
channel,
*self.serde.dumps_typed(value),
)
for idx, (channel, value) in enumerate(writes)
]
def get_next_version(self, current: str | None, channel: None) -> str:
if current is None:
current_v = 0
elif isinstance(current, int):
current_v = current
else:
current_v = int(current.split(".")[0])
next_v = current_v + 1
next_h = random.random()
return f"{next_v:032}.{next_h:016}"
def _search_where(
self,
config: RunnableConfig | None,
filter: MetadataInput,
before: RunnableConfig | None = None,
) -> tuple[str, list[Any]]:
"""Return WHERE clause predicates for alist() given config, filter, before.
This method returns a tuple of a string and a tuple of values. The string
is the parametered WHERE clause predicate (including the WHERE keyword):
"WHERE column1 = $1 AND column2 IS $2". The list of values contains the
values for each of the corresponding parameters.
"""
wheres = []
param_values = []
# construct predicate for config filter
if config:
wheres.append("thread_id = %s ")
param_values.append(config["configurable"]["thread_id"])
checkpoint_ns = config["configurable"].get("checkpoint_ns")
if checkpoint_ns is not None:
wheres.append("checkpoint_ns = %s")
param_values.append(checkpoint_ns)
if checkpoint_id := get_checkpoint_id(config):
wheres.append("checkpoint_id = %s ")
param_values.append(checkpoint_id)
# construct predicate for metadata filter
if filter:
wheres.append("metadata @> %s ")
param_values.append(Jsonb(filter))
# construct predicate for `before`
if before is not None:
wheres.append("checkpoint_id < %s ")
param_values.append(get_checkpoint_id(before))
return (
"WHERE " + " AND ".join(wheres) if wheres else "",
param_values,
)