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<h1>වර්ගීකරණඅවිනිශ්චිතතාව ප්රමාණ කිරීම සඳහා ගැඹුරු ඉගෙනීම</h1>
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<p>මෙය <a href="https://papers.labml.ai/paper/1806.01768">වර්ගීකරණ අවිනිශ්චිතතාව ප්රමාණ කිරීම සඳහා පැහැදිලි ගැඹුරු ඉගෙනුම් කඩදාසි ක්රියාත්මක කිරීම</a> <a href="https://pytorch.org">PyTorch</a> ක්රියාත්මක කිරීමයි. </p>
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<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dempster%E2%80%93Shafer_theory">Dampster-Shafer Theory of Evidence</a> of Dampster-Shafer Theory of Dampster-Shafer Theory of Evidence සියලු උප කුලවල ස්කන්ධයන්ගේ එකතුව වේ <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.64444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span>. තනි පුද්ගල පන්ති සම්භාවිතාවන් (plausibilities) මෙම ස්කන්ධයන්ගෙන් ලබා ගත හැකිය. </p>
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<p>සියලුමපංතිවල කට්ටලයට ස්කන්ධයක් පැවරීම යන්නෙන් අදහස් කරන්නේ එය ඕනෑම පන්තියක් විය හැකි බවයි; එනම් “මම නොදනිමි” යැයි පැවසීම. </p>
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<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span></span> පංති තිබේ නම්, අපි එක් එක් <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.84444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbq" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">b</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">≥</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.64444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span></span> පංතිවලට ස්කන්ධයන් සහ සියලු පංතිවලට සමස්ත අවිනිශ්චිත ස්කන්ධයක් <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7719400000000001em;vertical-align:-0.13597em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">u</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">≥</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.64444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span></span> පවරමු. </p>
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<p><span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.66666em;vertical-align:-0.08333em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">u</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:3.1304490000000005em;vertical-align:-1.302113em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbq" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">b</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.64444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p>විශ්වාසජනතාව <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.84444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbq" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">b</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> සහ සාක්ෂි වලින් ගණනය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.43056em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">u</span></span></span></span></span></span> කළ හැකිය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7859700000000001em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">≥</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.64444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span></span>, ලෙස <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.84444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbq" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">b</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.062252em;vertical-align:-0.345em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.717252em;"><span style="top:-2.6550000000000002em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.41586em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3487714285714287em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.07142857142857144em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15122857142857138em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.345em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span> සහ <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.217331em;vertical-align:-0.345em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbf" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal coloredeq eqbv" style="">u</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.872331em;"><span style="top:-2.6550000000000002em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em"></span></span><span style="top:-3.394em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.345em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> කොතැනද <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.2809409999999999em;vertical-align:-0.29971000000000003em;"></span><span class="mop"><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em;">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span></span>. යම් පන්තියකට වර්ගීකරණය කිරීම සඳහා නියැදියකට පක්ෂව දත්ත වලින් එකතු කරන ලද ආධාරක ප්රමාණය මැනීමක් ලෙස කඩදාසි කාලීන සාක්ෂි භාවිතා කරයි. </p>
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<p>මෙයපරාමිතීන් සහිත <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_distribution">ඩයිරිච්ලට් ව්යාප්තියට</a> අනුරූප <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.79444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqv" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin coloredeq eqv" style="">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>වන අතර <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.58056em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.30110799999999993em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">0</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.2809409999999999em;vertical-align:-0.29971000000000003em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal coloredeq eqt" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqt" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop coloredeq eqt" style=""><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight" style="">=</span><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> එය ඩයිරිච්ලට් ශක්තිය ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. ඩයිරිච්ලට් බෙදා හැරීම <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal coloredeq eqq" style="margin-right:0.02778em">D</span><span class="mopen coloredeq eqq" style="">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqq" style=""><span class="mord mathbf coloredeq eqbi" style="">p</span></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqq" style="">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;color:orange">α</span><span class="mclose coloredeq eqq" style="">)</span></span></span></span></span></span> යනු වර්ගීකරණ බෙදාහැරීමකට වඩා බෙදා හැරීමකි; i.e. ඔබට ඩයිරිච්ලට් බෙදාහැරීමෙන් පන්ති සම්භාවිතාව සාම්පල ලබා ගත හැකිය. පන්තිය සඳහා අපේක්ෂිත සම්භාවිතාව <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.69444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span></span> වේ <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.062252em;vertical-align:-0.345em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqs" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.717252em;"><span style="top:-2.6550000000000002em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em"></span></span><span style="top:-3.41586em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3487714285714287em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.07142857142857144em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15122857142857138em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.345em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>. </p>
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<p>දීඇති ආදානයක් <span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.44444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord mathbf">e</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.66666em;vertical-align:-0.08333em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;color:orange">α</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.64444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10764em;">f</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbj" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">x</span></span><span class="mord">∣Θ</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span></span></span> සඳහා සාක්ෂි ප්රතිදානය කිරීමේ ආකෘතිය අපට <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.44444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbj" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">x</span></span></span></span></span></span>ලැබේ. ලබා ගැනීම සඳහා අපි අවසාන ස්ථරයේ <a href="https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.ReLU.html">RelU</a> හෝ <a href="https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Softplus.html">සොෆ්ට්ප්ලස්</a> වැනි ශ්රිතයක් භාවිතා කරමු <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10764em;">f</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbj" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">x</span></span><span class="mord">∣Θ</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">≥</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.64444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord">0</span></span></span></span></span>. </p>
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<p>අපිපහත ක්රියාත්මක කර ඇති ආකෘතිය පුහුණු කිරීම සඳහා පාඩු කාර්යයන් කිහිපයක් පත්රිකාව යෝජනා කරයි. </p>
|
||
<p>MNISTදත්ත කට්ටලයේ ආකෘතියක් <a href="experiment.html">පුහුණු <code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">experiment</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">py</span></code>
|
||
කිරීම සඳහා පුහුණු කේතය</a> මෙන්න. </p>
|
||
<p><a href="https://app.labml.ai/run/f82b2bfc01ba11ecbb2aa16a33570106"><img alt="View Run" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/labml-experiment-brightgreen"></a></p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">54</span><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">torch</span>
|
||
<span class="lineno">55</span>
|
||
<span class="lineno">56</span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">labml</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">tracker</span>
|
||
<span class="lineno">57</span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">labml_helpers.module</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Module</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-1'>
|
||
<div class='docs doc-strings'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-1'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p> <a id="MaximumLikelihoodLoss"></a></p>
|
||
<h2>IIවර්ගය උපරිම සම්භාවිතාව අඞු කිරීමට</h2>
|
||
<p>බෙදාහැරීම සම්භාවිතාව මත පෙර <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal coloredeq eqq" style="margin-right:0.02778em">D</span><span class="mopen coloredeq eqq" style="">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqq" style=""><span class="mord mathbf coloredeq eqbi" style="">p</span></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqq" style="">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;color:orange">α</span><span class="mclose coloredeq eqq" style="">)</span></span></span></span></span></span> වන අතර <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">u</span></span><span class="mord mathnormal">lt</span><span class="mord mathnormal">i</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbk" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="margin-right:0.01597em">y</span></span><span class="mord">∣</span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span></span>, සෘණ ලඝු-සටහන ආන්තික සම්භාවිතාව පන්ති සම්භාවිතාව කට ඒකාබද්ධ විසින් ගණනය කරනු ලැබේ <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.63888em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbi" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">p</span></span></span></span></span></span>. </p>
|
||
<p>ඉලක්කසම්භාවිතාවන් (එක්-උණුසුම් ඉලක්ක) දී ඇති නියැදියක් <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> සඳහා නම් අලාභය නම්,</p>
|
||
<span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:6.860898000000001em;vertical-align:-3.1804490000000003em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="col-align-r"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.6804490000000003em;"><span style="top:-5.680449em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathcal">L</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord">Θ</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span><span style="top:-2.25em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.1804490000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="col-align-l"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.6804490000000003em;"><span style="top:-5.680449em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size4">(</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op" style="margin-right:0.44445em;position:relative;top:-0.0011249999999999316em;">∫</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∏</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.7822999999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.3986920000000005em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.180908em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3487714285714287em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.07142857142857144em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15122857142857138em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3013079999999999em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.32144em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05017em;">B</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;color:orange">α</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.936em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∏</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.9017679999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.398692em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.1506600000000002em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3487714285714287em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.07142857142857144em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15122857142857138em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mbin mtight">−</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.30130799999999996em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathnormal">d</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbi" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">p</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size4">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-2.25em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size3">(</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size3">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.1804490000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">60</span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">MaximumLikelihoodLoss</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Module</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-2'>
|
||
<div class='docs doc-strings'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-2'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul><li><code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">evidence</span></code>
|
||
හැඩය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.78041em;vertical-align:-0.13597em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbe" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">e</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">≥</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord" style="">0</span></span></span></span></span></span> සමඟ ඇත <code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span><span class="p">]</span></code>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">target</span></code>
|
||
හැඩය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.63888em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbk" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="margin-right:0.01597em">y</span></span></span></span></span></span> සමඟ ඇත <code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span><span class="p">]</span></code>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">85</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">forward</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">evidence</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-3'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-3'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.79444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqv" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin coloredeq eqv" style="">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">91</span> <span class="n">alpha</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evidence</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">1.</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-4'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-4'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.2809409999999999em;vertical-align:-0.29971000000000003em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal coloredeq eqt" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqt" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop coloredeq eqt" style=""><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight" style="">=</span><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">93</span> <span class="n">strength</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-5'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-5'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>පාඩු <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathcal">L</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord">Θ</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.40003em;vertical-align:-0.95003em;"></span><span class="mop"><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em;">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size3">(</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.40003em;vertical-align:-0.95003em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size3">)</span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">96</span> <span class="n">loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">target</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">strength</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">()[:,</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">()))</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-6'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-6'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>කණ්ඩායමටවඩා මධ්යන්ය අලාභය </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">99</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">loss</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mean</span><span class="p">()</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-7'>
|
||
<div class='docs doc-strings'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-7'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p> <a id="CrossEntropyBayesRisk"></a></p>
|
||
<h2>කුරුසඑන්ට්රොපි අඞු කිරීමට සමග අවදානම් Bayes</h2>
|
||
<p>බේස්අවදානම යනු වැරදි ඇස්තමේන්තු සකස් කිරීමේ සමස්ත උපරිම පිරිවැයයි. වැරදි තක්සේරුවක් කිරීමේ පිරිවැය පිරිවැය ලබා දෙන පිරිවැය ශ්රිතයක් ගන්නා අතර සම්භාවිතා ව්යාප්තිය මත පදනම්ව හැකි සෑම ප්රති come ලයකටම වඩා එය සාරාංශ කරයි. </p>
|
||
<p>මෙන්නපිරිවැය ශ්රිතය හරස් එන්ට්රොපි අලාභයයි, එක්-උණුසුම් කේතනය කර ඇත <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.63888em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbk" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="margin-right:0.01597em">y</span></span></span></span></span></span> <span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:3.1304490000000005em;vertical-align:-1.302113em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqz" style=""><span class="mop op-limits" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight" style="">=</span><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op" style="">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style="">−</span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop" style=""><span style="">l</span><span style="">o</span><span style="margin-right:0.01389em">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
|
||
<p>අපිමෙම පිරිවැය සියල්ලටම වඩා ඒකාබද්ධ කරමු <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.63888em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbi" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">p</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
|
||
<span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:6.860898000000001em;vertical-align:-3.1804490000000003em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="col-align-r"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.6804490000000003em;"><span style="top:-5.680449em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathcal">L</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord">Θ</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span><span style="top:-2.25em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.1804490000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="col-align-l"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.6804490000000003em;"><span style="top:-5.680449em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size4">(</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op" style="margin-right:0.44445em;position:relative;top:-0.0011249999999999316em;">∫</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">[</span></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqz" style=""><span class="mop op-limits" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight" style="">=</span><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op" style="">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style="">−</span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop" style=""><span style="">l</span><span style="">o</span><span style="margin-right:0.01389em">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">]</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.32144em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05017em;">B</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;color:orange">α</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.936em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∏</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.9017679999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.398692em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.1506600000000002em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3487714285714287em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.07142857142857144em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15122857142857138em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mbin mtight">−</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.30130799999999996em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathnormal">d</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbi" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">p</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size4">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-2.25em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size3">(</span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">ψ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">ψ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size3">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.1804490000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbh" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">ψ</span><span class="mopen" style="">(</span><span class="mord" style="">⋅</span><span class="mclose" style="">)</span></span></span></span></span></span> <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8888799999999999em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbo" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">d</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">i</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">amma</span></span></span></span></span></span> ශ්රිතය කොහේද? </p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">102</span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">CrossEntropyBayesRisk</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Module</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
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<ul><li><code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">evidence</span></code>
|
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හැඩය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.78041em;vertical-align:-0.13597em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbe" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">e</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">≥</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord" style="">0</span></span></span></span></span></span> සමඟ ඇත <code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span><span class="p">]</span></code>
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</li>
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<li><code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">target</span></code>
|
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හැඩය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.63888em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbk" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="margin-right:0.01597em">y</span></span></span></span></span></span> සමඟ ඇත <code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span><span class="p">]</span></code>
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</li></ul>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">132</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">forward</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">evidence</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
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<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.79444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqv" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin coloredeq eqv" style="">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
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<div class='code'>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">138</span> <span class="n">alpha</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evidence</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">1.</span></pre></div>
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<div class='section' id='section-10'>
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<div class='docs'>
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<a href='#section-10'>#</a>
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|
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<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.2809409999999999em;vertical-align:-0.29971000000000003em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal coloredeq eqt" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqt" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop coloredeq eqt" style=""><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight" style="">=</span><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">140</span> <span class="n">strength</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
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<div class='section' id='section-11'>
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<div class='docs'>
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<div class='section-link'>
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<a href='#section-11'>#</a>
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<p>පාඩු <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathcal">L</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord">Θ</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.40003em;vertical-align:-0.95003em;"></span><span class="mop"><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em;">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size3">(</span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">ψ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.40003em;vertical-align:-0.95003em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">ψ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size3">)</span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
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|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">143</span> <span class="n">loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">target</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">digamma</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">strength</span><span class="p">)[:,</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">digamma</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alpha</span><span class="p">)))</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-12'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
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<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-12'>#</a>
|
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</div>
|
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<p>කණ්ඩායමටවඩා මධ්යන්ය අලාභය </p>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
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<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">146</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">loss</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mean</span><span class="p">()</span></pre></div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-13'>
|
||
<div class='docs doc-strings'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-13'>#</a>
|
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</div>
|
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<p> <a id="SquaredErrorBayesRisk"></a></p>
|
||
<h2>චතුරස්රාකාරදෝෂ නැතිවීම සමඟ බේස් අවදානම</h2>
|
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<p>මෙහිපිරිවැය ශ්රිතය කොටු දෝෂයකි, <span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:3.1304490000000005em;vertical-align:-1.302113em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.1141079999999999em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose"><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord">∥</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbk" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="margin-right:0.01597em">y</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.1141079999999999em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbi" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">p</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord">∥</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.4530000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.247em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
|
||
<p>අපිමෙම පිරිවැය සියල්ලටම වඩා ඒකාබද්ධ කරමු <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.63888em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbi" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">p</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
|
||
<span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:10.291347000000002em;vertical-align:-4.8956735em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="col-align-r"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:5.395673500000001em;"><span style="top:-7.395673500000001em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathcal">L</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord">Θ</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.9652245000000006em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span><span style="top:-0.5347755000000003em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:4.8956735em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="col-align-l"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:5.395673500000001em;"><span style="top:-7.395673500000001em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size4">(</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op" style="margin-right:0.44445em;position:relative;top:-0.0011249999999999316em;">∫</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">[</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose"><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">]</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.32144em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05017em;">B</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;color:orange">α</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.936em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∏</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.9017679999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.398692em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.1506600000000002em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3487714285714287em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.07142857142857144em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15122857142857138em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mbin mtight">−</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.30130799999999996em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathnormal">d</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbi" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">p</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size4">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.9652245000000006em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">[</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord">2</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.4530000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.247em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">]</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-0.5347755000000003em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord">2</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.4530000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.247em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:4.8956735em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><p>ඩයිරිච්ලට්ව්යාප්තියෙන් නියැදි කළ විට අපේක්ෂිත සම්භාවිතාව <span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.1141079999999999em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.4530000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.247em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.1141079999999999em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose"><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord text"><span class="mord">Var</span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span></span></span> කොතැනද සහ <span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord text"><span class="mord">Var</span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.363em;vertical-align:-0.936em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.427em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.740108em;"><span style="top:-2.9890000000000003em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.936em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.19633em;vertical-align:-0.7693300000000001em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.427em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.7693300000000001em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> විචලතාව කොහේද? <span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.7935599999999998em;vertical-align:-0.686em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqs" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.1075599999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.686em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
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<p>මෙයලබා දෙයි,</p>
|
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<span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:13.721796000000001em;vertical-align:-6.6108980000000015em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="col-align-r"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:7.110898000000001em;"><span style="top:-9.110898em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathcal">L</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord">Θ</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span><span style="top:-5.680449em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span><span style="top:-2.25em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span><span style="top:1.1804490000000012em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:6.6108980000000015em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="col-align-l"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:7.110898000000001em;"><span style="top:-9.110898em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord">2</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.4530000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.247em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-5.680449em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord">2</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose"><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord text"><span class="mord">Var</span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-2.25em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size1">(</span></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size1">)</span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.054008em;"><span style="top:-3.3029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord text"><span class="mord">Var</span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:1.1804490000000012em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.828336em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose"><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641079999999999em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.427em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.7693300000000001em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:6.6108980000000015em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><p>සමීකරණයේමෙම පළමු කොටස දෝෂ පදය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.20001em;vertical-align:-0.35001em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size1">(</span></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.404018em;vertical-align:-0.35001em;"></span><span class="mord mathbb">E</span><span class="mopen">[</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">]</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size1">)</span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.054008em;"><span style="top:-3.3029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> වන අතර දෙවන කොටස විචලනය වේ. </p>
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|
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<div class='code'>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">149</span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">SquaredErrorBayesRisk</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Module</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class='section' id='section-14'>
|
||
<div class='docs doc-strings'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
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<a href='#section-14'>#</a>
|
||
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|
||
<ul><li><code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">evidence</span></code>
|
||
හැඩය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.78041em;vertical-align:-0.13597em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbe" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">e</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">≥</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord" style="">0</span></span></span></span></span></span> සමඟ ඇත <code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span><span class="p">]</span></code>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">target</span></code>
|
||
හැඩය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.63888em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbk" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="margin-right:0.01597em">y</span></span></span></span></span></span> සමඟ ඇත <code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span><span class="p">]</span></code>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">195</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">forward</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">evidence</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
|
||
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|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-15'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-15'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.79444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqv" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin coloredeq eqv" style="">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">201</span> <span class="n">alpha</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evidence</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">1.</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-16'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-16'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
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<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.2809409999999999em;vertical-align:-0.29971000000000003em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal coloredeq eqt" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqt" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop coloredeq eqt" style=""><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight" style="">=</span><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
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|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">203</span> <span class="n">strength</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
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<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.062252em;vertical-align:-0.345em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqs" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.717252em;"><span style="top:-2.6550000000000002em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em"></span></span><span style="top:-3.41586em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3487714285714287em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.07142857142857144em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15122857142857138em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.345em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
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|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">205</span> <span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">alpha</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">strength</span><span class="p">[:,</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">]</span></pre></div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class='section' id='section-18'>
|
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<div class='docs'>
|
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<div class='section-link'>
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<a href='#section-18'>#</a>
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|
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<p>දෝෂයකි <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.064108em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose"><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8141079999999999em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">208</span> <span class="n">err</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">target</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">**</span> <span class="mi">2</span></pre></div>
|
||
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|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-19'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
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||
<a href='#section-19'>#</a>
|
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|
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<p>විචලතාව <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord text"><span class="mord">Var</span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.413331em;vertical-align:-0.403331em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.01em;"><span style="top:-2.655em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span><span class="mbin mtight">+</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.485em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord accent mtight" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-2.7em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-2.7em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord mtight" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3487714285714287em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.07142857142857144em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15122857142857138em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span><span class="mbin mtight">−</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord accent mtight" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-2.7em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-2.7em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord mtight" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3487714285714287em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.07142857142857144em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15122857142857138em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.403331em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
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|
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|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">210</span> <span class="n">var</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">strength</span><span class="p">[:,</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
|
||
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|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-20'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-20'>#</a>
|
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</div>
|
||
<p>ඒවායේඑකතුව </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">213</span> <span class="n">loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">err</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">var</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
|
||
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|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-21'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-21'>#</a>
|
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|
||
<p>කණ්ඩායමටවඩා මධ්යන්ය අලාභය </p>
|
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|
||
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|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">216</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">loss</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mean</span><span class="p">()</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-22'>
|
||
<div class='docs doc-strings'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-22'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p> <a id="KLDivergenceLoss"></a></p>
|
||
<h2>KLඅපසරනය නියාමනය කිරීමේ අලාභය</h2>
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<p>නියැදියනිවැරදිව වර්ගීකරණය කළ නොහැකි නම් සම්පූර්ණ සාක්ෂි ශුන්යයට හැකිලීමට මෙය උත්සාහ කරයි. </p>
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<p>පළමුවඅපි නිවැරදි සාක්ෂි ඉවත් කිරීමෙන් පසු ඩයිරිච්ලට් පරාමිතීන් ගණනය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqo" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord" style="">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqo" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqo" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin coloredeq eqo" style="">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mopen coloredeq eqo" style="">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqo" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin coloredeq eqo" style="">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqo" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose coloredeq eqo" style="">)</span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> කරමු. </p>
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<span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:5.904148em;vertical-align:-2.7020739999999996em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="col-align-r"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.2020740000000005em;"><span style="top:-6.230099000000001em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:4.1900200000000005em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span><span style="top:-3.090059000000001em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:4.1900200000000005em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:2.7020739999999996em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="col-align-l"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.2020740000000005em;"><span style="top:-6.230099000000001em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:4.1900200000000005em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span><span class="mord mathnormal">L</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">[</span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">D</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbi" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">p</span></span><span class="mord">∣</span><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.25971999999999995em;"><span class="mord mathbf">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing mult"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.1619950000000001em;"><span style="top:-1.9659950000000004em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.61601em;"></span><span class="delimsizinginner delim-size1"><span>∥</span></span></span><span style="top:-2.5639950000000002em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.61601em;"></span><span style="height:0.61601em;width:0.556em;"><svg height="0.61601em" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin" style="width:0.556em" viewbox="0 0 556 616" width="0.556em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M145 0 H188 V616 H145z M145 0 H188 V616 H145zM367 0 H410 V616 H367z M367 0 H410 V616 H367z"></path></svg></span></span><span style="top:-3.1720050000000004em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.61601em;"></span><span class="delimsizinginner delim-size1"><span>∥</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6500149999999999em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">D</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbi" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">p</span></span><span class="mord">∣</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel"><</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="minner">…</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">]</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.090059000000001em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:4.1900200000000005em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size4">(</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:2.19002em;"><span style="top:-2.278769em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord">Γ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop"><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em;">∏</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord">Γ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.38em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-4.1900200000000005em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord">Γ</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop"><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em;">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.170941em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size4">)</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">[</span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">ψ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">ψ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.9201899999999998em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span></span><span style="top:-3.6023300000000003em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">]</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:2.7020739999999996em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><p>ගැමා <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord">Γ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord">⋅</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span></span> ශ්රිතය කොහෙද, <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbh" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">ψ</span><span class="mopen" style="">(</span><span class="mord" style="">⋅</span><span class="mclose" style="">)</span></span></span></span></span></span> <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8888799999999999em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbo" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">d</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">i</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">amma</span></span></span></span></span></span> ශ්රිතය සහ <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.2809409999999999em;vertical-align:-0.29971000000000003em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq equ" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.9201899999999998em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span></span><span style="top:-3.6023300000000003em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop" style=""><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight" style="">=</span><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord" style="">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">219</span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">KLDivergenceLoss</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Module</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class='section' id='section-23'>
|
||
<div class='docs doc-strings'>
|
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<div class='section-link'>
|
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<a href='#section-23'>#</a>
|
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|
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<ul><li><code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">evidence</span></code>
|
||
හැඩය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.78041em;vertical-align:-0.13597em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbe" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="">e</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">≥</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord" style="">0</span></span></span></span></span></span> සමඟ ඇත <code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span><span class="p">]</span></code>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">target</span></code>
|
||
හැඩය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.63888em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbk" style=""><span class="mord mathbf" style="margin-right:0.01597em">y</span></span></span></span></span></span> සමඟ ඇත <code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span><span class="p">]</span></code>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
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|
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|
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<div class='code'>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">243</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">forward</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">evidence</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
|
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|
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|
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<div class='section' id='section-24'>
|
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<div class='docs'>
|
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<div class='section-link'>
|
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<a href='#section-24'>#</a>
|
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|
||
<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.79444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqv" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin coloredeq eqv" style="">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">249</span> <span class="n">alpha</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evidence</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">1.</span></pre></div>
|
||
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|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-25'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-25'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>පන්තිගණන </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">251</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evidence</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-26'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-26'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>නොමඟයවන සාක්ෂි ඉවත් කරන්න <span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord coloredeq eqo" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord" style="">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqo" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqo" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin coloredeq eqo" style="">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mopen coloredeq eqo" style="">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqo" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin coloredeq eqo" style="">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqo" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbr" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em">y</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose coloredeq eqo" style="">)</span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">254</span> <span class="n">alpha_tilde</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">target</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">alpha</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-27'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-27'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.2809409999999999em;vertical-align:-0.29971000000000003em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq equ" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.9201899999999998em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span></span><span style="top:-3.6023300000000003em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop" style=""><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight" style="">=</span><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord" style="">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">256</span> <span class="n">strength_tilde</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">alpha_tilde</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-28'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-28'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>පළමුපදය</p>
|
||
<span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:7.170499em;vertical-align:-3.3352495em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mtable"><span class="col-align-r"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.8352495em;"><span style="top:-5.8352495em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:4.1900200000000005em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span><span style="top:-2.4568835000000004em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:4.1900200000000005em;"></span><span class="mord"></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.3352495em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="col-align-l"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.8352495em;"><span style="top:-5.8352495em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:4.1900200000000005em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size4">(</span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:2.19002em;"><span style="top:-2.278769em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord">Γ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop"><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em;">∏</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord">Γ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.38em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-4.1900200000000005em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord">Γ</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop"><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em;">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.170941em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size4">)</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-2.4568835000000004em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:4.1900200000000005em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord">Γ</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord">Γ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mop">lo<span style="margin-right:0.01389em;">g</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord">Γ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:3.3352495em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><p> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">267</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lgamma</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alpha_tilde</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
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<span class="lineno">268</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lgamma</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alpha_tilde</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new_tensor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">float</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n_classes</span><span class="p">)))</span>
|
||
<span class="lineno">269</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lgamma</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alpha_tilde</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">))</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-29'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-29'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>දෙවනවාරය <span ><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:3.1304490000000005em;vertical-align:-1.302113em;"></span><span class="mop op-limits"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.8283360000000002em;"><span style="top:-1.8478869999999998em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight">=</span><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.0500049999999996em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span><span class="mop op-symbol large-op">∑</span></span></span><span style="top:-4.300005em;margin-left:0em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.05em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbt" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.302113em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.80002em;vertical-align:-0.65002em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style=""><span class="mord" style="">1</span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">[</span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">ψ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6678599999999999em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span><span style="top:-3.35em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.22222em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbu" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.80002em;vertical-align:-0.65002em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">ψ</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord accent"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.9201899999999998em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span></span><span style="top:-3.6023300000000003em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord">~</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord"><span class="delimsizing size2">]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
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||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">274</span> <span class="n">second</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<span class="lineno">275</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alpha_tilde</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">*</span>
|
||
<span class="lineno">276</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">digamma</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alpha_tilde</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">digamma</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">strength_tilde</span><span class="p">)[:,</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">])</span>
|
||
<span class="lineno">277</span> <span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-30'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-30'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>කොන්දේසිඑකතුව </p>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">280</span> <span class="n">loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">second</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-31'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-31'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>කණ්ඩායමටවඩා මධ්යන්ය අලාභය </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">283</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">loss</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mean</span><span class="p">()</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-32'>
|
||
<div class='docs doc-strings'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-32'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p> <a id="TrackStatistics"></a></p>
|
||
<h3>සංඛ්යාලේඛනනිරීක්ෂණය කරන්න</h3>
|
||
<p>මෙමමොඩියුලය සංඛ්යාලේඛන ගණනය කර ඒවා <a href="https://docs.labml.ai/api/tracker.html">ලැබ්මිලි</a>සමඟ නිරීක්ෂණය කරයි <code class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">tracker</span></code>
|
||
. </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">286</span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">TrackStatistics</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Module</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-33'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-33'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">294</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">forward</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">evidence</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-34'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-34'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>පන්තිගණන </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">296</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evidence</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-35'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-35'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>ඉලක්කයසමඟ නිවැරදිව ගැලපෙන අනාවැකි (වැඩිම සම්භාවිතාව මත පදනම්ව කෑදර නියැදීම්) </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">298</span> <span class="n">match</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evidence</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">argmax</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">eq</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">target</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">argmax</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">))</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-36'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-36'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>ලුහුබැඳීමේනිරවද්යතාවය </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">300</span> <span class="n">tracker</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'accuracy.'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">match</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">match</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">])</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-37'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-37'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.79444em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqv" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">e</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin coloredeq eqv" style="">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqv" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">303</span> <span class="n">alpha</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evidence</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mf">1.</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-38'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-38'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.2809409999999999em;vertical-align:-0.29971000000000003em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal coloredeq eqt" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel coloredeq eqt" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mop coloredeq eqt" style=""><span class="mop op-symbol small-op" style="position:relative;top:-0.0000050000000000050004em">∑</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.981231em;"><span style="top:-2.40029em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span><span class="mrel mtight" style="">=</span><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight coloredeq eqbs" style="">1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.29971000000000003em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">305</span> <span class="n">strength</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-39'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-39'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.062252em;vertical-align:-0.345em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqs" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.717252em;"><span style="top:-2.6550000000000002em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em"></span></span><span style="top:-3.41586em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style="color:orange"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.0037em">α</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3448em;"><span style="top:-2.3487714285714287em;margin-left:-0.0037em;margin-right:0.07142857142857144em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.5em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15122857142857138em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.345em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">308</span> <span class="n">expected_probability</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">alpha</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">strength</span><span class="p">[:,</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">]</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-40'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-40'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>තෝරාගත්(කෑදර හයිසෙට් සම්භාවිතාව) පන්තියේ අපේක්ෂිත සම්භාවිතාව </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">310</span> <span class="n">expected_probability</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">_</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">expected_probability</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">max</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-41'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-41'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>අවිනිශ්චිතතාස්කන්ධය <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.217331em;vertical-align:-0.345em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbf" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal coloredeq eqbv" style="">u</span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel" style="">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.872331em;"><span style="top:-2.6550000000000002em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.05764em">S</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em"></span></span><span style="top:-3.394em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbt" style="margin-right:0.07153em">K</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.345em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">313</span> <span class="n">uncertainty_mass</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">n_classes</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">strength</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-42'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-42'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>නිවැරදිවඅනාවැකි <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.43056em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">u</span></span></span></span></span></span> සඳහා ලුහුබඳින්න </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">316</span> <span class="n">tracker</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'u.succ.'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uncertainty_mass</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">masked_select</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">))</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-43'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-43'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>වැරදිඅනාවැකි <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.43056em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbv" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">u</span></span></span></span></span></span> සඳහා ලුහුබඳින්න </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='code'>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">318</span> <span class="n">tracker</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'u.fail.'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uncertainty_mass</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">masked_select</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">~</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">))</span></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class='section' id='section-44'>
|
||
<div class='docs'>
|
||
<div class='section-link'>
|
||
<a href='#section-44'>#</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>නිවැරදිවඅනාවැකි <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8888799999999999em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> සඳහා ලුහුබඳින්න </p>
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</div>
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<div class='code'>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">320</span> <span class="n">tracker</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'prob.succ.'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">expected_probability</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">masked_select</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">))</span></pre></div>
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<a href='#section-45'>#</a>
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<p>වැරදිඅනාවැකි <span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8888799999999999em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord coloredeq eqbl" style=""><span class="mord" style=""><span class="mord accent" style=""><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.69444em;"><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="">p</span></span><span style="top:-3em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="accent-body" style="left:-0.16666em;"><span class="mord" style="">^</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.19444em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.33610799999999996em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight" style=""><span class="mord mtight" style=""><span class="mord mathnormal mtight coloredeq eqbu" style="margin-right:0.03148em">k</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> සඳහා ලුහුබඳින්න </p>
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<div class='code'>
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||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">322</span> <span class="n">tracker</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'prob.fail.'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">expected_probability</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">masked_select</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">~</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">))</span></pre></div>
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