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# Copyright 2025-present the HuggingFace Inc. team.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""
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Test PEFT method x quantization method matrix, focusing on basic tests.
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"""
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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import pytest
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import torch
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from accelerate.utils.memory import clear_device_cache
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig, TorchAoConfig
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from peft import BOFTConfig, MissConfig, VeraConfig, get_peft_model
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from peft.import_utils import (
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is_bnb_4bit_available,
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is_bnb_available,
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is_gptqmodel_available,
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is_torchao_available,
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)
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from peft.tuners.tuners_utils import BaseTunerLayer
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from peft.utils import infer_device
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from peft.utils.quantization_utils import (
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Bnb4bitBackend,
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Bnb8bitBackend,
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ForwardOnlyQuantizationBackend,
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TorchaoBackend,
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)
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from .testing_utils import hub_online_once, set_init_weights_false
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SEED = 0
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DEVICE = infer_device()
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MIN_CORR = 0.9
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MAX_MSE = 1.0
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@dataclass
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class Bnb8bitLoader:
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name = "bnb_8bit"
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backend_cls = Bnb8bitBackend
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supports_merge = True
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supports_non_quantized_comparison = True
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model_id = "peft-internal-testing/opt-125m"
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expected_layer_count = 24 # (q_proj, v_proj) x 12 layers
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def load_model(self):
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quant_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True)
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with hub_online_once(self.model_id):
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return AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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self.model_id, quantization_config=quant_config, device_map={"": DEVICE}
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)
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@dataclass
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class Bnb4bitLoader:
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name = "bnb_4bit"
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backend_cls = Bnb4bitBackend
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supports_merge = True
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supports_non_quantized_comparison = True
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model_id = "peft-internal-testing/opt-125m"
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expected_layer_count = 24 # (q_proj, v_proj) x 12 layers
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def load_model(self):
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quant_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
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load_in_4bit=True,
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bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=False,
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float32,
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)
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with hub_online_once(self.model_id):
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return AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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self.model_id, quantization_config=quant_config, device_map={"": DEVICE}
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)
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@dataclass
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class TorchAoInt8WeightOnlyLoader:
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name = "torchao_int8_weight_only"
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backend_cls = TorchaoBackend
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supports_merge = True
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supports_non_quantized_comparison = True
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model_id = "peft-internal-testing/opt-125m"
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expected_layer_count = 24 # (q_proj, v_proj) x 12 layers
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def load_model(self):
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from torchao.quantization import Int8WeightOnlyConfig
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quant_config = TorchAoConfig(quant_type=Int8WeightOnlyConfig())
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with hub_online_once(self.model_id):
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return AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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self.model_id, quantization_config=quant_config, device_map={"": DEVICE}
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)
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@dataclass
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class TorchAoInt8DynamicActivationInt8WeightLoader:
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name = "torchao_int8_dynamic_activation_int8"
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backend_cls = TorchaoBackend
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supports_merge = False
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supports_non_quantized_comparison = True
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model_id = "peft-internal-testing/opt-125m"
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expected_layer_count = 24 # (q_proj, v_proj) x 12 layers
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def load_model(self):
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from torchao.quantization import Int8DynamicActivationInt8WeightConfig
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quant_config = TorchAoConfig(quant_type=Int8DynamicActivationInt8WeightConfig())
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with hub_online_once(self.model_id):
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return AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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self.model_id, quantization_config=quant_config, device_map={"": DEVICE}
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)
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@dataclass
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class Gptq4bitLoader:
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name = "gptq_4bit"
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backend_cls = ForwardOnlyQuantizationBackend
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supports_merge = False
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# No on-the-fly quantization path; the comparison would need a separate fp model.
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supports_non_quantized_comparison = False
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model_id = "marcsun13/opt-350m-gptq-4bit"
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expected_layer_count = 24 # (q_proj, v_proj) x 12 layers
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def load_model(self):
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from transformers import GPTQConfig
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quant_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4)
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with hub_online_once(self.model_id):
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return AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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self.model_id,
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quantization_config=quant_config,
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dtype=torch.float16,
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device_map={"": DEVICE},
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)
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QUANTIZATION_BACKENDS = []
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if is_bnb_available():
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QUANTIZATION_BACKENDS.append(Bnb8bitLoader())
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if is_bnb_4bit_available():
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QUANTIZATION_BACKENDS.append(Bnb4bitLoader())
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if is_torchao_available():
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QUANTIZATION_BACKENDS.append(TorchAoInt8WeightOnlyLoader())
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QUANTIZATION_BACKENDS.append(TorchAoInt8DynamicActivationInt8WeightLoader())
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if is_gptqmodel_available():
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QUANTIZATION_BACKENDS.append(Gptq4bitLoader())
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def _quant_id(backend):
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return backend.name
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TEST_CASES = [
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(
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BOFTConfig,
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{"boft_block_size": 4, "target_modules": ["q_proj", "v_proj"]},
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),
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(
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MissConfig,
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{"r": 2},
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),
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(
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MissConfig,
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{"r": 2, "init_weights": "bat"},
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),
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(
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VeraConfig,
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{"r": 8, "target_modules": ["q_proj", "v_proj"]},
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),
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]
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def _peft_id(val):
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"""Generate test id config_cls / config_kwargs."""
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if isinstance(val, dict):
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id_ = str(val).replace(" ", "")
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else: # the PEFT config class
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id_ = val.__name__.removesuffix("Config").lower()
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return id_
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def check_outputs_similar(x, y, min_corr=MIN_CORR, max_mse=MAX_MSE):
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# As quantization introduces a lot of error, use generous tolerances
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assert x.shape == y.shape
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corr = torch.corrcoef(torch.stack((x.flatten(), y.flatten())))
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mse = ((x - y) ** 2).mean()
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corr_checks = corr[0, 1] >= min_corr
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mse_checks = mse <= max_mse
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if not corr_checks and not mse_checks:
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assert False, f"both correlation ({corr[0, 1]:.4f}>={min_corr}) and MSE ({mse:.4f}<={max_mse}) check failed"
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if not corr_checks:
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assert False, f"correlation ({corr[0, 1]:.4f}>={min_corr}) check failed"
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if not mse_checks:
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assert False, f"MSE ({mse:.4f}<={max_mse}) check failed"
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class TestQuantization:
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"""Test for PEFT method x quantization method
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Note: It is recommended to keep the number of tests low, as the number of combinations is already large as is. This
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means testing multiple things per test, even if this is generally not desired. The reason is that we want to keep
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the number of model initializations to a minimum, as those take time.
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"""
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@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
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def set_seed(self):
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torch.manual_seed(SEED)
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@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
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def cleanup(self):
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yield
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clear_device_cache(garbage_collection=True)
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@pytest.fixture
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def dummy_input(self):
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return torch.arange(10).view(1, -1).to(DEVICE)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("quant", QUANTIZATION_BACKENDS, ids=_quant_id)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("config_cls,config_kwargs", TEST_CASES, ids=_peft_id)
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def test_quantization_backend_is_set_and_repr(self, config_cls, config_kwargs, quant):
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"""PEFT layers should have quantization_backend set"""
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model = quant.load_model()
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config = config_cls(**config_kwargs)
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model = get_peft_model(model, config)
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quantized_layers = [
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m for m in model.modules() if isinstance(m, BaseTunerLayer) and m.quantization_backend is not None
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]
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assert len(quantized_layers) == quant.expected_layer_count
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for layer in quantized_layers:
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rep = repr(layer)
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assert "quantization_backend=" in rep
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("quant", QUANTIZATION_BACKENDS, ids=_quant_id)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("config_cls,config_kwargs", TEST_CASES, ids=_peft_id)
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def test_forward_changes_output(self, config_cls, config_kwargs, quant, dummy_input):
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"""Check that the forward pass works, also check if the results are affected"""
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config_kwargs = set_init_weights_false(config_cls, config_kwargs)
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model = quant.load_model()
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with torch.inference_mode():
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out_base = model(dummy_input).logits
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config = config_cls(**config_kwargs)
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model = get_peft_model(model, config)
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with torch.inference_mode():
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out_peft = model(dummy_input).logits
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atol, rtol = 1e-3, 1e-3
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assert not torch.allclose(out_base, out_peft, atol=atol, rtol=rtol)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("quant", QUANTIZATION_BACKENDS, ids=_quant_id)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("config_cls,config_kwargs", TEST_CASES, ids=_peft_id)
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def test_quantized_output_similar_to_non_quantized(self, config_cls, config_kwargs, quant, dummy_input):
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"""Quantized PEFT output should be similar to non-quantized PEFT output.
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Both models use the same adapter config with non-identity init. The outputs won't match exactly due to
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quantization noise, but should be in the same ballpark.
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"""
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if not quant.supports_non_quantized_comparison:
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pytest.skip(f"{quant.name} is pre-quantized; no on-the-fly non-quantized counterpart for comparison")
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config_kwargs = set_init_weights_false(config_cls, config_kwargs)
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# Quantized model
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model = quant.load_model()
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config = config_cls(**config_kwargs)
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torch.manual_seed(SEED)
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model = get_peft_model(model, config).eval()
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with torch.inference_mode():
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out_quant = model(dummy_input).logits
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del model
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# Non-quantized model
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with hub_online_once(quant.model_id):
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(quant.model_id, device_map={"": DEVICE})
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config = config_cls(**config_kwargs.copy())
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torch.manual_seed(SEED)
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model = get_peft_model(model, config).eval()
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with torch.inference_mode():
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out_non_quant = model(dummy_input).logits
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check_outputs_similar(out_non_quant, out_quant)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("quant", QUANTIZATION_BACKENDS, ids=_quant_id)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("config_cls,config_kwargs", TEST_CASES, ids=_peft_id)
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def test_merge_unmerge_unload(self, config_cls, config_kwargs, quant, dummy_input):
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"""Check merge and unmerge roundtrip"""
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if not quant.supports_merge:
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pytest.skip(f"{quant.name} does not support merging")
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if (DEVICE == "cpu") and isinstance(quant, Bnb4bitLoader):
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pytest.skip("Bnb 4 bit quant with CPU results in high variance, skipping")
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config_kwargs = set_init_weights_false(config_cls, config_kwargs)
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model = quant.load_model()
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config = config_cls(**config_kwargs)
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torch.manual_seed(SEED)
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model = get_peft_model(model, config).eval()
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with torch.inference_mode():
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out_before = model(dummy_input).logits
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model.merge_adapter()
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with torch.inference_mode():
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out_merged = model(dummy_input).logits
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check_outputs_similar(out_before, out_merged)
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model.unmerge_adapter()
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with torch.inference_mode():
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out_unmerged = model(dummy_input).logits
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check_outputs_similar(out_before, out_unmerged)
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model.merge_adapter(safe_merge=True)
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with torch.inference_mode():
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out_merged_safe = model(dummy_input).logits
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check_outputs_similar(out_before, out_merged_safe)
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model.unmerge_adapter()
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model = model.merge_and_unload()
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with torch.inference_mode():
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out_unloaded = model(dummy_input).logits
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check_outputs_similar(out_before, out_unloaded)
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