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hkuds--lightrag/tests/kg/json_impl/test_write_json_optimization.py
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2026-07-13 12:08:54 +08:00

491 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""
Test suite for write_json optimization
This test verifies:
1. Fast path works for clean data (no sanitization)
2. Slow path applies sanitization for dirty data
3. Sanitization is done during encoding (memory-efficient)
4. Reloading updates shared memory with cleaned data
"""
import os
import json
import tempfile
import pytest
from lightrag.utils import (
write_json,
load_json,
SanitizingJSONEncoder,
sanitize_text_for_encoding,
)
@pytest.mark.offline
class TestWriteJsonOptimization:
"""Test write_json optimization with two-stage approach"""
def test_fast_path_clean_data(self):
"""Test that clean data takes the fast path without sanitization"""
clean_data = {
"name": "John Doe",
"age": 30,
"items": ["apple", "banana", "cherry"],
"nested": {"key": "value", "number": 42},
}
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False, suffix=".json") as f:
temp_file = f.name
try:
# Write clean data - should return False (no sanitization)
needs_reload = write_json(clean_data, temp_file)
assert not needs_reload, "Clean data should not require sanitization"
# Verify data was written correctly
loaded_data = load_json(temp_file)
assert loaded_data == clean_data, "Loaded data should match original"
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
def test_slow_path_dirty_data(self):
"""Test that dirty data triggers sanitization"""
# Create data with surrogate characters (U+D800 to U+DFFF)
dirty_string = "Hello\ud800World" # Contains surrogate character
dirty_data = {"text": dirty_string, "number": 123}
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False, suffix=".json") as f:
temp_file = f.name
try:
# Write dirty data - should return True (sanitization applied)
needs_reload = write_json(dirty_data, temp_file)
assert needs_reload, "Dirty data should trigger sanitization"
# Verify data was written and sanitized
loaded_data = load_json(temp_file)
assert loaded_data is not None, "Data should be written"
assert loaded_data["number"] == 123, "Clean fields should remain unchanged"
# Surrogate character should be removed
assert "\ud800" not in loaded_data["text"], (
"Surrogate character should be removed"
)
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
def test_sanitizing_encoder_removes_surrogates(self):
"""Test that SanitizingJSONEncoder removes surrogate characters"""
data_with_surrogates = {
"text": "Hello\ud800\udc00World", # Contains surrogate pair
"clean": "Clean text",
"nested": {"dirty_key\ud801": "value", "clean_key": "clean\ud802value"},
}
# Encode using custom encoder
encoded = json.dumps(
data_with_surrogates, cls=SanitizingJSONEncoder, ensure_ascii=False
)
# Verify no surrogate characters in output
assert "\ud800" not in encoded, "Surrogate U+D800 should be removed"
assert "\udc00" not in encoded, "Surrogate U+DC00 should be removed"
assert "\ud801" not in encoded, "Surrogate U+D801 should be removed"
assert "\ud802" not in encoded, "Surrogate U+D802 should be removed"
# Verify clean parts remain
assert "Clean text" in encoded, "Clean text should remain"
assert "clean_key" in encoded, "Clean keys should remain"
def test_nested_structure_sanitization(self):
"""Test sanitization of deeply nested structures"""
nested_data = {
"level1": {
"level2": {
"level3": {"dirty": "text\ud800here", "clean": "normal text"},
"list": ["item1", "item\ud801dirty", "item3"],
}
}
}
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False, suffix=".json") as f:
temp_file = f.name
try:
needs_reload = write_json(nested_data, temp_file)
assert needs_reload, "Nested dirty data should trigger sanitization"
# Verify nested structure is preserved
loaded_data = load_json(temp_file)
assert "level1" in loaded_data
assert "level2" in loaded_data["level1"]
assert "level3" in loaded_data["level1"]["level2"]
# Verify surrogates are removed
dirty_text = loaded_data["level1"]["level2"]["level3"]["dirty"]
assert "\ud800" not in dirty_text, "Nested surrogate should be removed"
# Verify list items are sanitized
list_items = loaded_data["level1"]["level2"]["list"]
assert "\ud801" not in list_items[1], (
"List item surrogates should be removed"
)
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
def test_unicode_non_characters_removed(self):
"""Test that Unicode non-characters (U+FFFE, U+FFFF) don't cause encoding errors
Note: U+FFFE and U+FFFF are valid UTF-8 characters (though discouraged),
so they don't trigger sanitization. They only get removed when explicitly
using the SanitizingJSONEncoder.
"""
data_with_nonchars = {"text1": "Hello\ufffeWorld", "text2": "Test\uffffString"}
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False, suffix=".json") as f:
temp_file = f.name
try:
# These characters are valid UTF-8, so they take the fast path
needs_reload = write_json(data_with_nonchars, temp_file)
assert not needs_reload, "U+FFFE/U+FFFF are valid UTF-8 characters"
loaded_data = load_json(temp_file)
# They're written as-is in the fast path
assert loaded_data == data_with_nonchars
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
def test_mixed_clean_dirty_data(self):
"""Test data with both clean and dirty fields"""
mixed_data = {
"clean_field": "This is perfectly fine",
"dirty_field": "This has\ud800issues",
"number": 42,
"boolean": True,
"null_value": None,
"clean_list": [1, 2, 3],
"dirty_list": ["clean", "dirty\ud801item"],
}
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False, suffix=".json") as f:
temp_file = f.name
try:
needs_reload = write_json(mixed_data, temp_file)
assert needs_reload, (
"Mixed data with dirty fields should trigger sanitization"
)
loaded_data = load_json(temp_file)
# Clean fields should remain unchanged
assert loaded_data["clean_field"] == "This is perfectly fine"
assert loaded_data["number"] == 42
assert loaded_data["boolean"]
assert loaded_data["null_value"] is None
assert loaded_data["clean_list"] == [1, 2, 3]
# Dirty fields should be sanitized
assert "\ud800" not in loaded_data["dirty_field"]
assert "\ud801" not in loaded_data["dirty_list"][1]
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
def test_empty_and_none_strings(self):
"""Test handling of empty and None values"""
data = {
"empty": "",
"none": None,
"zero": 0,
"false": False,
"empty_list": [],
"empty_dict": {},
}
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False, suffix=".json") as f:
temp_file = f.name
try:
needs_reload = write_json(data, temp_file)
assert not needs_reload, (
"Clean empty values should not trigger sanitization"
)
loaded_data = load_json(temp_file)
assert loaded_data == data, "Empty/None values should be preserved"
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
def test_specific_surrogate_udc9a(self):
"""Test specific surrogate character \\udc9a mentioned in the issue"""
# Test the exact surrogate character from the error message:
# UnicodeEncodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't encode character '\\udc9a'
data_with_udc9a = {
"text": "Some text with surrogate\udc9acharacter",
"position": 201, # As mentioned in the error
"clean_field": "Normal text",
}
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False, suffix=".json") as f:
temp_file = f.name
try:
# Write data - should trigger sanitization
needs_reload = write_json(data_with_udc9a, temp_file)
assert needs_reload, "Data with \\udc9a should trigger sanitization"
# Verify surrogate was removed
loaded_data = load_json(temp_file)
assert loaded_data is not None
assert "\udc9a" not in loaded_data["text"], "\\udc9a should be removed"
assert loaded_data["clean_field"] == "Normal text", (
"Clean fields should remain"
)
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
def test_migration_with_surrogate_sanitization(self):
"""Test that migration process handles surrogate characters correctly
This test simulates the scenario where legacy cache contains surrogate
characters and ensures they are cleaned during migration.
"""
# Simulate legacy cache data with surrogate characters
legacy_data_with_surrogates = {
"cache_entry_1": {
"return": "Result with\ud800surrogate",
"cache_type": "extract",
"original_prompt": "Some\udc9aprompt",
},
"cache_entry_2": {
"return": "Clean result",
"cache_type": "query",
"original_prompt": "Clean prompt",
},
}
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False, suffix=".json") as f:
temp_file = f.name
try:
# First write the dirty data directly (simulating legacy cache file)
# Use custom encoder to force write even with surrogates
with open(temp_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(
legacy_data_with_surrogates,
f,
cls=SanitizingJSONEncoder,
ensure_ascii=False,
)
# Load and verify surrogates were cleaned during initial write
loaded_data = load_json(temp_file)
assert loaded_data is not None
# The data should be sanitized
assert "\ud800" not in loaded_data["cache_entry_1"]["return"], (
"Surrogate in return should be removed"
)
assert "\udc9a" not in loaded_data["cache_entry_1"]["original_prompt"], (
"Surrogate in prompt should be removed"
)
# Clean data should remain unchanged
assert loaded_data["cache_entry_2"]["return"] == "Clean result", (
"Clean data should remain"
)
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
def test_empty_values_after_sanitization(self):
"""Test that data with empty values after sanitization is properly handled
Critical edge case: When sanitization results in data with empty string values,
we must use 'if cleaned_data is not None' instead of 'if cleaned_data' to ensure
proper reload, since truthy check on dict depends on content, not just existence.
"""
# Create data where ALL values are only surrogate characters
all_dirty_data = {
"key1": "\ud800\udc00\ud801",
"key2": "\ud802\ud803",
}
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False, suffix=".json") as f:
temp_file = f.name
try:
# Write dirty data - should trigger sanitization
needs_reload = write_json(all_dirty_data, temp_file)
assert needs_reload, "All-dirty data should trigger sanitization"
# Load the sanitized data
cleaned_data = load_json(temp_file)
# Critical assertions for the edge case
assert cleaned_data is not None, "Cleaned data should not be None"
# Sanitization removes surrogates but preserves keys with empty values
assert cleaned_data == {
"key1": "",
"key2": "",
}, "Surrogates should be removed, keys preserved"
# This dict is truthy because it has keys (even with empty values)
assert cleaned_data, "Dict with keys is truthy"
# Test the actual edge case: empty dict
empty_data = {}
needs_reload2 = write_json(empty_data, temp_file)
assert not needs_reload2, "Empty dict is clean"
reloaded_empty = load_json(temp_file)
assert reloaded_empty is not None, "Empty dict should not be None"
assert reloaded_empty == {}, "Empty dict should remain empty"
assert not reloaded_empty, (
"Empty dict evaluates to False (the critical check)"
)
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file)
@pytest.mark.offline
class TestSanitizeTextForEncoding:
"""Direct unit tests for sanitize_text_for_encoding function."""
def test_empty_string_returns_empty(self):
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("") == ""
def test_none_like_falsy_returns_as_is(self):
# The function checks `if not text`, so empty string returns early
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("") == ""
def test_whitespace_only_returns_empty(self):
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding(" ") == ""
def test_clean_text_unchanged(self):
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("hello world") == "hello world"
def test_strips_leading_trailing_whitespace(self):
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding(" hello ") == "hello"
def test_lone_surrogate_removed(self):
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("hello\ud800world") == "helloworld"
def test_lone_surrogate_with_replacement_char(self):
assert (
sanitize_text_for_encoding("hello\ud800world", replacement_char="?")
== "hello?world"
)
def test_surrogate_range_boundaries(self):
# U+D800 and U+DFFF are the surrogate range boundaries
assert "\ud800" not in sanitize_text_for_encoding("\ud800")
assert "\udfff" not in sanitize_text_for_encoding("\udfff")
def test_non_characters_fffe_ffff_removed(self):
# U+FFFE and U+FFFF are included in _SURROGATE_PATTERN
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("a\ufffeb") == "ab"
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("a\uffffb") == "ab"
def test_html_entities_unescaped(self):
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("&") == "&"
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("&lt;p&gt;") == "<p>"
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("&quot;hello&quot;") == '"hello"'
def test_html_entity_that_becomes_surrogate_is_removed(self):
# &#xD800; — Python's html.unescape follows HTML5 spec and maps surrogate code
# points to U+FFFD (replacement character), so \uD800 never appears in output.
# Either way the result must not contain an actual lone surrogate.
result = sanitize_text_for_encoding("&#xD800;")
assert "\ud800" not in result
def test_control_chars_removed(self):
# C0 control characters (excluding \t \n \r)
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("\x01hello\x1fworld") == "helloworld"
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("\x00null") == "null"
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("del\x7f") == "del"
def test_control_chars_with_replacement_char(self):
# replacement_char must apply to control chars, not just surrogates.
# Note: \x1f is treated as Unicode whitespace by Python's str.strip(),
# so place control chars in the middle to avoid them being stripped first.
result = sanitize_text_for_encoding("a\x01b\x08c", replacement_char="?")
assert result == "a?b?c"
def test_common_whitespace_preserved(self):
# \t, \n, \r must NOT be removed (excluded from control char pattern)
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("line1\nline2") == "line1\nline2"
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("col1\tcol2") == "col1\tcol2"
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("line1\rline2") == "line1\rline2"
def test_c1_control_chars_not_removed(self):
# \x80-\x9F range must NOT be removed (restored original behavior).
# These are valid in Latin-1 encoded European language text.
result = sanitize_text_for_encoding("caf\x85e")
assert "\x85" in result
def test_replacement_char_default_is_deletion(self):
# Default replacement_char="" means characters are deleted, not replaced
assert sanitize_text_for_encoding("\ud800hello\x01") == "hello"
def test_mixed_issues_in_one_string(self):
# Surrogate + control char + HTML entity + clean text
text = "\ud800&amp;\x01clean"
result = sanitize_text_for_encoding(text)
assert result == "&clean"
def test_large_text_with_scattered_surrogates(self):
# Regression guard: regex must handle large inputs correctly
clean_segment = "a" * 10000
text = f"prefix\ud800{clean_segment}\udfffsuffix"
result = sanitize_text_for_encoding(text)
assert "\ud800" not in result
assert "\udfff" not in result
assert clean_segment in result
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Run tests
test = TestWriteJsonOptimization()
print("Running test_fast_path_clean_data...")
test.test_fast_path_clean_data()
print("✓ Passed")
print("Running test_slow_path_dirty_data...")
test.test_slow_path_dirty_data()
print("✓ Passed")
print("Running test_sanitizing_encoder_removes_surrogates...")
test.test_sanitizing_encoder_removes_surrogates()
print("✓ Passed")
print("Running test_nested_structure_sanitization...")
test.test_nested_structure_sanitization()
print("✓ Passed")
print("Running test_unicode_non_characters_removed...")
test.test_unicode_non_characters_removed()
print("✓ Passed")
print("Running test_mixed_clean_dirty_data...")
test.test_mixed_clean_dirty_data()
print("✓ Passed")
print("Running test_empty_and_none_strings...")
test.test_empty_and_none_strings()
print("✓ Passed")
print("Running test_specific_surrogate_udc9a...")
test.test_specific_surrogate_udc9a()
print("✓ Passed")
print("Running test_migration_with_surrogate_sanitization...")
test.test_migration_with_surrogate_sanitization()
print("✓ Passed")
print("Running test_empty_values_after_sanitization...")
test.test_empty_values_after_sanitization()
print("✓ Passed")
print("\n✅ All tests passed!")