392 lines
15 KiB
Python
392 lines
15 KiB
Python
"""Pure markdown → block-list extraction for the native markdown engine.
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This is the engine-private counterpart of ``parser/docx/parse_document.py``:
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it turns raw markdown text into the same shape the native IR builder consumes
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(a list of heading-split block dicts whose ``content`` carries placeholder
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markers), plus side tables describing the tables / equations / images those
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markers stand for.
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Placeholder protocol (two-stage, mirroring the docx parser):
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- ``extract_markdown`` embeds **self-closing temporary markers** in block
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``content`` — ``<mdtable ref="t0"/>`` / ``<mdequation ref="e0"/>`` /
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``<mddrawing ref="d0"/>`` — and never builds IR objects itself.
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- :class:`lightrag.parser.markdown.ir_builder.NativeMarkdownIRBuilder` later
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rewrites each marker into the IR placeholder token (``{{TBL:k}}`` /
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``{{EQ:k}}`` / ``{{IMG:k}}``) and builds the matching IR item from the side
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tables.
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The actual table/equation/image payloads live in side tables keyed by the
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marker ref (NOT inside the marker string). This keeps a captured HTML
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``<table>`` out of the content stream — so its inner ``</table>`` can never
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truncate a naive ``<mdtable>…</mdtable>`` wrapper — and keeps image bytes off
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the content string entirely.
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Supported subset (NOT full CommonMark/GFM, by design — see the parser plan):
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ATX headings, simple pipe tables (with a header row), block-level ``$$`` math,
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inline ```` images, and HTML ``<table>`` blocks. Reference-style
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images, escaped pipes, nested tables, setext headings and list/quote-nested
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structures are left as verbatim text rather than misrecognised.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import Protocol
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from lightrag.parser._html_table import starts_with_html_tag
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from lightrag.parser._markdown import render_heading_line
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PREFACE_HEADING = "Preface/Uncategorized"
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# --- placeholder marker protocol (shared with the IR builder) --------------
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_TABLE_MARKER = '<mdtable ref="{ref}"/>'
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_EQUATION_MARKER = '<mdequation ref="{ref}"/>'
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_DRAWING_MARKER = '<mddrawing ref="{ref}"/>'
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TABLE_MARKER_RE = re.compile(r'<mdtable ref="([^"]+)"/>')
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EQUATION_MARKER_RE = re.compile(r'<mdequation ref="([^"]+)"/>')
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DRAWING_MARKER_RE = re.compile(r'<mddrawing ref="([^"]+)"/>')
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# --- markdown token patterns ----------------------------------------------
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_HEADING_RE = re.compile(r"^(#{1,6})\s+(.*?)\s*$")
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# Trailing closing-hash run of an ATX heading (``## Foo ##`` → ``Foo``).
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_HEADING_TRAILING_HASHES_RE = re.compile(r"\s+#+\s*$")
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_FENCE_RE = re.compile(r"^(`{3,}|~{3,})(.*)$")
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# A GFM delimiter row: one or more ``---`` cells with optional ``:`` alignment.
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_DELIMITER_ROW_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*\|?\s*:?-+:?\s*(\|\s*:?-+:?\s*)*\|?\s*$")
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# A single delimiter cell (after splitting on ``|``): ``---`` with optional
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# ``:`` alignment markers, nothing else.
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_DELIMITER_CELL_RE = re.compile(r"^:?-+:?$")
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# Inline image: ````. ``src`` may be wrapped in
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# angle brackets. base64 data URLs and bare URLs/paths (no spaces, no ``)``).
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_IMAGE_RE = re.compile(
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r'!\[(?P<alt>[^\]]*)\]\(\s*(?P<src><[^>]*>|[^)\s]+)(?:\s+"[^"]*")?\s*\)'
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)
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def table_marker(ref: str) -> str:
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return _TABLE_MARKER.format(ref=ref)
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def equation_marker(ref: str) -> str:
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return _EQUATION_MARKER.format(ref=ref)
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def drawing_marker(ref: str) -> str:
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return _DRAWING_MARKER.format(ref=ref)
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@dataclass
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class ResolvedImage:
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"""Outcome of resolving one ```` reference.
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``kind``:
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* ``"local"`` — bytes available; ``asset_ref`` is a stable identity used
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to deduplicate (same identity ⇒ one on-disk asset shared by every
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occurrence). ``data`` / ``suggested_name`` / ``fmt`` describe it.
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* ``"external"`` — keep as an external link; ``url`` is rendered verbatim
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into the drawing's ``path_override`` (no bytes materialized).
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* ``"skip"`` — drop the image (resolver already logged / counted it).
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"""
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kind: str
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asset_ref: str = ""
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data: bytes | None = None
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suggested_name: str = ""
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fmt: str = ""
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url: str = ""
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class ImageResolver(Protocol):
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"""Resolves a markdown image ``src`` to bytes / link / skip.
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Implementations own all I/O (base64 decode, HTTP download, textpack asset
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read) and any deduplication caching, plus bumping warning counters for
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skipped / failed images. ``extract_markdown`` stays pure and only records
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what the resolver returns.
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"""
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def resolve(self, src: str) -> ResolvedImage: ...
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@dataclass
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class MarkdownExtraction:
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"""Result of :func:`extract_markdown`.
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``blocks`` mirrors the docx block-dict shape (``heading`` / ``level`` /
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``parent_headings`` / ``content``). The side tables are keyed by marker
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ref; ``assets`` is keyed by :attr:`ResolvedImage.asset_ref` (deduped).
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"""
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blocks: list[dict] = field(default_factory=list)
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tables: dict[str, dict] = field(default_factory=dict)
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equations: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
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drawings: dict[str, dict] = field(default_factory=dict)
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assets: dict[str, dict] = field(default_factory=dict)
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def _clean_heading(text: str) -> str:
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return _HEADING_TRAILING_HASHES_RE.sub("", text).strip()
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def _split_pipe_row(line: str) -> list[str]:
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"""Split a pipe-table row into trimmed cells (no escaped-pipe handling)."""
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s = line.strip()
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if s.startswith("|"):
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s = s[1:]
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if s.endswith("|"):
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s = s[:-1]
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return [cell.strip() for cell in s.split("|")]
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def _is_pipe_table_delimiter(header_line: str, delim_line: str) -> bool:
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"""True iff ``delim_line`` is a GFM delimiter row matching ``header_line``.
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Beyond the row-shape regex, every delimiter cell must be a bare ``---`` (no
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stray text) and the column count must equal the header's. This rejects a
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bare ``---`` (a thematic break or setext underline) sitting under a
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pipe-containing paragraph — that has one column versus the header's many, so
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it is not a table, matching GFM's column-count rule."""
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if not _DELIMITER_ROW_RE.match(delim_line):
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return False
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delim_cells = _split_pipe_row(delim_line)
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if not all(_DELIMITER_CELL_RE.match(cell) for cell in delim_cells):
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return False
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return len(delim_cells) == len(_split_pipe_row(header_line))
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def extract_markdown(
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text: str,
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*,
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image_resolver: ImageResolver,
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) -> MarkdownExtraction:
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"""Extract markdown ``text`` into heading-split blocks + side tables.
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Image I/O and any warning counting are delegated to ``image_resolver``;
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this function stays pure (no filesystem / network).
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"""
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out = MarkdownExtraction()
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lines = text.splitlines()
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heading_stack: list[tuple[int, str]] = [] # (level, clean_text)
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counters = {"t": 0, "e": 0, "d": 0}
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cur_heading = PREFACE_HEADING
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cur_level = 0
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cur_parents: list[str] = []
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cur_lines: list[str] = []
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has_block_payload = False # any marker emitted in the current block
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def _flush() -> None:
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nonlocal cur_lines, has_block_payload
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content = "\n".join(cur_lines).strip()
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if not content and not has_block_payload:
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cur_lines = []
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has_block_payload = False
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return
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out.blocks.append(
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{
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"heading": cur_heading,
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"level": cur_level,
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"parent_headings": list(cur_parents),
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"content": "\n".join(cur_lines).rstrip(),
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}
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)
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cur_lines = []
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has_block_payload = False
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def _open(level: int, clean: str, raw: str, parents: list[str]) -> None:
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nonlocal cur_heading, cur_level, cur_parents
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cur_heading = clean
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cur_level = level
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cur_parents = parents
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cur_lines.append(render_heading_line(level, raw))
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def _next_ref(kind: str) -> str:
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counters[kind] += 1
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return f"{kind}{counters[kind]}"
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def _resolve_image(match: re.Match[str]) -> str:
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src = match.group("src").strip()
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if src.startswith("<") and src.endswith(">"):
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src = src[1:-1].strip()
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resolved = image_resolver.resolve(src)
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if resolved.kind == "skip":
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# Resolver already warned/counted; drop the image, keep nothing.
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return ""
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# A base64 data URL carries no meaningful reference name and would
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# bloat the sidecar (the bytes are already materialized as an asset),
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# so it is not echoed into ``src``.
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display_src = "" if src.lower().startswith("data:") else src
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ref = _next_ref("d")
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if resolved.kind == "local":
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asset_ref = resolved.asset_ref
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if asset_ref not in out.assets:
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out.assets[asset_ref] = {
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"suggested_name": resolved.suggested_name,
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"data": resolved.data,
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"fmt": resolved.fmt,
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}
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out.drawings[ref] = {
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"kind": "local",
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"asset_ref": asset_ref,
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"fmt": resolved.fmt,
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"src": display_src,
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}
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else: # external
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out.drawings[ref] = {
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"kind": "external",
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"url": resolved.url or src,
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"fmt": resolved.fmt,
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"src": display_src,
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}
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return drawing_marker(ref)
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def _emit_inline(line: str) -> None:
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nonlocal has_block_payload
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before = len(out.drawings)
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new_line = _IMAGE_RE.sub(_resolve_image, line)
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if len(out.drawings) != before:
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has_block_payload = True
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cur_lines.append(new_line)
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n = len(lines)
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i = 0
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fence: tuple[str, int, bool] | None = None # (char, length, is_open)
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while i < n:
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line = lines[i]
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stripped = line.strip()
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# --- fenced code blocks: verbatim, suppress all detection ----------
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fence_match = _FENCE_RE.match(stripped)
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if fence is not None:
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cur_lines.append(line)
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if fence_match:
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ch, run = fence_match.group(1)[0], len(fence_match.group(1))
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# A closing fence is the same char, length >= opener, no info.
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if ch == fence[0] and run >= fence[1] and not fence_match.group(2):
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fence = None
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i += 1
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continue
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if fence_match:
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fence = (fence_match.group(1)[0], len(fence_match.group(1)), True)
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cur_lines.append(line)
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i += 1
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continue
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# --- ATX heading ---------------------------------------------------
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heading_match = _HEADING_RE.match(line)
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if heading_match:
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level = len(heading_match.group(1))
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raw = heading_match.group(2)
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clean = _clean_heading(raw)
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heading_stack[:] = heading_stack[: max(level - 1, 0)]
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parents = [h for _, h in heading_stack if h]
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heading_stack.append((level, clean))
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_flush()
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_open(level, clean, raw, parents)
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i += 1
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continue
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# --- block equation ($$ … $$) --------------------------------------
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if stripped.startswith("$$"):
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consumed, latex = _consume_block_equation(lines, i)
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if consumed > 0:
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ref = _next_ref("e")
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out.equations[ref] = latex
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cur_lines.append(equation_marker(ref))
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has_block_payload = True
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i += consumed
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continue
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# --- HTML <table> block --------------------------------------------
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if starts_with_html_tag(stripped.lower(), "table"):
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consumed, html = _consume_html_table(lines, i)
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if consumed > 0:
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ref = _next_ref("t")
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out.tables[ref] = {"kind": "html", "html": html}
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cur_lines.append(table_marker(ref))
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has_block_payload = True
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i += consumed
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continue
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# --- pipe table ----------------------------------------------------
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if "|" in line and i + 1 < n and _is_pipe_table_delimiter(line, lines[i + 1]):
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consumed, rows, header = _consume_pipe_table(lines, i)
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if consumed > 0:
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ref = _next_ref("t")
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out.tables[ref] = {"kind": "pipe", "rows": rows, "header": header}
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cur_lines.append(table_marker(ref))
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has_block_payload = True
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i += consumed
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continue
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# --- plain text line (inline images resolved here) -----------------
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_emit_inline(line)
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i += 1
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_flush()
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return out
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def _consume_block_equation(lines: list[str], start: int) -> tuple[int, str]:
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"""Parse a ``$$``-delimited block equation starting at ``lines[start]``.
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Returns ``(lines_consumed, latex)`` or ``(0, "")`` when the block is not
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closed (treated as plain text by the caller). Only paragraph-level math is
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recognised: the opening line's stripped text must start with ``$$``.
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"""
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first = lines[start].strip()
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inner_first = first[2:]
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# Single-line ``$$ … $$``.
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if inner_first.rstrip().endswith("$$") and len(inner_first.rstrip()) >= 2:
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latex = inner_first.rstrip()[:-2].strip()
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return 1, latex
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# Multi-line: collect until a line whose stripped text ends with ``$$``.
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body: list[str] = []
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if inner_first.strip():
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body.append(inner_first.strip())
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j = start + 1
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while j < len(lines):
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s = lines[j].strip()
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if s.endswith("$$"):
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tail = s[:-2].strip()
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if tail:
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body.append(tail)
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return (j - start + 1), "\n".join(body).strip()
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body.append(lines[j])
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j += 1
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return 0, ""
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def _consume_html_table(lines: list[str], start: int) -> tuple[int, str]:
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"""Collect a ``<table>…</table>`` block (line-spanning). ``(consumed, html)``
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or ``(0, "")`` when no closing ``</table>`` is found."""
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buf: list[str] = []
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j = start
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while j < len(lines):
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buf.append(lines[j])
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if "</table>" in lines[j].lower():
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return (j - start + 1), "\n".join(buf).strip()
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j += 1
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return 0, ""
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def _consume_pipe_table(
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lines: list[str], start: int
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) -> tuple[int, list[list[str]], list[list[str]] | None]:
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"""Parse a GFM pipe table whose header is ``lines[start]`` and delimiter is
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``lines[start+1]``. Returns ``(consumed, body_rows, header_grid)``."""
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header = _split_pipe_row(lines[start])
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body: list[list[str]] = []
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j = start + 2 # skip header + delimiter
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while j < len(lines):
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s = lines[j].strip()
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if not s or "|" not in s:
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break
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body.append(_split_pipe_row(lines[j]))
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j += 1
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return (j - start), body, [header] if header else None
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