Files
2026-07-13 12:08:54 +08:00

392 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""Pure markdown → block-list extraction for the native markdown engine.
This is the engine-private counterpart of ``parser/docx/parse_document.py``:
it turns raw markdown text into the same shape the native IR builder consumes
(a list of heading-split block dicts whose ``content`` carries placeholder
markers), plus side tables describing the tables / equations / images those
markers stand for.
Placeholder protocol (two-stage, mirroring the docx parser):
- ``extract_markdown`` embeds **self-closing temporary markers** in block
``content`` — ``<mdtable ref="t0"/>`` / ``<mdequation ref="e0"/>`` /
``<mddrawing ref="d0"/>`` — and never builds IR objects itself.
- :class:`lightrag.parser.markdown.ir_builder.NativeMarkdownIRBuilder` later
rewrites each marker into the IR placeholder token (``{{TBL:k}}`` /
``{{EQ:k}}`` / ``{{IMG:k}}``) and builds the matching IR item from the side
tables.
The actual table/equation/image payloads live in side tables keyed by the
marker ref (NOT inside the marker string). This keeps a captured HTML
``<table>`` out of the content stream — so its inner ``</table>`` can never
truncate a naive ``<mdtable>…</mdtable>`` wrapper — and keeps image bytes off
the content string entirely.
Supported subset (NOT full CommonMark/GFM, by design — see the parser plan):
ATX headings, simple pipe tables (with a header row), block-level ``$$`` math,
inline ``![alt](src)`` images, and HTML ``<table>`` blocks. Reference-style
images, escaped pipes, nested tables, setext headings and list/quote-nested
structures are left as verbatim text rather than misrecognised.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Protocol
from lightrag.parser._html_table import starts_with_html_tag
from lightrag.parser._markdown import render_heading_line
PREFACE_HEADING = "Preface/Uncategorized"
# --- placeholder marker protocol (shared with the IR builder) --------------
_TABLE_MARKER = '<mdtable ref="{ref}"/>'
_EQUATION_MARKER = '<mdequation ref="{ref}"/>'
_DRAWING_MARKER = '<mddrawing ref="{ref}"/>'
TABLE_MARKER_RE = re.compile(r'<mdtable ref="([^"]+)"/>')
EQUATION_MARKER_RE = re.compile(r'<mdequation ref="([^"]+)"/>')
DRAWING_MARKER_RE = re.compile(r'<mddrawing ref="([^"]+)"/>')
# --- markdown token patterns ----------------------------------------------
_HEADING_RE = re.compile(r"^(#{1,6})\s+(.*?)\s*$")
# Trailing closing-hash run of an ATX heading (``## Foo ##`` → ``Foo``).
_HEADING_TRAILING_HASHES_RE = re.compile(r"\s+#+\s*$")
_FENCE_RE = re.compile(r"^(`{3,}|~{3,})(.*)$")
# A GFM delimiter row: one or more ``---`` cells with optional ``:`` alignment.
_DELIMITER_ROW_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*\|?\s*:?-+:?\s*(\|\s*:?-+:?\s*)*\|?\s*$")
# A single delimiter cell (after splitting on ``|``): ``---`` with optional
# ``:`` alignment markers, nothing else.
_DELIMITER_CELL_RE = re.compile(r"^:?-+:?$")
# Inline image: ``![alt](src "optional title")``. ``src`` may be wrapped in
# angle brackets. base64 data URLs and bare URLs/paths (no spaces, no ``)``).
_IMAGE_RE = re.compile(
r'!\[(?P<alt>[^\]]*)\]\(\s*(?P<src><[^>]*>|[^)\s]+)(?:\s+"[^"]*")?\s*\)'
)
def table_marker(ref: str) -> str:
return _TABLE_MARKER.format(ref=ref)
def equation_marker(ref: str) -> str:
return _EQUATION_MARKER.format(ref=ref)
def drawing_marker(ref: str) -> str:
return _DRAWING_MARKER.format(ref=ref)
@dataclass
class ResolvedImage:
"""Outcome of resolving one ``![](src)`` reference.
``kind``:
* ``"local"`` — bytes available; ``asset_ref`` is a stable identity used
to deduplicate (same identity ⇒ one on-disk asset shared by every
occurrence). ``data`` / ``suggested_name`` / ``fmt`` describe it.
* ``"external"`` — keep as an external link; ``url`` is rendered verbatim
into the drawing's ``path_override`` (no bytes materialized).
* ``"skip"`` — drop the image (resolver already logged / counted it).
"""
kind: str
asset_ref: str = ""
data: bytes | None = None
suggested_name: str = ""
fmt: str = ""
url: str = ""
class ImageResolver(Protocol):
"""Resolves a markdown image ``src`` to bytes / link / skip.
Implementations own all I/O (base64 decode, HTTP download, textpack asset
read) and any deduplication caching, plus bumping warning counters for
skipped / failed images. ``extract_markdown`` stays pure and only records
what the resolver returns.
"""
def resolve(self, src: str) -> ResolvedImage: ...
@dataclass
class MarkdownExtraction:
"""Result of :func:`extract_markdown`.
``blocks`` mirrors the docx block-dict shape (``heading`` / ``level`` /
``parent_headings`` / ``content``). The side tables are keyed by marker
ref; ``assets`` is keyed by :attr:`ResolvedImage.asset_ref` (deduped).
"""
blocks: list[dict] = field(default_factory=list)
tables: dict[str, dict] = field(default_factory=dict)
equations: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
drawings: dict[str, dict] = field(default_factory=dict)
assets: dict[str, dict] = field(default_factory=dict)
def _clean_heading(text: str) -> str:
return _HEADING_TRAILING_HASHES_RE.sub("", text).strip()
def _split_pipe_row(line: str) -> list[str]:
"""Split a pipe-table row into trimmed cells (no escaped-pipe handling)."""
s = line.strip()
if s.startswith("|"):
s = s[1:]
if s.endswith("|"):
s = s[:-1]
return [cell.strip() for cell in s.split("|")]
def _is_pipe_table_delimiter(header_line: str, delim_line: str) -> bool:
"""True iff ``delim_line`` is a GFM delimiter row matching ``header_line``.
Beyond the row-shape regex, every delimiter cell must be a bare ``---`` (no
stray text) and the column count must equal the header's. This rejects a
bare ``---`` (a thematic break or setext underline) sitting under a
pipe-containing paragraph — that has one column versus the header's many, so
it is not a table, matching GFM's column-count rule."""
if not _DELIMITER_ROW_RE.match(delim_line):
return False
delim_cells = _split_pipe_row(delim_line)
if not all(_DELIMITER_CELL_RE.match(cell) for cell in delim_cells):
return False
return len(delim_cells) == len(_split_pipe_row(header_line))
def extract_markdown(
text: str,
*,
image_resolver: ImageResolver,
) -> MarkdownExtraction:
"""Extract markdown ``text`` into heading-split blocks + side tables.
Image I/O and any warning counting are delegated to ``image_resolver``;
this function stays pure (no filesystem / network).
"""
out = MarkdownExtraction()
lines = text.splitlines()
heading_stack: list[tuple[int, str]] = [] # (level, clean_text)
counters = {"t": 0, "e": 0, "d": 0}
cur_heading = PREFACE_HEADING
cur_level = 0
cur_parents: list[str] = []
cur_lines: list[str] = []
has_block_payload = False # any marker emitted in the current block
def _flush() -> None:
nonlocal cur_lines, has_block_payload
content = "\n".join(cur_lines).strip()
if not content and not has_block_payload:
cur_lines = []
has_block_payload = False
return
out.blocks.append(
{
"heading": cur_heading,
"level": cur_level,
"parent_headings": list(cur_parents),
"content": "\n".join(cur_lines).rstrip(),
}
)
cur_lines = []
has_block_payload = False
def _open(level: int, clean: str, raw: str, parents: list[str]) -> None:
nonlocal cur_heading, cur_level, cur_parents
cur_heading = clean
cur_level = level
cur_parents = parents
cur_lines.append(render_heading_line(level, raw))
def _next_ref(kind: str) -> str:
counters[kind] += 1
return f"{kind}{counters[kind]}"
def _resolve_image(match: re.Match[str]) -> str:
src = match.group("src").strip()
if src.startswith("<") and src.endswith(">"):
src = src[1:-1].strip()
resolved = image_resolver.resolve(src)
if resolved.kind == "skip":
# Resolver already warned/counted; drop the image, keep nothing.
return ""
# A base64 data URL carries no meaningful reference name and would
# bloat the sidecar (the bytes are already materialized as an asset),
# so it is not echoed into ``src``.
display_src = "" if src.lower().startswith("data:") else src
ref = _next_ref("d")
if resolved.kind == "local":
asset_ref = resolved.asset_ref
if asset_ref not in out.assets:
out.assets[asset_ref] = {
"suggested_name": resolved.suggested_name,
"data": resolved.data,
"fmt": resolved.fmt,
}
out.drawings[ref] = {
"kind": "local",
"asset_ref": asset_ref,
"fmt": resolved.fmt,
"src": display_src,
}
else: # external
out.drawings[ref] = {
"kind": "external",
"url": resolved.url or src,
"fmt": resolved.fmt,
"src": display_src,
}
return drawing_marker(ref)
def _emit_inline(line: str) -> None:
nonlocal has_block_payload
before = len(out.drawings)
new_line = _IMAGE_RE.sub(_resolve_image, line)
if len(out.drawings) != before:
has_block_payload = True
cur_lines.append(new_line)
n = len(lines)
i = 0
fence: tuple[str, int, bool] | None = None # (char, length, is_open)
while i < n:
line = lines[i]
stripped = line.strip()
# --- fenced code blocks: verbatim, suppress all detection ----------
fence_match = _FENCE_RE.match(stripped)
if fence is not None:
cur_lines.append(line)
if fence_match:
ch, run = fence_match.group(1)[0], len(fence_match.group(1))
# A closing fence is the same char, length >= opener, no info.
if ch == fence[0] and run >= fence[1] and not fence_match.group(2):
fence = None
i += 1
continue
if fence_match:
fence = (fence_match.group(1)[0], len(fence_match.group(1)), True)
cur_lines.append(line)
i += 1
continue
# --- ATX heading ---------------------------------------------------
heading_match = _HEADING_RE.match(line)
if heading_match:
level = len(heading_match.group(1))
raw = heading_match.group(2)
clean = _clean_heading(raw)
heading_stack[:] = heading_stack[: max(level - 1, 0)]
parents = [h for _, h in heading_stack if h]
heading_stack.append((level, clean))
_flush()
_open(level, clean, raw, parents)
i += 1
continue
# --- block equation ($$ … $$) --------------------------------------
if stripped.startswith("$$"):
consumed, latex = _consume_block_equation(lines, i)
if consumed > 0:
ref = _next_ref("e")
out.equations[ref] = latex
cur_lines.append(equation_marker(ref))
has_block_payload = True
i += consumed
continue
# --- HTML <table> block --------------------------------------------
if starts_with_html_tag(stripped.lower(), "table"):
consumed, html = _consume_html_table(lines, i)
if consumed > 0:
ref = _next_ref("t")
out.tables[ref] = {"kind": "html", "html": html}
cur_lines.append(table_marker(ref))
has_block_payload = True
i += consumed
continue
# --- pipe table ----------------------------------------------------
if "|" in line and i + 1 < n and _is_pipe_table_delimiter(line, lines[i + 1]):
consumed, rows, header = _consume_pipe_table(lines, i)
if consumed > 0:
ref = _next_ref("t")
out.tables[ref] = {"kind": "pipe", "rows": rows, "header": header}
cur_lines.append(table_marker(ref))
has_block_payload = True
i += consumed
continue
# --- plain text line (inline images resolved here) -----------------
_emit_inline(line)
i += 1
_flush()
return out
def _consume_block_equation(lines: list[str], start: int) -> tuple[int, str]:
"""Parse a ``$$``-delimited block equation starting at ``lines[start]``.
Returns ``(lines_consumed, latex)`` or ``(0, "")`` when the block is not
closed (treated as plain text by the caller). Only paragraph-level math is
recognised: the opening line's stripped text must start with ``$$``.
"""
first = lines[start].strip()
inner_first = first[2:]
# Single-line ``$$ … $$``.
if inner_first.rstrip().endswith("$$") and len(inner_first.rstrip()) >= 2:
latex = inner_first.rstrip()[:-2].strip()
return 1, latex
# Multi-line: collect until a line whose stripped text ends with ``$$``.
body: list[str] = []
if inner_first.strip():
body.append(inner_first.strip())
j = start + 1
while j < len(lines):
s = lines[j].strip()
if s.endswith("$$"):
tail = s[:-2].strip()
if tail:
body.append(tail)
return (j - start + 1), "\n".join(body).strip()
body.append(lines[j])
j += 1
return 0, ""
def _consume_html_table(lines: list[str], start: int) -> tuple[int, str]:
"""Collect a ``<table>…</table>`` block (line-spanning). ``(consumed, html)``
or ``(0, "")`` when no closing ``</table>`` is found."""
buf: list[str] = []
j = start
while j < len(lines):
buf.append(lines[j])
if "</table>" in lines[j].lower():
return (j - start + 1), "\n".join(buf).strip()
j += 1
return 0, ""
def _consume_pipe_table(
lines: list[str], start: int
) -> tuple[int, list[list[str]], list[list[str]] | None]:
"""Parse a GFM pipe table whose header is ``lines[start]`` and delimiter is
``lines[start+1]``. Returns ``(consumed, body_rows, header_grid)``."""
header = _split_pipe_row(lines[start])
body: list[list[str]] = []
j = start + 2 # skip header + delimiter
while j < len(lines):
s = lines[j].strip()
if not s or "|" not in s:
break
body.append(_split_pipe_row(lines[j]))
j += 1
return (j - start), body, [header] if header else None